Résumé
The ordinary generating functions of the secant and tangent numbers have very simple continued fraction expansions. However, the classical q-secant and q-tangent numbers do not give a natural q-analogue of these continued fractions. In this paper, we introduce a different q-analogue of Euler numbers using q-difference operator and show that their generating functions have simple continued fraction expansions. Furthermore, by establishing an explicit bijection between some Motzkin paths and (k,r)-multipermutations we derive combinatorial interpretations for these q-numbers. Finally the allied q-Euler median numbers are also studied.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
André (D.). Sur les permutations alternées, J. de Math. Pures et Appliquées, 7 (1881), Séries 3, 167–184.
Andrews (G.) et Foata (D.). Congruences for the q-secant numbers, European J. Combin., 1 (1980), no. 4, 283–287.
Andrews (G.) et Gessel. (I.). Divisibility properties of the q-tangent numbers, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 68 (1978), no. 3, 380–384.
Arnold (V. I.). Bernoulli-Euler updown numbers associated with function singularities, their combinatorics and arithmetics, Duke Math. J., 63 (1974), 537–555.
Clarke (R.), Steinghimsson (E.) et Zeng (J.). New Euler-Mahonian Statistics on Permutations and Words, Adv. Appl. Math., 18 (1997), 237–270.
Carlitz (L.) et Scoville (R.). Tangent numbers and operators, Duke. Math. J., 39 (1972), 413–429.
Dumont (D.). Further triangles of Seidel-Arnold type and continues fractions related to Euler’ and Springer numbers, Adv. Appl. Math., 16 (1995), 275–296.
Flajolet (P.). Combinatorial aspects of continued fractions, Disc. Math., 32 (1980), 125–161.
Flajolet (P.). On congruences and continued fractions for some classical combinatorial quantities, Disc. Math., 41 (1982), 145–153.
Foata (D.). Further divisibility properties of the q-tangent numbers, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 81 (1981), no. 1, 143–148.
Gessel (I.) et Stanley (R.). Stirling polynomials, J. Combin. Theory, Ser. A 24 (1978), 24–33.
Graham (R.), Knuth (D.) et Patashnik (O.). Concrete mathematics, second edition, Addison-Wesley, 1994.
Han (G.N.) et Zeng (J.). q-Polynômes de Gandhi et statistique de Denert, to appear in Disc. Math., 1999.
Han (G.N.) et Zeng (J.). On a q-sequence that generalizes the median Genocchi numbers, to appear in Ann. Sci. Math. Québec, 1999
Park (S.). The r-multipermutations, J. Combin. Theory, Ser. A 67 (1994), 44–71.
Randrianarivony (A.). Fractions continues, q-nombres de Catalan et q-polynômes de Genocchi, European J. Combin., 18 (1997), 75–92.
Randrianarivony (A.) et ZENG (J.). Sur une extension des nombres d’Euler et les records des permutations alternantes, J. Combin. Theory Ser. A, 68 (1994), 86–99.
Randrianarivony (A.) et Zeng (J.). Une famille de polynômes qui interpole plusieurs suites classiques de nombres, Adv. Appl. Math., 17 (1996), 1–26.
Viennot (G.). Une théorie combinatoire des nombres d’Euler et Genocchi, Séminaire de Théorie des nombres de l’Université Bordeaux, Exposé no. 11, 1980–1981, Publications de I’Université Bordeaux I.
Wall (H.S.). Continued fractions and totally monotone sequences, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 48 (1940), 165–184.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2001 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Han, GN., Randrianarivony, A., Zeng, J. (2001). Un autre q-analogue des nombres d’Euler. In: Foata, D., Han, GN. (eds) The Andrews Festschrift. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56513-7_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56513-7_5
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-41491-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-56513-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive