Abstract
Commercial success of the He–Ne Ring Laser Gyroscope (RLG) began in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Since He–Ne RLG first demonstration in 1963 (Macek and Davis, Appl Phys Lett 2:67–68, 1963 [1]), a number of industrial companies have developed a great research effort for RLG technology improvement so that this optical sensor has become a widely diffused commercial device. For instance, navigation systems based on He–Ne RLGs has been installed on over 50 different aircrafts (Barbour, AiAA Guidance, Navigation and Control Conference, Montreal, Canada, 2001 [2]). Since several years, He–Ne RLG dominates the high-performance gyros market.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Macek, W.M., Davis, D.T.M.: Rotation rate sensing with travelling-wave ring lasers. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2, 67–68 (1963)
Barbour, N.: Inertial components—past, present, and future. AIAA Guidance, Navigation and Control Conference, Montreal, Canada, 6–9 August 2001
Schwartz, S., Feugnet, G., Pocholle, J.-P.: Diode-pumped solid-state ring laser gyroscope. Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics/Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference and Photonic Applications Systems Technologies, Baltimore, USA, paper JThD47, 6–11 May 2007
Rosenthal, A.H.: Regenerative circulatory multiple-beam interferometry for the study of light-propagation effects. J. Opt. Soc. Am. 52, 1143–1148 (1962)
Aronowitz, F.: The laser gyro. In: Ross, M. (ed.) Laser Applications. Academic Press, New York (1971)
Faucheux, M., Fayoux, D., Roland, J.J.: The ring laser gyro. J. Opt. 19, 101–115 (1988)
Wilkinson, J.R.: Ring lasers. Progr Quantum Electron 11, 1–103 (1987)
Heer, C.V.: History of the laser gyro. Proc. SPIE 487, 2–12 (1984)
Killpatrick, J.: The laser gyro. IEEE. Spectr. 4(10), 44–55 (1967)
Lim, W.L., Hauck, J.P., Raquet, J.W.: Pentagonal ring laser gyro design. US Patent # 4,705,398, 1987
Simms, G.J.: Ring laser gyroscopes. US Patent # 4,407,583, 1983.
Aronowitz, F.: Effects of radiation trapping on mode competition and dispersion in the ring laser. Appl. Opt. 11, 2146–2152 (1972)
Aronowitz, F.: Single-isotope laser gyro. Appl. Opt. 11, 408–412 (1972)
Bretenaker, F., Lépine, B., Le Calvez, A., Adam, O., Taché, J.-P., Le Floch, A.: Resonant diffraction mechanism, nonreciprocity, and lock-in in the ring-laser gyroscope. Phys. Rev. A 47, 543–551 (1993)
Podgorski, T.J., Aronowitz, F.: Langmuir flow effects in the laser gyro. IEEE. J. Quantum Electron. QE-4, 11–18 (1968)
Aronowitz, F., Collins, R.J.: Mode coupling due to backscattering in a He–Ne travelling-wave ring laser. Appl. Phys. Lett. 9, 55–58 (1966)
Aronowitz, F., Collins, R.J.: Lock-in and intensity-phase injection in the ring laser. J. Appl. Phys. 41, 130–141 (1970)
Spreeuw, R.J.C., Neelen, R.C., van Druten, N.J., Eliel, E.R., Woerdman, J.P.: Mode coupling in a He–Ne ring laser with backscattering. Phys. Rev. A 42, 4312–4324 (1990)
Kataoka, I., Kawahara, Y.: Dependence of lock-in and winking pattern on the phase-interaction of scattering waves in the ring laser. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 25, 1365–1372 (1986)
Scully, M.O., Zubairy, M.S.: Quantum Optics. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1997)
Chow, W.W., Gea-Banacloche, J., Pedrotti, L.M., Sanders, V.E., Schleich, W., Scully, M.O.: The ring laser gyro. Rev. Mod. Phys. 57, 61–104 (1985)
Thomson, A., King, P.: Ring-laser accuracy. Electron. Lett. 2, 417 (1966)
Macek, W., Schneider, J., Salamon, R.: Measurement of Fresnel drag with the ring laser. J. Appl. Phys. 35, 2556–2557 (1964)
Krebs, J., Maisch, W., Prinz, G., Forester, D.: Applications of magneto-optics in ring laser gyroscopes. IEEE. Trans. Magn. 16, 1179–1184 (1980)
Hutchings, T., Winocur, J., Durrett, R., Jacobs, E., Zingery, W.: Amplitude and frequency characteristics of a ring laser. Phys. Rev. 152, 467–473 (1967)
Andrews, D.A., King, T.A.: Sources of error and noise in a magnetic mirror gyro. IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 32, 543–548 (1996)
Macek, M.: Ring laser magnetic bias mirror compensated for non-reciprocal loss. US Patent # 3,851,973, 1974
McClure, R.E.: Ring laser frequency biasing mechanism. US Patent # 3,927,946, 1975
Killpatrick, J.: Random bias for laser angular rate sensor. US Patent # 3,467,472, 1969
Aronowitz, F.: Fundamentals of the ring laser gyro. In: Loukianov, D., Rodloff, R., Sorg, H., Stieler, B. (eds.) Optical Gyros and their Applications. NATO Research and Technology Organization (1999)
Chow, W.W., Hambenne, J.B., Hutchings, T.J., Sanders, V.E., Sargent, M., Scully, M.O.: Multioscillator laser gyros. IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE-16, 918–936 (1980)
de Lang, H.: Eigenstates of polarization in lasers. Phillips Res. Rep. 19, 429–440 (1964)
Yntema, G.B., Grant, D.C., Warner, R.T.: Differential laser gyro system. US Patent # 3,862,803, 1975
Volk, C.H., Longstaff, I., Canfield, J.M., Gillespie, S.C.: Litton’s second generation ring laser gyroscope. Proceedings of the 15th Biennial Guidance Test Symposium, Holloman Air Force Base, New Mexico, USA, pp. 493–502, 24–26 Sept 1991.
Sanders, V.E., Madan, S., Chow, W.W., Scully, M.O.: Beat-note sensitivity in a Zeeman laser gyro: theory and experiment. Opt. Lett. 5, 99–101 (1980)
Azarova, V.V., Golyaev, Y.D., Dmitriev, V.G., Drozdov, M.S., Kazakov, A.A., Melnikov, A.V., Nazarenko, M.M., Svirin, V.N., Soloviova, T.I., Tikhmenev, N.V.: Zeeman laser gyroscopes. In: Loukianov, D., Rodloff, R., Sorg, H., Stieler, B. (eds.) Optical Gyros and their Applications. NATO Research and Technology Organization (1999)
Chesnoy, J.: Picosecond gyrolaser. Opt. Lett. 14, 990–992 (1989)
Dennis, M.L., Diels, J.-C.M., Lai, M.: Femtosecond ring dye laser: a potential new laser gyro. Opt. Lett. 16, 529–531 (1991)
Roland, J.J., Agrawal, G.P.: Optical gyroscopes. Opt. Laser Technol. 13, 239–244 (1981)
Cresser, J.D., Louisell, W.H., Meystre, P., Schleich, W., Scully, M.O.: Quantum noise in ring-laser gyros. I. Theoretical formulation of the problem. Phys. Rev. A 25, 2214–2225 (1982)
Schleich, W., Cha, C.-S., Cresser, J.D.: Quantum noise in a dithered-ring-laser gyroscope. Phys. Rev. A 29, 230–238 (1984)
Dorschner, T.A., Haus, H.A., Holz, M., Smith, I.W., Statz, H.: Laser gyro at quantum limit. IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE-16, 1376–1379 (1980)
Jacobs, G.B.: CO2 laser gyro. Appl. Opt. 10, 219–221 (1971)
Schwartz, S., Feugnet, G., Bouyer, P., Lariontsev, E., Aspect, A., Pocholle, J.-P.: Mode-coupling control in resonant devices: application to solid-state ring lasers. Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 093902 (2006)
Schwartz, S., Gutty, F., Pocholle, J.-P., Feugnet, G.: Solid-state laser gyro with a mechanically activated gain medium. US Patent # 0,042,225, 2008
Schwartz, S., Gutty, F., Feugnet, G., Loit, E., Pocholle, J.-P.: Solid-state ring laser gyro behaving like its helium-neon counterpart at low rotation rates. Opt. Lett. 34, 3884–3886 (2009)
Mignot, A., Feugnet, G., Schwartz, S., Sagnes, I., Garnache, A., Fabre, C., Pocholle, J.-P.: Single-frequency external-cavity semiconductor ring-laser gyroscope. Opt. Lett. 34, 97–99 (2009)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Armenise, M.N. (2010). He–Ne and Solid-State Ring Laser Gyroscopes. In: Advances in Gyroscope Technologies. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15494-2_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15494-2_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-15493-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-15494-2
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)