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Fatty Acids of Marine Sponges

  • Chapter
Springer Handbook of Marine Biotechnology

Part of the book series: Springer Handbooks ((SHB))

Abstract

Among all organisms, thus also marine sponges, accumulate fatty acids (GlossaryTerm

FA

s) with a very rich chemistry and are the source of an unprecedented diverse range of chemical structures. This chapter accounts the most recent developments concerning the occurrence of different GlossaryTerm

FA

structures in marine sponges and their potential applications. While the first section of the chapter deals with the importance of GlossaryTerm

FA

s in various applications, the second section of the chapter focuses on the diversity of GlossaryTerm

FA

s with different structural features in marine sponges. GlossaryTerm

FA

s in marine sponges differ in the number of olefinic bonds, the extent of branching, the length of the hydrocarbon chain, and the number of functional groups. The last section of the chapter deals with the biomedical potential of the GlossaryTerm

FA

s of marine sponges including antibacterial, antifungal, antimalarial, and cytotoxic activities, etc.

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Abbreviations

CoA:

coenzyme A

DHA:

docosahexaenoic acid

DNA:

deoxyribonucleic acid

EPA:

eicosapentaenoic acid

FA:

fatty acid

HIV:

human immunodeficiency virus

IUB:

International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology

IUPAC:

International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry

K562:

human chronic myeloid leukemia cells

KB:

human epidermoid carcinoma

LCFA:

long-chain fatty acid

LDL:

low-density lipoprotein

MUFA:

monounsaturated fatty acid

PUFA:

polyunsaturated fatty acid

TMTD:

trimethyltridecanoic acid

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Bioresources Engineering, CSIR-Institute of Minerals & Materials Technology, Acharya Vihar, 751013, Bhubaneswar, India

    Pravat Manjari Mishra

  2. Department of Bioresources Engineering, CSIR-Institute of Minerals & Materials Technology, Lenin Road, Nandula Peta, 522201, Tenali, India

    Ayinampudi Sree

  3. Department of Bioresources Engineering, CSIR-Institute of Minerals & Materials Technology, Acharya Vihar, 751013, Bhubaneswar, India

    Prasanna K. Panda

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  1. Pravat Manjari Mishra
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  2. Ayinampudi Sree
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  3. Prasanna K. Panda
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  1. Department of Marine-Bio. Convergence Science Specialized Graduate School Science & Technology Convergence Marine Bioprocess Research Center, Pukyong National University, Yongdang Campus, 365, Sinseon-ro, Nam-gu, 608-739, Busan, Korea

    Se-Kwon Kim Prof.

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Manjari Mishra, P., Sree, A., Panda, P.K. (2015). Fatty Acids of Marine Sponges. In: Kim, SK. (eds) Springer Handbook of Marine Biotechnology. Springer Handbooks. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-53971-8_36

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