Skip to main content

Forest 3D Mapping and Tree Sizes Measurement for Forest Management Based on Sensing Technology for Mobile Robots

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Field and Service Robotics

Abstract

This research work is aimed at application of sensing and mapping technologies that have been developed in mobile robotics, so as to perform equipment measurements of forest trees. This research work utilizes a small sized laser scanner and SLAM (Simultaneous Localization and Mapping) technology for the problem of performing forest mensurements. One of the key pieces of information required for forest management, especially in artificial forests, is accurate records of the tree sizes and the standing timber volume per unit area. The authors have made measurement equipment fore a pre-production trial which consists of small sized laser range scanners with a rotating (scanning) mechanism of them. SLAM and related technologies are applied for the information extraction. In the development of SLAM algorithm for this application, the sparseness of the standing trees and the inclination of the forest floor are considered. After performing the SLAM and obtaining a map based on the data from several measurement points, we can obtain useful information including a map of the standing trees, the diameter at chest height of every tree, and the height at crown base (length of the clear bole). The authors will present the experimental results from the forest including the map and the measured tree sizes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. J.T. Holloway, W.J. Wendelken, Some unusual problems in sample plot design. New Zealand J. Forest. 7(4), 77–83 (1957)

    Google Scholar 

  2. R.H. Whittaker, F.H. Bormann, G.E. Likens, T.G. Siccama, The hubbard brook ecosystem study: forest biomass and production. Ecol. Monogr. 44, 233–254 (1974)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. S. Nelson, W. Krabill, J. Tonelli, Estimating forest biomass and volume using airbone laser data. Remote Sens. Environ. 24, 247–267 (1988)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. E. Naesset, Determination of mean tree height of forest stands using airborne laser scanner data. ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens. 52, 49–56 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. M. Nilsson, Estimation of tree heights and stand volume using an airborne lider system. Remote Sens. Environ. 56, 1–7 (1996)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. E. Naesset, T. Gobakken, Estimating forest growth using canopy metrics derived from airborne laser scanner data. Remote Sens. Environ. 96, 453–465 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. A. Kato, L.M. Moskal, P. Schiess, M.E. Swanson, D. Calhoun, W. Stuetzle, Capturing tree crown formation through implicit surface reconstruction using airborne lidar data. Remote Sens. Environ. 113, 1148–1162 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. R. Saito, T. Tanaka, H. Hara, H. Oguma, T. Takamura, H. Kuze, T. Yokota, Aircraft and ground-based observations of boundary layer CO\(_2\) concentration in anticyclonic synoptic condition. Geophys. Res. Lett. 36, L07807 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. T. Yao, X. Yang, F. Zhao et al., Measuring forest structure and biomass in new England forest using echidna ground-based lidar. Remote Sens. Environ. 115(11), 2965–2974 doi:10.1016/j.rse2010.03.019 (2011)

  10. S. Thrun, W. Burgard, D. Fox, Probab. Robot. (MIT Press, Cambridge, 2005)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Y. Chen, G. Medioni, Object modeling by registration of multiple range images, in Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, pp. 2724–2729 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  12. P.J. Besl, N.D. McKay, A method for registration of 3-D shapes. IEEE Trans. PAMI 14(2), 239–256 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. S. Rusinkiewicz, M. Levoy, Efficient variants of the ICP algorithm, in Proceedings of the 3rd 3-D Diginal Imaging and Modeling 2001, pp. 145–152 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  14. M. Matsumoto, T. Yoshida, T. Mori, S. Yuta, 3D SOKUIKI sensor module by roundly swinging mechanism and SCIP-3D command system. Trans. Japan Soc. Mech. Eng. C 75(760), 3314–3323 (2009). (in Japanese)

    Google Scholar 

  15. S. Kondo, K. Shiozawa, T. Mochizuki et al., Three-dimensional map building for forest structure analysis applying ICP, in Proceedings of the 28th Annual Conference of the Robotics Society of Japan, 3I3-8 (in Japanese) (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  16. S. Kondo, K. Shiozawa, T. Tsubouchi et al., Three-dimensional map building for forest structure analysis using SOKUIKI sensor, in Proceedings of the 2010 JSME Conference on Robotics and, Mechatronics, 1A1-D16 (in Japanese) (2010)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This study was partly funded by the national program on Research and Development Projects for Application in Promoting New Policy of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries provided by the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries of Japan.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Takashi Tsubouchi .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Tsubouchi, T. et al. (2014). Forest 3D Mapping and Tree Sizes Measurement for Forest Management Based on Sensing Technology for Mobile Robots. In: Yoshida, K., Tadokoro, S. (eds) Field and Service Robotics. Springer Tracts in Advanced Robotics, vol 92. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40686-7_24

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40686-7_24

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-40685-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-40686-7

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics