Skip to main content

Complexity of Model Checking for Modal Dependence Logic

  • Conference paper
SOFSEM 2012: Theory and Practice of Computer Science (SOFSEM 2012)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 7147))

Abstract

Modal dependence logic (MDL) was introduced recently by Väänänen. It enhances the basic modal language by an operator = (·). For propositional variables p 1,…,p n the atomic formula = (p 1,…,p n − 1,p n ) intuitively states that the value of p n is determined solely by those of p 1,…,p n − 1.

We show that model checking for MDL formulae over Kripke structures is NP-complete and further consider fragments of MDL obtained by restricting the set of allowed propositional and modal connectives. It turns out that several fragments, e.g., the one without modalities or the one without propositional connectives, remain NP-complete.

We also consider the restriction of MDL where the length of each single dependence atom is bounded by a number that is fixed for the whole logic. We show that the model checking problem for this bounded MDL is still NP-complete. Furthermore we almost completely classifiy the computational complexity of the model checking problem for all restrictions of propositional and modal operators for both unbounded as well as bounded MDL.

An extended version of this article can be found on arXiv.org [3].

ACM Subject Classifiers: F.2.2 Complexity of proof procedures; F.4.1 Modal logic; D.2.4 Model checking.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Beyersdorff, O., Meier, A., Mundhenk, M., Schneider, T., Thomas, M., Vollmer, H.: Model checking CTL is almost always inherently sequential. Logical Methods in Computer Science (2011), http://arxiv.org/abs/1103.4990v1

  2. Clarke, E.M., Emerson, E.A., Sistla, A.P.: Automatic verification of finite-state concurrent systems using temporal logic specifications. ACM Trans. Program. Lang. Syst. 8(2), 244–263 (1986)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Ebbing, J., Lohmann, P.: Complexity of model checking for modal dependence logic. CoRR abs/1104.1034v1 (2011), http://arxiv.org/abs/1104.1034v1

  4. Hemaspaandra, E.: The complexity of poor man’s logic. CoRR cs.LO/9911014v2 (2005), http://arxiv.org/abs/cs/9911014v2

  5. Hemaspaandra, E., Schnoor, H., Schnoor, I.: Generalized modal satisfiability. J. Comput. Syst. Sci. 76(7), 561–578 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Lewis, H.: Satisfiability problems for propositional calculi. Mathematical Systems Theory 13, 45–53 (1979)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Lohmann, P., Vollmer, H.: Complexity Results for Modal Dependence Logic. In: Dawar, A., Veith, H. (eds.) CSL 2010. LNCS, vol. 6247, pp. 411–425. Springer, Heidelberg (2010), http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15205-4_32

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  8. Sevenster, M.: Model-theoretic and computational properties of modal dependence logic. Journal of Logic and Computation 19(6), 1157–1173 (2009), http://logcom.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/exn102v1

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Väänänen, J.: Dependence logic: A new approach to independence friendly logic. London Mathematical Society Student Texts, vol. 70. Cambridge University Press (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Väänänen, J.: Modal dependence logic. In: Apt, K.R., van Rooij, R. (eds.) New Perspectives on Games and Interaction, Texts in Logic and Games, vol. 4, pp. 237–254. Amsterdam University Press (2008)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Ebbing, J., Lohmann, P. (2012). Complexity of Model Checking for Modal Dependence Logic. In: Bieliková, M., Friedrich, G., Gottlob, G., Katzenbeisser, S., Turán, G. (eds) SOFSEM 2012: Theory and Practice of Computer Science. SOFSEM 2012. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 7147. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27660-6_19

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27660-6_19

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-27659-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-27660-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics