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Combining BCI with Virtual Reality: Towards New Applications and Improved BCI

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Towards Practical Brain-Computer Interfaces

Part of the book series: Biological and Medical Physics, Biomedical Engineering ((BIOMEDICAL))

Abstract

Brain–Computer Interfaces (BCI) are communication systems which can convey messages through brain activity alone. Recently BCIs were gaining interest among the virtual reality (VR) community since they have appeared as promising interaction devices for virtual environments (VEs). Especially these implicit interaction techniques are of great interest for the VR community, e.g., you are imaging the movement of your hand and the virtual hand is moving, or you can navigate through houses or museums by your thoughts alone or just by looking at some highlighted objects. Furthermore, VE can provide an excellent testing ground for procedures that could be adapted to real world scenarios, especially patients with disabilities can learn to control their movements or perform specific tasks in a VE. Several studies will highlight these interactions.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    See, for instance, the work achieved as part of the BrainAble project: http://www.brainable.org/

  2. 2.

    http://openvibe.inria.fr/

  3. 3.

    http://www.ogre3d.org

  4. 4.

    http://qt.nokia.com/

  5. 5.

    http://www.gtec.at

  6. 6.

    http://www.diana.uma.es

  7. 7.

    http://www.inria.fr/en/

  8. 8.

    http://www.sm4all-project.eu

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the European Union projects PRESENCIA (IST-2001-37927) and PRESENCCIA (IST-2006-27731), furthermore by the French National Research Agency projects OpenViBE (ANR-05-RNTL01601) and OpenViBE2 (ANR-09- CORD-017).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. INRIA Bordeaux Sud-Ouest, 351 cours de la libération, F-33405, Talence, France

    Fabien Lotte

  2. Institute for Knowledge Discovery, Laboratory of Brain–Computer Interfaces, Graz University of Technology, Krenngasse 37, A-8010, Graz, Austria

    Josef Faller & Gert Pfurtscheller

  3. g.tec medical engineering GmbH, Sierningstrasse 14, A-4521, Schiedlberg, Austria

    Christoph Guger

  4. Independant Brain–Computer Interfaces Consultant, Rennes Area, France

    Yann Renard

  5. INRIA Rennes Bretagne-Atlantique, Campus Universitaire de Beaulieu, F-35042, Rennes Cedex, France

    Anatole Lécuyer

  6. Chair in Non-Invasive Brain-Machine Interface, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Station 11, CH-1015, Lausanne, Switzerland

    Robert Leeb

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  1. Fabien Lotte
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    Brendan Z. Allison

  2. Starlab Neuroscience Research, Teodor Roviralta 45, Barcelona, 08022, Spain

    Stephen Dunne

  3. , School of Engineering, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, EPFL STI-CNBI, ELB 141, Station 11, Lausanne, 1015, Switzerland

    Robert Leeb

  4. , School of Engineering, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, EPFL STI-CNBI, ELB 138. Station 11, Lausanne, 1015, Switzerland

    José Del R. Millán

  5. , Faculty EEMCS, University of Twente, Enschede, 7500, Netherlands

    Anton Nijholt

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Lotte, F. et al. (2012). Combining BCI with Virtual Reality: Towards New Applications and Improved BCI. In: Allison, B., Dunne, S., Leeb, R., Del R. Millán, J., Nijholt, A. (eds) Towards Practical Brain-Computer Interfaces. Biological and Medical Physics, Biomedical Engineering. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29746-5_10

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