Skip to main content

Molecular Effects of Hormone Treatment on Tissue

  • Chapter
Hormonal Regulation of Development I

Part of the book series: Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology ((PLANT,volume 9))

Abstract

Exogenous application of hormones is one of the most common methods in research into the mode of action of such substances. The rationale behind such approaches is based mainly on the idea of replacement of the endogenous, naturally occurring hormone by an exogenous hormone, the level of which may be controlled and its effect monitored. This is fairly easily accomplished in animal systems, where the gland synthesizing a particular hormone can be dissected out and the target tissue monitored after application of the exogenous hormone via the blood stream. This is rarely easy and often impossible to achieve with plant material because in most instances any given hormone may be produced in more than one location within the plant. Furthermore, the same organ or cell which produces the hormone may also be the target.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Abdul-Baki, A.A., Ray, P.M.: Regulation by auxin of carbohydrate metabolism in cell wall synthesis by pea stem tissue. Plant Physiol. 47, 537–544 (1971)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Abeles, F.B.: Biosynthesis and mechanism of action of ethylene. Annu. Rev. Plant Phys. 23, 259–592 (1972)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Abeles, F.B., Leather, G.R.: Abscission: Control of cellulase secretion by ethylene. Planta 97, 87–91 (1971)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Adams, P.A., Montague, M.J., Tepfer, M., Rayle, D.L., Ikuma, H., Kaufman, P.B.: Effect of gibberellic acid on the plasticity and elasticity of Avena stem segments. Plant Physiol. 56, 757–760 (1975)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Adamson, H., Adamson, D.: The lag period in auxin-induced expansion of storage tissue and coleoptiles. Aust. J. Biol. Sci. 10, 435–442 (1957)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Allerup, J.: Induced transpiration changes: Effects of some growth substances added to the root medium. Physiol. Plant 77, 899–908 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  • Andersen, A.S., Moller, I., Hansen, J.: 3-Methyleneoxindole and plant growth regulation. Physiol. Plant. 27, 105–108 (1972)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Apelbaum, A., Sfakiotakis, E., Dilley, D.R.: Reduction in extractable desoxyribonucleic acid polymerase activity in Pisum sativum seedlings by ethylene. Plant Physiol. 54, 125–128 (1974)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Armstrong, D.J., Murai, N., Taller, B.J., Skoog, F.: Incorporation of cytokinin N6-Benzyl- adenine into tobacco callus transfer ribonucleic acid and ribosomal ribonucleic acid preparations. Plant Physiol. 57, 15–22 (1976)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ashford, A.E., Jacobsen, J.V.: Cytochemical localization of phosphatase in barley aleurone cells: The pathway of gibberellic-acid-induced enzyme release. Planta 120, 81–105 (1974)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ashton, F.M.: Mobilization of storage proteins of seeds. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 27, 95–117 (1976)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Baker, D.B., Ray, P.M.: Relation between the effects of auxin on cell wall synthesis and cell elongation. Plant Physiol. 40, 360–367 (1965)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bal, A.K., Verma, D.P.S., Byrne, H., Maclachlan, G.A.: Subcellular localization of cellu- lases in auxin treated pea. J. Cell Biol. 69, 97–105 (1976)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ballio, A., Chain, E.B., De Leo, P., Erlanger, B.F., Mauri, M., Totolo, A.: Fusicoccin: a new wilting toxin produced by Fusicoccum amygdali Del. Nature (London) 203, 297 (1964)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Barkley, G.M., Evans, M.L.: Timing of the auxin responses in etiolated pea stem sections. Plant Physiol. 45, 143–147 (1970)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Barkley, G.M., Leopold, A.C.: Comparative effects of hydrogen ions, carbon dioxide, and auxin on pea stem segment elongation. Plant Physiol. 52, 76–78 (1973)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Batt, S., Venis, M.A.: Separation and localization of two classes of auxin binding sites in corn coleoptile membranes. Planta 130, 15–21 (1976)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Batt, S., Wilkins, M.B., Venis, M.A.: Auxin binding to corn coleoptile membranes: kinetics and specificity. Planta 130, 7–13 (1976)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Beffagna, N., Cocucci, S., Marre, E.: Stimulating effect of fusicoccin on K-activated ATPase in plasmalemma preparations from higher plant tissues. Plant Sci. Lett. 8, 91–98 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bennet-Clark, T.A.: Salt accumulation and mode of action of auxin. A preliminary hypothesis. In: The chemistry and mode of action of plant growth substances. Wain, R.L., Wightman, F. (eds.), pp. 284–291. London: Butterworth 1956

    Google Scholar 

  • Bennett, P.A., Chrispeels, M.J.: De novo synthesis of ribonuclease and /M,3-glucanase by aleurone cells of barley. Plant Physiol. 49, 445–447 (1972)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ben-Tal, Y., Varner, J.E.: An early response to gibberellic acid not requiring protein synthesis. Plant Physiol. 54, 813–816 (1974)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Berlyn, G.P.: Ultrastructural and molecular concepts of cell wall formation. Wood Fiber 2, 196–227 (1970)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bhattacharya, J., Roy, S.C.: Growth promoters and the synthesis of protein in plant mitochondrial protein. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 35, 606–610 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Birecka, H., Briber, K.A., Catalfamo, J.L.: Comparative studies on tobacco pith and sweet potato root isoperoxidases in relation to injury, indoleacetic acid and ethylene effects. Plant Physiol. 52, 43–49 (1973)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Birecka, H., Catalfamo, J.L., Urban, P.: Cell isoperoxidases in sweet potato plants in relation to mechanical injury and ethylene. Plant Physiol. 57, 74–79 (1976)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Birmingham, B.C., MacLachlan, G.A.: Generation and suppression of microsomal ribonuclease activity after treatment with auxin and cytokinin. Plant Physiol. 49, 371–375 (1972)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Black, M., Dheidah, M.: The growth physiology of coleoptiles in continuous-record vessels: Anomalous kinetics of cycloheximide action on auxin-controlled growth. Physiol. Plant 37, 89–95 (1976)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bonner, J.: The relation of hydrogen ions to the growth rate of the Avena coleoptile. Protoplasma 21, 406 - 423 (1934)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bowen, A., Dymock, J., Hill, B.: Auxin and dark carbon dioxide fixation in Avena sativa coleoptile sections. Plant Physiol. 57, Suppl. 19 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bradbury, D., Ennis, W.B.: Stomatal closure in kidney bean treated with ammonium 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetate. Am. J. Bot. 39, 324–328 (1952)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Briggs, D.E.: Biosynthesis and its control in plants. Milborrow, B.V. (ed.), pp. 219–277. New York, London: Academic Press 1973

    Google Scholar 

  • Britten, R.J., Davidson, E.H.: Gene regulation for higher cells: A theory. Science 165, 349–357 (1969)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Broughton, W.J., McComb, A.J.: Changes in the pattern of enzyme development in gibberel- lin-treated pea internodes. Ann. Bot. 35, 213–228 (1971)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Browning, G.: 2-Chlorethanephosphoric acid reduces transpiration and stomatal opening in Coffea arabica. Planta 121, 175–179 (1974)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Burg, S.P.: Studies on the formation and function of ethylene gas in (banana) plant tissue. Colloq. Int. C.N.R.S. 123, 719–725 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  • Burg, S.P.: Ethylene, plant senescence and abscission. Plant Physiol. 43, 1503–1511 (1968)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Burg, S.P., Burg, E.A.: The interaction between auxin and ethylene and its role in plant growth. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 55, 262–269 (1966)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Burg, S.P., Burg, E.A.: Auxin stimulated ethylene formation; its relationship to auxin inhibited growth, root geotropism and other plant processes. In: Biochemistry and physiology of plant growth substances. Wightman, F., Setterfield, G. (eds.), pp. 1275–1294. Ottawa: Runge Press 1968

    Google Scholar 

  • Burrows, W.J., Skoog, F., Leonard, N.J.: Isolation and identification of cytokinins located in the transfer ribonucleic acid of tobacco callus grown in the presence of 6-benzylamino- purine. Biochem. Am. Chem. Soc. 10, 2189–2193 (1971)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Burstrom, H.G., Uhrstrom, I., Olausson, B.: Influence of auxin on Young’s modulus in stem and roots in Pisum and the theory of changing the modulus in tissue. Physiol. Plant 23, 1223–1233 (1970)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Byrne, H., Christou, N.V., Verma, D.P.S., MacLachlan, G.A.: Purification and characterization of two cellulases from auxin-treated pea epicotyls. J. Biol. Chem. 250, 1012–1018 (1975)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chalutz, E.: Ethylene-induced phenylalanine ammonia-lyase activity in carrot roots. Plant Physiol. 51, 1033–1036 (1973)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chandra, G.R., Duynstee, E.E.: Hormonal regulation of nucleic acid metabolism in aleurone cells. In: Biochemistry and physiology of plant growth substances. Wightman, F., Setterfield, G. (eds.), pp. 793–814. Ottawa: Runge Press 1968

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen, Y.M., Lin, C.Y., Chang, H., Guilfoyle, T.J., Key, J.L.: Isolation and properties of nuclei from control and auxin-treated soybean hypocotyl. Plant Physiol. 56, 78–82 (1975)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cherry, J.H.: Regulation of invertase in washed sugar beet tissue. In: Biochemistry and physiology of plant growth substances. Wightman, F., Setterfield, G. (eds.), pp. 417–431. Ottawa: Runge Press 1968

    Google Scholar 

  • Cherry, J.H.: Regulation of RNA polymerase activity by a plasma membrane factor. In: Mechanisms of regulation of plant growth. Bieleski, R.L., Ferguson, A.R., Cresswell, M.H. (eds.), Vol. 12, pp. 751–757. Wellington: Bull. R. Soc. N. Z. 1974

    Google Scholar 

  • Chrispeels, M.J.: Biosynthesis, intracellular transport and secretion of extracellular macro- molecules. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 27, 19–38 (1976)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chrispeels, M.J., Varner, J.E.: Gibberellic acid-enhanced synthesis and release of oc-amylase and ribonuclease by isolated barley aleurone layers. Plant Physiol. 42, 398–406 (1967 a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Chrispeels, M.J., Varner, J.E.: Hormonal control of enzyme synthesis: On the mode of action of gibberellic acid and abscisin in aleurone layers of barley. Plant Physiol. 42, 1008–1016 (1967b)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chrispeels, M.J., Varner, J.E.: Inhibition of gibberellic acid-induced formation of a-amylase by absiscin II. Nature (London) 212, 1066–1067 (1967c)

    Google Scholar 

  • Cleland, R.E.: Effect of osmotic concentration on auxin-action and on irreversible and reversible expansion of the Avena coleoptile. Physiol. Plant. 12, 809–825 (1959)

    Google Scholar 

  • Cleland, R.E.: Effect of auxin upon loss of calcium from cell walls. Plant Physiol. 35, 581–584 (1960a)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cleland, R.E.: Auxin-induced methylation in maize. Nature (London) 185, 44 (1960b)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cleland, R.E.: Auxin-induced cell wall loosening in the presence of Actinomycin D. Plant Physiol. 40, 595–600 (1965)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cleland, R.E.: Extensibility of isolated cell walls: Measurement and changes during cell elongation. Planta 74, 197–209 (1967)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cleland, R.E.: Auxin and wall extensibility: reversibility of the auxin-induced wall-loosening process. Science 160, 192–193 (1968)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cleland, R.E.: Cell wall extension. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 22, 197–222 (1971)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cleland, R.E.: Auxin-induced hydrogen ion excretion from Avena coleoptiles. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 70, 3092–3097 (1973)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cleland, R.E.: Kinetics of hormone-induced H+ excretion. Plant Physiol. 58, 210–213 (1976)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cleland, R.E., Karlsnes, A.: A possible role for hydroxyproline-containing proteins in the cessation of cell elongation. Plant Physiol. 42, 669–671 (1967)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cleland, R.E., Lomax, T.: Hormonal control of H+-excretion from oat cells. In: Regulation of cell membrane activities in plants. Marre, E., Ciferri, O. (eds.), pp. 161–172. Amsterdam, Oxford, New York: North Holland 1977

    Google Scholar 

  • Cleland, R.E., Thompson, M.L., Rayle, D.L., Purves, W.K.: Differences in effects of gibberellins and auxin on wall extensibility of cucumber hypocotyls. Nature (London) 219, 510–511 (1968)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cleland, R.E., Thompson, W.F., Haughton, P.M., Rayle, D.L.: Macromolecule synthesis and wall extensibility in relation to the mechanism of auxin-induced cell elongation. In: Plant growth substances 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carr, D.J. (ed.), pp. 1–8. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1972

    Google Scholar 

  • Cocucci, M., Marre, E., Ballarin-Denti, A., Scachi, A.: Characteristics of fusicoccin-induced changes of trans-membrane potential and ion uptake in maize root segments. Plant Sci. Lett. 6, 143–156 (1976)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Collins, G.G., Jenner, C.F., Paleg, L.G.: The metabolism of soluble nucleotides in wheat aleurone layers treated with gibberellic acid. Plant Physiol. 49, 404–410 (1972)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Coster, H.G.L., Steudle, E., Zimmermann, U.: Turgor pressure sensing in plant cell membranes. Plant Physiol. 58, 636–43 (1976)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Craker, L.E., Wetherbee, P.J.: Ethylene, light and anthocyanin synthesis. Plant Physiol. 51, 436–438 (1973)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Craker, L.E., Standley, L.A., Starbuck, M.J.: Ethylene control of anthocyanin synthesis in sorghum. Plant Physiol. 48, 349–352 (1971)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cummins, W.R., Kende, H., Raschke, K.: Specificity and reversibility of the rapid stomatal response to abscisic acid. Planta 99, 347–351 (1971)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Darvill, A.G.: Studies on maize cell walls in relation to extension growth. Ph.D. thesis. University of Wales (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Darvill, A.G., Smith, C.J., Hall, M.A.: Auxin induced proton release, cell wall structure and elongation growth: A hypothesis. In: Regulation of cell membrane activities in plants. Marre, E., Ciferri, O. (eds.), pp. 275–282. North Holland: Elsevier 1977

