Skip to main content

An Enhanced Support Vector Machines Model for Classification and Rule Generation

  • Chapter
Computational Optimization, Methods and Algorithms

Part of the book series: Studies in Computational Intelligence ((SCI,volume 356))

Abstract

Based on statistical learning theory, support vector machines (SVM) model is an emerging machine learning technique solving classification problems with small sampling, non-linearity and high dimension. Data preprocessing, parameter selection, and rule generation influence performance of SVM models a lot. Thus, the main purpose of this chapter is to propose an enhanced support vector machines (ESVM) model which can integrate the abilities of data preprocessing, parameter selection and rule generation into a SVM model; and apply the ESVM model to solve real world problems. The structure of this chapter is organized as follows. Section 11.1 presents the purpose of classification and the basic concept of SVM models. Sections 11.2 and 11.3 introduce data preprocessing techniques, metaheuristics for selecting SVM models. Rule extraction of SVM models is addressed in Section 11.4. An enhanced SVM scheme and numerical results are illustrated in Section 11.5 and 11.6. Conclusions are made in Section 11.7.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Agarwal, S., Agrawal, R., Deshpande, P.M., Gupta, A., Naughton, J.F., Ramakrishnan, R., Sarawagi, S.: On the computation of multidimensional aggregates. In: Proc. Int. Conf. Very Large Data Bases, pp. 506–521 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Barbar’a, D., DuMouchel, W., Faloutos, C., Haas, P.J., Hellerstein, J.H., Ioannidis, Y., Jagadish, H.V., Johnson, T., Ng, R., Poosala, V., Ross, K.A., Servcik, K.C.: The New Jersey data reduction report. Bull. Technical Committee on Data Engineering 20, 3–45 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Ballou, D.P., Tayi, G.K.: Enhancing data quality in data warehouse environments. Comm. ACM 78, 42–73 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Breiman, L., Friedman, J., Olshen, R., Stone, C.: Classifcation and Regression Trees, Wadsworth International Group (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Chakrabart, S., Cox, E., Frank, E., Guiting, R.H., Han, J., Jiang, X., Kamber, M., Lightstone, S.S., Nadeau, T.P., Neapolitan, R.E., Pyle, D., Refaat, M., Schneider, M., Teorey, T.J.I., Witten, H.: Data Mining: Know It All. Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Taylor, J.S., Cristianini, N.: Support Vector Machines and other kernel-based learning methods. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Dash, M., Liu, H.: Feature selection methods for classification. Intell. Data Anal. (1), 131–156 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Dwyer, D.W., Kocagil, A.E., Stein, R.M.: Moody’s kmv riskcalc v3.1 model (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  9. English, L.: Improving Data Warehouse and Business Information Quality: Methods for Reducing Costs and Increasing. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Farmer, J.D., Packard, N.H., Perelson, A.: The immune system, adaptation, and machine learning. Physica. D 22(1–3), 187–204 (1986)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Glover, F., Kelly, J.P., Laguna, M.: Genetic algorithms and tabu search: hybrids for optimization. Comput. Oper. Res. 22, 111–134 (1995)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Hamel, L.H.: Knowledge Discovery with Support Vector Machines. Wiley, Chichester (2009)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  13. Holland, J.H.: Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems. University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Huang, C.L., Chen, M.C., Wang, C.J.: Credit scoring with a data mining approach based on support vector machines. Expert Systems with Applications 33(4), 847–856 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Kennedy, R.L., Lee, Y., Van Roy, B., Reed, C.D., Lippman, R.P.: Solving Data Mining Problems Through Pattern Recognition. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Kennedy, J., Eberhart, R.: Particle swarm optimization, In Proceedings of IEEE conference on neural network, vol. 4, pp. 1942–1948 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Kohavi, R., John, G.H.: Wrappers for feature subset selection. Artif. Intell. 97, 273–324 (1997)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Langley, P., Simon, H.A., Bradshaw, G.L., Zytkow, J.M.: Scientific Discovery: Computational Explorations of the Creative Processes. MIT Press, Cambridge (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Liu, H., Motoda, H.: Feature Extraction, Construction, and Selection: A Data Mining Perspective. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (1998)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Lin, S.W., Shiue, Y.R., Chen, S.C., Cheng, H.M.: Applying enhanced data mining approaches in predicting bank performance: A case of Taiwanese commercial banks. Expert Syst. Appl. (36), 11543–11551 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Loshin, D.: Enterprise Knowledge Management: The Data Quality Approach. Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Lopez, F.G., Torres, G.M., Batista, B.M.: Solving feature subset selection problem by parallel scatter search. Eur. J. Oper. Res. (169), 477–489 (2006)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Martens, D., Baesens, B., Gestel, T.V., Vanthienen, J.: Comprehensible credit scoring models using rule extraction from support vector machines. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 183(3), 1466–1476 (2007)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Martin, D.: Early warning of bank failure a logit regression approach. J. Bank. Financ. (1), 249–276 (1977)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Nunez, H., Angulo, C., Catala, A.: Rule extraction from support vector machines. In: European Symposium on Artificial Neural Networks Proceedings, pp. 107–112 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Nunez, H., Angulo, C., Catala, A.: Rule based learning systems from SVM and RBFNN. Tendencias de la mineria de datos en espana, Red Espaola de Minera de Datos (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Neter, J., Kutner, M.H., Nachtsheim, C.J., Wasserman, L.: Applied Linear Statistical Models. Irwin (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Olson, J.E.: Data Quality: The Accuracy Dimension. Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Pai, P.F., Hong, W.C.: Forecasting regional electricity load based on recurrent support vector machines with genetic algorithms. Electr. Pow. Syst. Res. 74(3), 417–425 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  30. Pai, P.F., Lin, C.S.: A hybrid ARIMA and support vector machines model in stock price forecasting. Omega 33(6), 497–505 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Pai, P.F.: System reliability forecasting by support vector machines with genetic algorithms. Math. Comput. Model. 433(3-4), 262–274 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  32. Pai, P.F., Chen, S.Y., Huang, C.W., Chang, Y.H.: Analyzing foreign exchange rates by rough set theory and directed acyclic graph support vector machines. Expert Syst. Appl. 37(8), 5993–5998 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Pai, P.F., Chang, Y.H., Hsu, M.F., Fu, J.C., Chen, H.H.: A hybrid kernel principal component analysis and support vector machines model for analyzing sonographic parotid gland in Sjogren’s Syndrome. International Journal of Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Optimisation (2010) (in press)

