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Development of Sensory Systems in Arthropods

  • Chapter
Development of Sensory Systems

Part of the book series: Handbook of Sensory Physiology ((SENSORY,volume 9))

Abstract

The arthropods are equipped with a wide variety of receptors, each of which is produced by modified epidermal cells. Groups of these cells cooperate in the construction of a specialized sensory structure such as a lens, a bristle, or a strand, which is linked with the dendrites of a peripherally placed sensory neuron. The first receptors to differentiate appear during embryogenesis, new ones are added in subsequent larval life and in the imaginal discs of the holometabolous insects, and at each moult the cuticular parts of the existing receptors are replaced. Because the sense organs develop quite separately from the central nervous system, the type of receptors, their number, and their distribution are determined by mechanisms that operate at the surface and not by the central connections of the sensory neurons. On the contrary, the connections made by the ingrowing axon of an arthropod sense cell are dictated by the kind of receptor that it innervates and where it lies at the surface, so that new input elements are continually being added to the nervous system by an independent set of morphogenetic mechanisms.

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    C. M. Bate

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  1. Department of Anatomy, College of Medicine, Medical Center, University of Utah, 84132, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA

    Marcus Jacobson

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Bate, C.M. (1978). Development of Sensory Systems in Arthropods. In: Jacobson, M. (eds) Development of Sensory Systems. Handbook of Sensory Physiology, vol 9. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-66880-7_1

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