    Google Scholar 

  • Darvill, A.G., Smith, C.J., Hall, M.A.: Cell wall structure and elongation growth in Zea mays coleoptile tissue. New Phytol. 80, 503–516 (1978)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Das, V.S.R., Rao, I.M., Raghavendra, A.S.: Reversal of abscisic acid induced stomatal closure by benzyl adenine. New Phytol. 76, 449–452 (1976)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Datko, A.H., Maclachlan, G.A.: Indoleacetic acid and the synthesis of glucanases and pectic enzymes. Plant Physiol. 43, 735–742 (1968)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Davies, D.D., Patterson, B.D., Trewavas, A.J.: Studies on the mechanism of action of indoleacetic acid. In: Plant growth regulators. Soc. Chem. Ind. Monogr. 31, 208–233 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • Davies, E.: Polyribosomes from peas. VI. Auxin-stimulated recruitment of free monosomes into membrane-bound polysomes. Plant Physiol. 57, 516–518 (1976)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Davies, P.J.: Current theories on the mode of action of auxin. Bot. Rev. 39, 139–171 (1973)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Davies, W.J., Kozlowski, T.T.: Effects of applied abscisic acid and plant water stress on transpiration of woody angiosperms. For. Sci. 21 (2), 191–196 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Doig, R.I., Laidman, D.L.: The occurrence of an induced glyoxylate cycle in wheat aleurone tissue. Biochem. J. 128, 88 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Dohrmann, U., Johnson, K.D., Rayle, D.L.: Comparison of auxin and fusicoccin: growth, H+ secretion, glycosidase activation, and binding to membrane vesicles in Avena coleoptiles. Plant Physiol. Suppl. 53 43 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Dohrmann, U., Hertel, R., Kowalik, H.: Properties of auxin binding sites in different subcellular fractions from maize coleoptiles. Planta 140, 97–106 (1978)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dollstadt, R., Hirschberg, K., Winkler, E., Hubner, G.: Bindung von Indolylessigsaure und Phenoxyessigsaure an Fraktionen aus Epikotylen und Wurzeln von Pisum sativum. Planta 130, 105–111 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Dove, L.D.: Short term responses and chemical control of ribonuclease activity in tomato leaflets. New Phytol. 70, 397–401 (1971)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dove, L.D.: Environmental and chemical control of RNA breakdown in leaves. In: Nucleic acid and proteins in higher plants. Farkas, G.L. (ed.), Vol. XIII, pp. 299–307. Symp. Biol. Hung. Budapest: Akademiai Kiade 1972

    Google Scholar 

  • Dowdell, R.J., Smith, K.A., Crees, R., Restall, S.W.F.: Field studies of ethylene in the soil atmosphere - equipment and preliminary results. Soil Biol. Biochem. 4, 325–331 (1972)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dowler, M.J., Rayle, D.L., Cande, W.Z., Ray, P.M., Durand, H., Zenk, M.H.: Auxin does not alter the permeability of pea segments to tritium labelled water. Plant Physiol. 53, 229–32 (1974)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Duffus, C.M., Duffus, J.H.: A possible role for cyclic AMP in gibberellic acid triggered release of a-amylase in barley endosperm slices. Experientia 25, 581 (1969)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Durand, H., Zenk, M.H.: Initial kinetics of auxin-induced cell elongation in coleoptiles. In: Plant growth substances 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carr, D.J. (ed.), pp 62–67. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1972

    Google Scholar 

  • Eastwood, D., Laidman, D.L.: The mobilization of macronutrient elements in the germinating wheat grain. Phytochemistry 10, 1275–1284 (1971a)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Eastwood, D., Laidman, D.L.: The hormonal control of inorganic ion release from wheat aleurone layers. Phytochemistry 10, 1459–1467 (1971b)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Edwards, M.: Dormancy in seeds of charlock (Sinapis arvensis L.). Early effects of gibberellic acid on the synthesis of amino acids and proteins. Plant Physiol. 58, 626–630 (1976)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • El-Beltagy, A.S., Hall, M.A.: Effect of water stress upon endogenous ethylene levels in Vicia faba. New Phytol. 73, 47–60 (1974)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Engelsma, G., Bruggen, J.M.H. van: Ethylene production and enzyme induction in excised plant tissues. Plant Physiol. 48, 94–96 (1971)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Esau, K.: Plant anatomy. New York: Wiley 1967 Esnault, R.: Recherches sur le mode d’action de l’acide /?-indolyl-acetique en relation avec le metabolisme des acides nucleiques. Bull. L. Soc. Fr. Physiol. Veg. 11, 55–67 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  • Esnault, R.: Etude de Taction de l’acide 4-indolyl-acetique sur le metabolisme de l’ARN de segments de coleoptiles d’avoine. Bull. Soc. Chim. Biol. 50, 1887–1913 (1968)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Evans, M.L.: Rapid responses to plant hormones. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 25, 195–223 (1974)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Evans, M.L., Hokanson, R.: Timing of the response of coleoptiles to the application and withdrawal of various auxins. Planta 85, 85–95 (1969)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Evans, M.L., Ray, P.M.: Timing of the auxin response in coleoptiles and its implications regarding auxin action. J. Gen. Physiol. 53, 1 — 20 (1969)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Evans, M.L., Ray, P.M.: Inactivity of 3-methyleneoxindole as mediator of auxin action on cell elongation. Plant Physiol. 52, 186–189 (1973)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Evans, M.L., Ray, P.M., Reinhold, L.: Induction of coleoptile elongation by carbon dioxide. Plant Physiol. 47, 335–341 (1971)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Evins, W.H.: Enhancement of polyribosome formation and induction of tryptophan-rich proteins by gibberellic acid. Biochemistry 10, 4295–4303 (1971)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Evins, W.H., Varner, J.E.: Hormone controlled synthesis of endoplasmic reticulum in barley aleurone cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 68, 1631–1633 (1971)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Evins, W.H., Varner, J.E.: Hormonal control of polyribosome formation in barley aleurone layers. Plant Physiol. 49, 348–352 (1972)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fan, D.F., Maclachlan, G.A.: Control of cellulase activity by indole acetic acid. Can. J. Bot. 44, 1025–1034 (1966)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fan, D.F., Maclachlan, G.A.: Studies on the regulation of cellulase activity and growth in excised pea epicotyl sections. Can. J. Bot. 45, 1837–1844 (1967a)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fan, D.F., Maclachlan, G.A.: Massive synthesis of ribonucleic acid and cellulase in pea epicotyl in response to indoleacetic acid, with and without concurrent cell division. Plant Physiol. 42, 1114–1122 (1967b)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ferrari, T.E., Varner, J.E.: Substrate induction of nitrate reductase in barley aleurone layers. Plant Physiol. 44, 85–88 (1969)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ferri, M.G., Lex, A.: Stomatal behaviour as influenced by treatment with jS-naphthoxyacetic acid. Contrib. Boyce Thompson Inst. 15, 283–290 (1948)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Filner, P., Varner, J.E.: A test for de novo synthesis of enzymes: Density labelling with H2018 of barley a-amylase induced by gibberellic acid. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 58, 1520–1526 (1967)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Filner, P., Wray, J.L., Varner, J.E.: Enzyme induction in higher plants. Science 165, 358–367 (1969)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fittler, F., Hall, R.H.: Selective modification of yeast seryl-t-RNA and its effect on the acceptance and binding functions. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 25, 441–446 (1966)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fosket, D.E.: The time course of xylem differentiation and its relation to deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis in cultured Coleus stem segments. Plant Physiol. 46, 64–68 (1970)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fosket, D.E., Short, K.C.: The role of cytokinin in the regulation of growth, DNA synthesis and cell proliferation in cultured soybean tissue (Glycine max var. Biloxi). Physiol. Plant. 28, 14–23 (1973)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fox, J.E., Erion, J.L.: A cytokinin binding protein from higher plant ribosomes. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 64, 694–700 (1975)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Galsky, A.G., Lippincott, J.A.: Promotion and inhibition of a-amylase production in barley endosperm by cyclic 3′, 5′-adenosine monophosphate and adenosine diphosphate. Plant Cell Physiol. 10, 607–620 (1969)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Galston, A.W., Lavee, S., Siegel, B.Z.: The induction and repression of peroxidase isoenzymes by 3-indoleacetic acid. In: Biochemistry and physiology of plant growth substances. Wightman, F., Setterfield, G. (eds.), pp. 455–472. Ottawa: Runge Press 1968