    Google Scholar 

  34. Pai, P.F., Hsu, M.F., Wang, M.C.: A support vector machine-based model for detecting top management fraud. Knowl.-Based Syst. 24(2), 314–321 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Pyle, D.: Data Preparation for Data Mining. Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  36. Quinlan, J.R.: Unknown attribute values in induction. In: Proc. 1989 Int. Conf. Machine Learning (ICML 1989), Ithaca, NY, pp. 164–168 (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  37. Redman, T.: Data Quality: Management and Technology. Bantam Books (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  38. Ross, K., Srivastava, D.: Fast computation of sparse datacubes. In: Proc Int. Conf. Very Large Data Bases, pp. 116–125 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  39. Sarawagi, S., Stonebraker, M.: Efficient organization of large multidimensional arrays. In: Proc. Int. Conf. Data Engineering, ICDE 1994 (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  40. Siedlecki, W., Sklansky, J.: On automatic feature selection. Int. J. Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence (2), 197–220 (1988)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. Scholkopf, B., Smola, A.J.: Learning with Kernels: Support Vector Machines, Regularization, Optimization, and Beyond. MIT Press, Cambridge (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  42. Vapnik, V.: Statistical learning theory. John Wiley and Sons, New York (1998)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  43. Vapnik, V., Golowich, S., Smola, A.: Support vector machine for function approximation, regression estimation, and signal processing. Advances in Neural Information processing System (9), 281–287 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  44. Wang, R., Storey, V., Firth, C.: A framework for analysis of data quality research. IEEE Trans. Knowledge and Data Engineering (7), 623–640 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  45. Zhao, Y., Deshpande, P.M., Naughton, J.F.: An array-based algorithm for simultaneous multi-dimensional aggregates. In: Proc. 1997 ACM-SIGMOD Int. Conf. Management of Data, pp. 159–170 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Pai, PF., Hsu, MF. (2011). An Enhanced Support Vector Machines Model for Classification and Rule Generation. In: Koziel, S., Yang, XS. (eds) Computational Optimization, Methods and Algorithms. Studies in Computational Intelligence, vol 356. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-20859-1_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-20859-1_11

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-20858-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-20859-1

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics