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Multi-Objective Differential Evolution on the GPU with C-CUDA

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Soft Computing Models in Industrial and Environmental Applications

Abstract

In some applications, evolutionary algorithms may require high computational resources and high processing power, sometimes not producing a satisfactory solution after running for a considerable amount of time. One possible improvement is a parallel approach to reduce the response time. This work proposes to study a parallel multi-objective algorithm, the multi-objective version of Differential Evolution (DE). The generation of trial individuals can be done in parallel, greatly reducing the overall processing time of the algorithm. A novel approach to parallelize this algorithm is the implementation on the Graphic Processing Units (GPU). These units present high degree of parallelism and they were initially developed for image rendering. However, NVIDIA has released a framework, named CUDA, which allows developers to use GPU for general-purpose computing (GPGPU). This work studies the implementation of Multi-Objective DE (MODE) on the GPU with C-CUDA, evaluating the gain in processing time against the sequential version. Benchmark functions are used to validate the implementation and to confirm the efficiency of MODE on the GPU. The results show that the approach achieves an expressive speed up and a highly efficient processing power.

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de Oliveira, F.B., Davendra, D., Guimarães, F.G. (2013). Multi-Objective Differential Evolution on the GPU with C-CUDA. In: Snášel, V., Abraham, A., Corchado, E. (eds) Soft Computing Models in Industrial and Environmental Applications. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 188. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32922-7_13

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32922-7_13

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-32921-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-32922-7

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