    Google Scholar 

  • Gaspar, T., Khan, A.A., Fries, D.: Hormonal control of isoperoxidases in lentil embryonic axis. Plant Physiol. 51, 146–149 (1973)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Giesen, M., Klambt, D.: Untersuchungen zur Beeinflussung des Prolin-Einbaues in Proteine durch Auxin und Hydroxyprolin in Weizenkoleoptilzylindern. Planta 85, 73–84 (1969)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gilkes, N.R., Hall, M.A.: The hormonal control of cell wall turnover in Pisum sativum L. New Phytol. 78, 1–15 (1977)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Glasziou, K.T., Gayler, K.R., Waldron, J.C.: Effects of auxin and gibberellic acid on the regulation of enzyme synthesis in sugar cane stem tissue. In: Biochemistry and physiology of plant growth substances. Wightman, F., Setterfield, G. (eds.), pp. 433–442. Ottawa; Runge Press 1968

    Google Scholar 

  • Graniti, A.: The role of toxins in the pathogenesis of infections by Fusicoccum amygdali Del. on Almond and Peach. In: Host-parasite relations in plant pathology. Kiraly, Z., Ubriszy, G. (eds.), pp. 211–217. Budapest: Magyar Tudomanyas Akademia 1964

    Google Scholar 

  • Grant Reid, J.S., Meier, H.: The function of the aleurone layer during galactomannan mobilisation in germinating seeds of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.), crimson clover (Trifolium incarnatum L.) and lucerne (Medicago sativa L.): A correlative biochemical and ultrastructural study. Planta 106, 44–60 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Green, P.B.: Growth physics in Nitella: a method for continuous in vivo analysis of extensibility based on a micro-manometer technique for turgor pressure. Plant Physiol. 43, 1169–84 (1968)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Green, P.B.: On the biophysical control of growth rate in Avena coleoptile sections. In: Plant growth substances 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carr, D.J. (ed.), pp. 9–16. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1972

    Google Scholar 

  • Green, P.B., Erickson, R.O., Buggy, J.: Metabolic and physical control of cell elongation rate. In vivo studies in Nitella. Plant Physiol. 47, 423–430 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hager, A., Menzel, H., Kraus, A.: Experiments and hypothesis concerning the primary action of auxin in elongation growth. Planta 100, 47–75 (1971)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Halevy, A.H., Kessler, B.: Increased tolerance of bean plants to soil drought by means of growth retarding substances. Nature (London) 197, 310–311 (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall, M.A.: Hormones and differentiation in plants. In: Developmental biology of plants and animals. Graham, C.F., Wareing, P.F. (eds.), pp. 216–231. Blackwell Scientific Publications 1976

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall, M.A., Ordin, L.: Auxin-induced control of cellulose synthetase activity in Avena coleoptile sections. In: Biochemistry and physiology of plant growth substances. Wight- man, F., Setterfield, G. (eds.), pp. 659–671. Ottawa: Runge Press 1968

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall, M.A., Brown, R.L., Ordin, L.: Inhibitory products of the action of peroxyacetyl nitrate upon indole–3-acetic acid. Phytochemistry 10, 1233–1238 (1971)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hall, M.A., Kapuya, J.A., Sivakumaran, S., John, A.: The role of ethylene in the response of plants to stress. Pestic. Sci. 18, 217–223 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall, M.A., Acaster, M.A., Dodds, J.H., Evans, D.E., Jones, J.F., Jerie, P.H., Mutumba, G.C., Niepel, B., Shaari, A.R.: Ethylene and seeds. Proc. 10th. Int. Conf. Plant Growth Subst. 1980 in press

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall, R.H., Cxonka, L., David, H., McLennon, B.: Cytokinins in the soluble RNA of plant tissue. Science 156, 69–71 (1967)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hardin, J.W., Cherry, J.H.: Solubilization and partial characterization of soybean chroma- tin-bound RNA polymerase. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 48, 299–306 (1972)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hardin, J., Cherry, J.H., Morre, D.J., Lembi, C.A.: Enhancement of RNA polymerase activity by a factor released by auxin from plasma membrane. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 69, 3146–3150 (1972)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hardin, J.W., O’Brien, T.J., Cherry, J.H.: Stimulation of chromatin-bound RNA polymerase activity by a soluble factor. Biochem. Biophys. Acta 224, 667–670 (1970)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Haschke, H.P., Luttge, U.: A beta-indoleacetic acid (IAA) dependant K + -H+ exchange mechanism as related to growth of Avena coleoptiles. Z. Naturforsch. 28c, 555–558 (1973)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Haschke, H.P., Luttge, U.: Auxin action on K + -H+-exchange and growth, 14C02 fixation and malate accumulation in Avena coleoptile segments. In: Regulation of cell membrane activities in plants. Marre, E., Ciferri, O. (eds.), pp. 243–250. North Holland: Elsevier 1977

    Google Scholar 

  • Hashimoto, T.: Synergistic effect of indoleacetic acid and kinetin on primary thickening of pea stem segments. Bot. Mag. 74, 110–117 (1961)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hebard, F.V., Amatangelo, S.J., Dayanandan, P., Kaufman, P.B.: Studies on acidification of the media by Avena stem segments in the presence and absence of gibberellic acid. Plant Physiol. 58, 671–675 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Helgerson, S.L., Cramer, W.A., Morre, D.J.: Evidence for an increase in microviscosity of plasma membranes from soyabean hypocotyls induced by the plant hormone, indole–3- acetic acid. Plant Physiol. 58, 548–551 (1976)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ho, D.T.-H., Varner, J.E.: Hormonal control of messenger ribonucleic acid metabolism in barley aleurone layers. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 77, 4783–4786 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ho, D.T.-H., Varner, J.E.: Response of barley aleurone layers to abscisic acid. Plant Physiol. 57, 175–178 (1976)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hogetsu, T., Shibaoka, H., Shimokoriyama, M.: Involvement of cellulose synthesis in actions of gibberellin and kinetin on cell expansion. Gibberellin-coumarin and kinetin- coumarin interactions on stem elongation. Plant Cell Physiol. 75, 265–272 (1974a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hogetsu, T., Shibaoka, H., Shimokoriyama, M.: Involvement of cellulose synthesis in actions of gibberellin and kinetin on cell expansion. 2,6-Dichlorobenzonitrate as a new cellulose-synthesis inhibitor. Plant Cell Physiol. 75, 389–393 (1974b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Holm, R.E., Key, J.L.: Inhibition of auxin-induced deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis and chromatin activity by 5-fluorodeoxyuridine in soybean hypocotyl. Plant Physiol. 47, 606–608 (1971)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Holm, R.E., O’Brien, T.J., Key, J.L., Cherry, J.H.: The influence of auxin and ethylene on chromatin-directed ribonucleic acid synthesis in soybean hypocotyl. Plant Physiol. 45, 41–45 (1970)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Horton, R.F.: Stomatal opening: the role of abscisic acid. Can. J. Bot. 49, 583–585 (1971)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Horton, R.F., Moran, L.: Abscisic acid inhibition of potassium influx into stomatal guard cells. Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 66, 193–196 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hsiao, T.C.: Stomatal ion transport. In: Transport in plants, Part B. Luttge, U., Pitman, M.G. (eds.), Vol II, pp. 195–221. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1976

    Google Scholar 

  • Huff, A.K., Ross, C.W.: Promotion of radish cotyledons enlargement and reducing sugar content by zeatin and red light. Plant Physiol. 56, 429–433 (1975)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Imaseki, H.: Induction of peroxidase activity by ethylene in sweet potato. Plant Physiol. 46, 172–174 (1970)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ilan, I.: On auxin-induced pH drop and on the improbability of its involvement in the primary mechanisms of auxin-induced growth promotion. Physiol. Plant 28, 146–148 (1973)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jacobs, M., Ray, P.M.: Promotion of xyloglucan metabolism by acid pH. Plant Physiol. 56, 373–376 (1975)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jacobs, M., Ray, P.M.: Rapid auxin-induced decrease in free space pH and its relationship to auxin-induced growth in maize and pea. Plant Physiol. 58, 203–209 (1976)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jacobsen, J.V.: Interaction between gibberellic acid, ethylene and abscisic acid in control of amylase synthesis in barley aleurone layers. Plant Physiol. 57, 198–202 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacobsen, J.V., Varner, J.E.: Gibberellic acid-induced synthesis of protease by isolated aleurone layers of barley. Plant Physiol. 42, 1596–1600 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacobsen, J.V., Scandalios, J.G., Varner, J.E.: Multiple forms of amylase induced by gibberellic acid in isolated barley aleurone layers. Plant Physiol. 45, 367–371 (1970)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jeffs, R.A., Northcote, D.M.: The influence of indole–3-ylacetic acid and sugar on the pattern of induced differentiation in plant tissue culture. J. Cell. Sci. 2, 77–88 (1967)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jenkinson, I.A.: Bioelectric oscillations of bean roots. Further evidence for a feed back oscillator. III. Excitation and and inhibition of oscillations by osmotic pressure, auxins and antiauxins. Aust. J. Biol. Sci. 15, 114 (1962)

    Google Scholar 

  • Johansen, S.: Effect of indole-acetic acid on stomata and photosynthesis. Physiol. Plant. 7, 531–537 (1954)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • John, A.: The effect of ethylene on the growth or roots of Hordeum vulgaris and Oryza sativa. Ph.D. thesis. University of Wales (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, K.D., Kende, H.: Hormonal control of lecithin synthesis in barley aleurone cells: Regulation of the CDP-choline pathway by gibberellin. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 68, 2674–2677 (1971)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, K.D., Daniels, D., Dowler, M.J., Rayle, D.L.: Activation of Avena coleoptile cell wall glycosidases by hydrogen ions and auxin. Plant Physiol. 53, 224–228 (1974)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Johri, M.M., Varner, J.E.: Enhancement of RNA synthesis in isolated pea nuclei by gibberellic acid. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 59, 269–276 (1968)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jones, R.J., Mansfield, T.A.: Suppression of stomatal opening in leaves treated with abscisic acid. J. Exp. Bot. 21, 714–719 (1970)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jones, R.L.: Ethylene-enhanced release of a-amylase from barley aleurone cells. Plant Physiol. 43, 442–444 (1968)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jones, R.L.: Gibberellic acid and fine structure of barley aleurone cells. I. Changes during the lag phase of a-amylase synthesis. Planta 87, 119–133 (1969a)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jones, R.L.: Gibberellic acid and the fine structure of barley aleurone cells. II. Changes during the synthesis and secretion of a-amylase. Planta 88, 73–86 (1969 b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, R.L.: Gibberellic acid-enhanced release of /M,3-glucanase from barley aleurone cells. Plant Physiol. 47, 412–416 (1971)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jouanneau, J.P.: Relations entre l’activite de la kinetine et l’activite de synthese des proteines dans des cultures de cellules de tabac. C. R. Acad. Sci. 267, 320–323 (1968)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jouanneau, J.P.: Renouvellement des proteins et effect specifique de la kinetine sur des cultures de cellules de tabac. Physiol. Plant. 23, 232–244 (1970)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jouanneau, J.P., Peaud-Lenoel, C.: Croissance et synthese des proteins de suspension cellu- laires de tabac sensibles a la kinetine. Physiol. Plant. 20, 834–850 (1967)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jouanneau, J.P., Tandeau de Marsac, N.: Stepwise effects of cytokinin activity and DNA synthesis upon mitotic cycle events in partially synchronized tobacco cells. Exp. Cell. Res. 77, 167–174 (1973)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kamisaka, S., Masuda, Y.: Auxin induced growth of Helianthus tuber tissue. V. Role of DNA synthesis in hormonal control of cell growth. Physiol. Plant. 23, 343–350 (1970)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kang, B.G., Burg, S.P.: Rapid change in water efflux induced by auxins. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 68, 1730–1733 (1971)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Katsumi, M.: Physiological effects of kinetin on the thickening of etiolated pea stem sections. Physiol. Plant. 15, 115–121 (1962)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Katsumi, M.: Effect of gibberellin A3 on the elongation, a-amylase activity, reducing sugar content and oxygen-uptake of the leaf sheath of dwarf maize seedlings. Physiol. Plant. 23, 1077–1084 (1970)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Katz, M., Ordin, L.: A cell wall polysaccharide-hydrolyzing enzyme system in Avena sativa L. coleoptiles. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 141, 126–134 (1967a)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Katz, M., Ordin, L.: Metabolic turnover in cell wall constituents of Avena sativa L. coleoptile sections. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 141, 118–125 (1967b)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kaufman, P.B., Petering, L., Adams, P.A.: Regulation of growth and cellular differentiation in developing Avena internodes by gibberellic acid and indole–3-acetic acid. Am. J. Bot. 56, 918–27 (1969)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kaufman, P.B., Ghosheh, N.S., La Croix, J.D., Soni, S.L., Ikuma, H.: Regulation of invertase levels in Avena stem segments by gibberellic acid, sucrose, glucose and fructose. Plant Physiol. 52, 221–228 (1973)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kazama, H., Katsumi, M.: Auxin-gibberellin relationships in their effects on hypocotyl elongation of light-grown cucumber seedlings. II. Effect of GA3-pretreatment on IAA- induced elongation. Plant Cell Physiol. 15, 307–314 (1974)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Keegstra, K, Talmadge, K.W., Bauer, W.D., Albersheim, P.: The structure of plant cell walls. III. A model of suspension — cultured sycamore cell walls based on the interconnections of macromolecular components. Plant Physiol. 57, 188–196 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kemp, H.T., Fuller, R.G., Davidson, R.S.: Inhibition of plant growth by root drench application of kinetin. Science 126, 1182 (1957)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kende, H.: The cytokinins. Int. Rev. Cytol. 31, 301–37 (1971)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kende, H., Gardner, G.: Hormone binding in plants. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 27, 267–90 (1976)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kende, H., Hanson, A.D.: On the role of ethylene in ageing. In: Plant growth regulation. Pilet, P.E. (ed.), pp. 173–180. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1977

    Google Scholar 

  • Key, J.L.: Ribonucleic acid and protein synthesis as essential processes for cell elongation. Plant Physiol. 39, 365–370 (1964)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Key, J.L.: Effect of purine and pyrimidine analogues on growth and RNA metabolism in the soybean hypocotyl. The selective action of 5-fluorouracil. Plant Physiol. 41, 1257–1264 (1966)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Key, J.L., Ingle, J.: Requirement for the synthesis of DNA-like RNA for growth of excised plant tissue. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 52, 1382–1388 (1964)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Key, J.L., Ingle, J.: RNA metabolism in response to auxin. In: Biochemistry and physiology of plant growth substances. Wightman, F., Setterfield, G. (eds.), pp. 711–722. Ottawa: Runge Press 1968

    Google Scholar 

  • Key, J.L., Shannon, J.C.: Enhancement by auxin of RNA synthesis in excised soybean hypocotyl tissue. Plant Physiol. 39, 360–364 (1964)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Key, J.L., Vanderhoef, L.N.: Plant hormones and developmental regulation: role of transcription and translation. In: Developmental regulation: Aspects of cell differentiation. Coward, S.J. (ed.), pp. 49–83. New York, London: Academic Press 1973

    Google Scholar 

  • Key, J.L., Lin, C.Y., Gifford, E.M. Jr., Dengler, R.: Relations of 2,4-D-induced growth aberrations to changes in nucleic acid metabolism in soybean seedlings. Bot. Gaz. 127, 87–94 (1966)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Key, J.L., Barnett, N.M., Lin, C.Y.: RNA and protein biosynthesis and the regulation of cell elongation by auxin. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 144, 49–62 (1967)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kessler, B., Kaplan, B.: Cyclic purine mononucleotides: Induction of gibberellin biosynthesis in barley endosperm. Physiol. Plant. 27 (3) 424–431 (1972)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Khan, A.A.: Cytokinin-inhibitor antagonism in the hormonal control of a-amylase synthesis and growth in barley seed. Physiol. Plant. 22, 94–103 (1969)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Khan, A.A.: Cytokinins: permissive role in seed germination. Science 171, 853–859 (1971)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Khan, A.A., Downing, R.D.: Cytokinin reversal of abscisic acid inhibition of growth and a-amylase synthesis in barley seed. Physiol. Plant. 21, 1301–1307 (1968)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Khan, A.A., Waters, E.C.: On the hormonal control of post-harvest dormancy and germination in barley seeds. Life Sci. 8, Part II 729–736 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Khodary, S.: Studies on the turnover of cell wall polysaccharides in relation to growth in Pisum sativum L. Ph.D. thesis. University of Wales (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Klambt, D.: EinfluB von Auxin und Cytokinin auf die RNA Synthese in sterilem Tabakge- webe. Planta 118, 7–16 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Klambt, D.: Cytokinin effects on protein synthesis of in vitro systems of higher plants. Plant Cell Physiol. 17, 73–76 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Klambt, D.: Cytokinin and Cell Metabolism. In: Plant growth regulation. Pilet, P.E. (ed.), pp. 154–160. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1977

    Google Scholar 

  • Kobayashi, S., Hatakeyama, I., Ashida, J.: Effect of auxin upon the water uptake of Avena coleoptiles. Bot. Mag. 69, 16–23 (1956)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Koehler, D.E., Varner, J.E.: Hormonal control of orthophosphate incorporation into phospholipids of barley aleurone layers. Plant Physiol. 52, 208–214 (1973)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kovoor, A., Melet, D.: Rapidly reassociating DNA in Jerusalem artichoke rhizomes and auxin-treated explants. In: Nucleic acids and proteins in higher plants. Symp. Biol. Hung. Farkas, G.L. (ed.), Vol. XIII, pp. 29–32. Budapest: Academiai Kiado 1972

    Google Scholar 

  • Kriedmann, P.E., Loveys, B.R., Fuller, G.L., Leopold, A.C.: Abscisic acid and stomatal regulation. Plant Physiol. 49, 842–847 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ku, H.S., Leopold, A.C.: Mitochondrial responses to ethylene and other hydrocarbons. Plant Physiol. 46, 842–844 (1970)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ku, H.S., Suge, H., Rappapart, L., Pratt, H.K.: Stimulation of rice coleoptile growth by ethylene. Planta 90, 333–339 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Labavitch, J.M., Ray, P.M.: Turnover of cell wall polysaccharides in elongating pea segments. Plant Physiol. 53, 669–673 (1974a)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Labavitch, J.M., Ray, P.M.: Relationship between promotion of xyloglucan metabolism and induction of elongation by indoleacetic acid. Plant Physiol. 54, 499–502 (1974 b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lado, P., Caldogno, F.R., Colombo, R., Marre, E.: Regulation of pH in the plant cell wall and cell enlargement. II. Auxin-induced decrease in pH of the medium of incubation of pea internode segments. Rend. Accad. Naz. Lincei. 53, 583–588 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lado, P., Rasi-Caldogno, F., Pennachioni, A., Marre, E.: Mechanism of the growth- promoting action of fusicoccin. Interaction with auxin and effects of inhibitors of respiration and protein synthesis. Planta 110, 311–320 (1973)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lado, P., Rasi-Caldogno, F., Colombo, R.: Promoting effect of fusicoccin on seed germination. Physiol. Plant. 31, 149–152 (1974)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lado, P., Rasi-Caldogno, F., Colombo, R.: Acidification of the medium associated with normal and fusicoccin-induced seed germination. Physiol. Plant. 34, 359–364 (1975)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lado, P., De Michelis, M.I., Cerana, R., Marre, E.: Fusicoccin-induced, K + -stimulated proton secretion and acid-induced growth of apical root segments. Plant Sci. Lett. 6, 5–20 (1976)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Laidman, D.L., Colborne, A.J., Doig, R.L, Varty, K.: The multiplicity of induction systems in wheat aleurone tissue. In: Mechanisms of regulation of plant growth. Bieleski, R.L., Ferguson, A.R., Cresswell, M.M. (eds.), Vol. 12. Wellington: Bull. R. Soc. N. Z. 1974

    Google Scholar 

  • Lamport, D.T.A.: The isolation and partial characterisation of hydroxyproline-rich glyco- peptides obtained by enzymic degradation of primary cell walls. Biochem. Am. Chem. Soc. 8, 1155–1163 (1969)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lamport, D.T.A.: Cell wall metabolism. Annu. Rev. Plant. Physiol. 21, 235–270 (1970)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lamport, D.T.A., Miller, D.H.: Hydroxyproline arabinosides in the plant kingdom. Plant Physiol. 48, 454–456 (1971)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lancaster, J.E., Mann, J.A., Porter, N.G.: Ineffectiveness of abscisic acid in stomatal closure of yellow lupin, Lupinus luteus var. Weiko III. J. Exp. Bot. 28, 184–191 (1977)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lavee, S., Galston, A.W.: Hormonal control of peroxidase activity in cultured Pelargonium pith. Am. J. Bot. 55 (8) 890–893 (1968)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, T.T.: Promotion of indoleacetic acid oxidase isoenzymes in tobacco callus cultures by indoleacetic acid. Plant Physiol. 48, 56–59 (1971)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, T.T.: Changes in indoleacetic acid oxidase isoenzymes in tobacco tissues after treatment with 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid. Plant Physiol. 49, 957–960 (1972a)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, T.T.: Interaction of cytokinin, auxin and gibberellin on peroxidase isoenzymes in tobacco tissue cultured in vitro. Can. J. Bot. 50, 2471–2477 (1972 b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Leffler, H.R., O’Brien, T.J., Glover, D.V., Cherry, J.H.: Enhanced desoxyribonucleic acid polymerase activity of chromatin from soybean hypocotyls treated with 2,4-dichloro- phenoxyacetic acid. Plant Physiol. 48, 43–45 (1971)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Li, H.C., Rice, E.L., Rohrbaugh, L.M., Wender, S.H.: Effects of abscisic acid on phenolic content and lignin biosynthesis in tobacco tissue culture. Physiol. Plant. 23, 928–936 (1970)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Libbenga, K.R., Torrey, J.G.: Hormone-induced endoreduplication prior to mitosis in cultured pea root cortex cells. Am. J. Bot. 60, 293–299 (1973)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Little, C.H.A., Eidt, D.C.: Effect of abscisic acid on budbreak and transpiration in woody species. Nature (London) 220, 498-499 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • Livne, A., Vaadia, Y.: Stimulation of transpiration rate in barley leaves by kinetin and gibberellic acid. Physiol. Plant. 18, 658–664 (1965)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Livne, A., Vaadia, Y.: Water deficits and hormone relations. In: Water deficits and plant growth. Kozlowski, T.T. (ed.), Vol. Ill, pp. 255–275. New York, London: Academic Press 1972

    Google Scholar 

  • Lockhart, J.A.: An analysis of irreversible plant cell elongation. J. Theoret. Biol. 8, 264–275 (1965)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lockhart, J.A.: Physical nature of irreversible deformation of plant cells. Plant Physiol. 42, 1545–1552 (1967)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Loescher, W.H., Nevins, D.J.: Auxin-induced changes in Avena coleoptile cell wall composition. Plant Physiol. 50, 556–563 (1972)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Loescher, W.H., Nevins, D.J.: Turgor-dependant changes in Avena coleoptile cell wall composition. Plant Physiol. 52, 248–251 (1973)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lovell, P., Moore, K.: The effect of benzylaminopurine on growth and 14carbon translocation in excised mustard cotyledons. Physiol. Plant. 23, 179–186 (1970)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Luke, H.H., Freeman, T.E.: Stimulation of transpiration by cytokinins. Nature (London) 217, 873–874 (1968)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Maas, H., Klambt, D.: Cytokinin effect on protein synthesis in vivo in higher plants. Planta 133, 117–120 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • MacLachlan, G.A., Young, M.: Breakdown and synthesis of cell walls during growth. Nature (London) 195, 1319–1321 (1962)

    Google Scholar 

  • MacLachlan, G.A., Davies, E., Fan, D.F.: Induction of cellulase by 3-indoleacetic acid. In: Biochemistry and physiology of plant growth substances. Wightman, F., Setterfield, G. (eds.), pp. 443–453. Ottawa: Runge Press 1968

    Google Scholar 

  • Madeikyte, E., Turkova, N.S.: Variations in growth direction and in nucleotide phosphate metabolism in plants under the influence of some physiologically active substances. I. Variations of the activity of adenosine-triphosphate at leaf epinasty and stem curvature in tomato and sunflower. Liet. TSR Mokslu Akad. Darb. Ser. C 37–45 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  • Madkour, M.A.: Studies on the role of ethylene in the control of growth and development in Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc., Lycopersicon esculentum Mill, and Vicia faba L. Ph.D. thesis. University of Wales (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Malek, F., Baker, D.A.: Proton co-transport of sugars in phloem loading. Planta 135, 297–299 (1977)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mansfield, T.A.: Stomatal behaviour following treatment with auxin-like substances and phenylmercuric acetate. New Phytol. 66, 325–330 (1967)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mansfield, T.A., Jones, R.J.: Effects of abscisic acid on potassium uptake and starch content of stomatal guard cells. Planta 101, 147–158 (1971)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marre, E.: Physiologic implications of the hormonal control of ion transport in plants. In: Plant growth regulation. Pilet, P.E. (ed.), pp. 54–66. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1977

    Google Scholar 

  • Marre, E., Forti, G.: Metabolic responses to auxin. III. The effects of auxin on ATP levels as related to the induced respiration increase. Physiol. Plant. 11, 36 - 37 (1958)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marre, E., Lado, P., Rasi-Caldogno, F., Colombo, R.: Correlation between cell enlargement in pea internode segments and decrease in the pH of the medium of incubation. I. Effects of fusicoccin, natural and synthetic auxins and mannitol. Plant Sci. Lett. 1, 179–184 (1973a)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marre, E., Lado, P., Rasi-Caldogno, F., Colombo, R.: Correlation between cell enlargement in pea internode segments and decrease in the pH of the medium of incubation II. Effects of inhibitors of respiration, oxidative phosphorylation and protein synthesis. Plant Sci. Lett. 1, 185–192 (1973b)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marre, E., Colombo, R., Lado, P., Rasi-Caldogno, F.: Correlation between proton extrusion and stimulation of cell enlargement. III. Effects of fusicoccin and cytokinins on leaf fragments and isolated cotyledons. Plant Sci. Lett. 2, 139–150 (1974 a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Marre, E., Lado, P., Ferroni, A., Ballarin-Denti, A.: Transmembrane potential increase induced by auxin, benzyladenine and fusicoccin. Correlation with proton extrusion and cell enlargement. Plant Sci. Lett. 2, 257–265 (1974b)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marre, E., Lado, P., Rasi-Caldogno, F., Colombo, R., DeMichelis, M.I.: Evidence for the coupling of proton extrusion to K+ uptake in pea internode segments treated with fusicoccin or auxin. Plant Sci. Lett. 3, 365–379 (1974 c)

    Google Scholar 

  • Masuda, Y.: Requirement of RNA biosynthesis for the auxin induced elongation of oat coleoptile and pea stem cells. In: Biochemistry and physiology of plant growth substances. Wightman, F., Setterfield, G. (eds.), pp. 699–710. Ottawa: Runge Press 1968a

    Google Scholar 

  • Masuda, Y.: Role of cell-wall degrading enzymes in cell-wall loosening in oat coleoptiles. Planta 83, 171–184 (1968b)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Masuda, Y.: Auxin-induced cell expansion in relation to cell wall extensibility. Plant Cell Physiol. 10, 1–9 (1969)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Masuda, Y., Kamisaka, S.: Rapid stimulation of RNA biosynthesis by auxin. Plant Cell Physiol. 10, 79–86 (1969)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Masuda, Y., Tanimoto, E.: Effect of auxin and antiauxin on the growth and RNA synthesis of etiolated pea internode. Plant Cell Physiol. 8, 459–465 (1967)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Masuda, Y., Yamamoto, R.: Effect of auxin on -3 glucanase activity in Avena coleoptile. Dev. Growth Differ. 11, 287–296 (1970)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Masuda, Y., Tanimoto, E., Wada, S.: Auxin stimulated RNA synthesis in oat coleoptile cells. Physiol. Plant. 20, 713–719 (1967)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Matsumoto, T., Nishida, K., Noguchi, M., Tamaki, E.: Some factors affecting the anthocya- nin formation by Populus cells in suspension culture. Agric. Biol. Chem. 37, 561–567 (1973)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Matthysse, A.G., Phillips, C.: A protein intermediary in the interaction of a hormone with the genome. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 63, 897–930 (1969)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Matthysse, A.G., Torrey, J.G.: Nutritional requirements for polyploid mitoses in cultured pea root segments. Physiol. Plant. 20, 661–672 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  • Mazelis, M.: The pyridoxal phosphate-dependent oxidative decarboxylation of methionine by peroxidase. J. Biol. Chem. 237, 104–108 (1962)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McComb, A.J., Broughton, W.J.: Metabolic changes in internodes of dwarf pea plants treated with gibberellic acid. In: Plant growth substances 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carr, D.J. (ed.), pp. 407–413. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1972

    Google Scholar 

  • McComb, A.J., McComb, J.A., Duda, C.T.: Increased ribonucleic acid polymerase activity associated with chromatin from internodes of dwarf pea plants treated with gibberellic acid. Plant Physiol. 46, 221–223 (1970)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mehard, C.W., Lyons, J.M.: A lack of specificity for ethylene induced mitochondrial changes. Plant Physiol. 46, 36–39 (1970)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Meidner, H.: The effect of kinetin on stomatal opening and the rate of intake of carbon dioxide in mature primary leaves of barley. J. Exp. Bot. 18, 556–561 (1967)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Miassod, R., Penon, P., Teissiere, M., Ricard, J., Cecchini, J-P.: Contribution a l’etude d’acides ribonucleiques a marquage rapide de la racine de lentille. Isolement et characterisation, action d’une hormone sur leur synthese et sur celle de peroxydases. Biochem. Biophys. Acta 224, 423–440 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, C.O.: Control of deoxyisoflavone synthesis in soybean tissue. Planta 87, 26–35 (1969)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Miller, C.O.: Modification of the cytokinin promotion of deoxysoflavone synthesis in soybean tissue. Plant Physiol. 49, 310–313 (1972)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mittelhauser, C.T., Van Steveninck, R.F.M.: Stomatal closure and inhibition of transpiration induced by RS-ABA. Nature (London) 221, 281–282 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Mizrahi, Y., Blumenfeld, A., Bittner, S., Richmond, A.E.: Abscisic acid and cytokinin contents of leaves in relation to salinity and relative humidity. Plant Physiol. 48, 752–755 (1971)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Momotani, Y., Kato, J.: Effect of gibberellin A3 on in vivo and in vitro induction of a-amylase isozymes. In: Plant growth substances 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carr, D.J. (ed.), pp. 352–355. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1972

    Google Scholar 

  • Mondal, M.H.: Effect of gibberellic acid, calcium, kinetin and ethylene on growth and cell wall composition of pea epicotyls. Plant Physiol. 56, 622–625 (1975)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Morre, D.J., Bracker, C.E.: Ultrastructural alteration of plant plasma membranes induced by auxin and calcium ions. Plant Physiol. 58, 544–547 (1976)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Morre, D.J., Cherry, J.H.: Auxin hormone-plasma membrane interactions. In: Plant growth regulation. Pilet, P.E. (ed.), pp. 35–43. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1977

    Google Scholar 

  • Morre, D.J., Eisinger, W.R.: Cell wall extensibility: its control by auxin and relationship to cell elongation. In: Biochemistry and physiology of plant growth substances. Wight- man, F., Setterfield, G. (eds.), pp. 625–646. Ottawa: Runge Press 1968

    Google Scholar 

  • Mothes, K., Engelbrecht, L., Kulaeva, O.N.: Uber die Wirkung des Kinetins auf Stickstoff- verteilung und EiweiBsynthese in isolierten Blattern. Flora (Jena) 147, 445–464 (1959)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moyed, H.S., Williamson, V.: Multiple 3-methyleneoxindole reductases of peas. J. Biol. Chem. 242, 1075–1077 (1967)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Murayama, K., Ueda, K.: Short-term responses of Pisum stem segments to indole–3-acetic acid. Plant Cell Physiol. 14, 973–979 (1973)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Musgrave, A., Walters, J.: Ethylene and buoyancy control rachis elongation of the semi- aquatic form Regnillidium diphyluum. Planta 121, 51–56 (1974)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Musgrave, A., Jackson, M.B., Ling, E.: Callitriche stem elongation is controlled by ethylene and gibberellin. Nature (London) New Biol. 238, 93–96 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Nagl, W.: Selective inhibition of cell cycle stages in the Allium root meristem by colchicine and growth regulators. Am. J. Bot. 59, 346–359 (1972)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nagl, W.: Nuclear organisation. Annu. Rev. Plant. Physiol. 27, 39–69 (1976)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nagl, W., Rucker, W.: Beziehungen zwischen Morphogenese und nuclearem DNS-Gehalt bei aseptischen Kulturen von Cymbidium nach Wuchsstoffbehandlung. Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 67, 120–134 (1972)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nagl, W., Hendon, J., Rucker, W.: DNA amplification in Cymbidium protocorms in vitro, as it relates to cytodifferentiation and hormone treatment. Cell Differ. 1, 229–237 (1972)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nakamura, T., Sekine, S., Arai, K., Takahashi, N.: Effects of gibberellic acid and indole–3- acetic acid on stress relation properties of pea hook cell wall. Plant Cell Physiol. 16, 127–128 (1975)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nance, J.F.: Effect of calcium and kinetin on growth and cell wall composition of pea epicotyls. Plant Physiol. 57, 312–317 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Nelson, H., Ilan, I., Reinhold, L.: The effect of inhibitors of protein and RNA synthesis on auxin induced growth. Isr. J. Bot. 18, 129–134 (1969)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Neumann, P.M.: Possible involvement of a glycerophosphate compound in auxin induced growth. Planta 99, 56–62 (1971)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nevins, D.J.: The effects of nojirimycin on plant growth and its implications concerning a role for exo-glucanases in auxin-induced cell expansion. Plant Cell Physiol. 16, 347–356 (1975 a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Nevins, D.J.: The in vitro stimulation of IAA-induced modification of Avena cell wall polysaccharides by an exo-glucanase. Plant Cell Physiol. 16, 495–503 (1975 b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Nishi, A., Kato, K., Takahashi, M., Yoshida, R.: Partial synchronization of carrot cell culture by auxin deprivation. Physiol. Plant. 39, 9–12 (1977)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nissl, D., Zenk, M.H.: Evidence against induction of protein synthesis during auxin-induced initial elongation of Avena coleoptiles. Planta 89, 323–341 (1969)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nooden, L.D., Thimann, K.V.: Evidence for a requirement for protein synthesis for auxin- induced cell enlargement. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 50, 194–200 (1963)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Northcote, D.H.: Chemistry of the plant cell wall. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 23, 113–132 (1972)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nowakowski, W., Lubanska, G.: Wplyw IAA i GA3 na natezenie fotosyntexy, oddychania i transpiracji siewek pszenicy w glebie. Acta Agro. Bot. 28, 79–87 (1975)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • O’Brien, T.J., Jarvis, B.C., Cherry, J.H., Hanson, J.B.: Enhancement by 2,4-dichlorophen- oxyacetic acid of chromatin RNA polymerase in soybean hypocotyl tissue. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 169, 35–43 (1968 a)

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Brien, T.J., Jarvis, B.C., Cherry, J.H., Hanson, J.B.: The effect of 2,4-dichlorophenoxy- acetic acid on RNA synthesis by soybean hypocotyl chromatin. In: Biochemistry and physiology of plant growth substances. Wightman, F., Setterfield, G. (eds.), pp. 747–759. Ottawa: Runge Press 1968b

    Google Scholar 

  • Ogawa, Y.: Effects of various factors on the increase of a-amylase activity in rice endosperm induced by gibberellin A3. Plant Cell Physiol. 7, 509–517 (1966)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Osborne, D.J.: Auxin and ethylene and the control of cell growth. Identification of three classes of target cells. In: Plant growth regulation. Pilet, P.E. (ed.), pp. 161–171. Berlin- Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1977

    Google Scholar 

  • Osborne, D.J., Ridge, I., Sargent, J.A.: Ethylene and the growth of plant cells: role of peroxidase and hydroxyproline-rich proteins. In: Plant growth substances 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carr, D.J. (ed.), pp. 534–542. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1972

    Google Scholar 

  • Oswald, T.H., Smith, A.E., Phillips, D.V.: Callus and plantlet regeneration from cell cultures of ladino clover and soybean. Physiol. Plant. 39, 127–134 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Paleg, L.G.: Physiological effects of gibberellic acid. I. On carbohydrate metabolism and amylase activity of barley endosperm. Plant Physiol. 35, 293–299 (1960)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pallas, J.E. Jr., Box, J.E. Jr. Explanation for the stomatal response of excised leaves to kinetin. Nature (London) 227, 87–88 (1970)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pallaghy, C.K., Raschke, K.: No stomatal response to ethylene. Plant Physiol. 49, 275–276 (1972)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Palmer, J.: Temperature sensitivity of the latent phase in ethylene-induced elongation. Plant Physiol. 55, 581–582 (1975)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Patterson, B.D., Trewaves, A.J.: Changes in the pattern of protein synthesis induced by 3-indolylacetic acid. Plant Physiol. 42, 1081–1086 (1967)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Penny, D., Penny, P., Monro, J., Bailey, R.W.: Cell elongation and auxin action in lupin hypocotyls. In: Plant growth substances 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carr, D.J. (ed.), pp. 52–61. Berlin-Heidel- berg-New York: Springer 1972

    Google Scholar 

  • Penny, P.: The rates of response of excised stem segments to auxins. North Am. J. Bot. 7, 290–301 (1969)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Penny, P.: Auxin action and cell elongation: a rational approach. Ph.D. thesis. Massey University, New Zealand (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Penny, P.: Growth-limiting proteins in relation to auxin-induced elongation in lupin hypocotyl. Plant Physiol. 48, 720–723 (1971)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Penny, P., Galston, A.W.: The kinetics of inhibition of auxin-induced growth in green pea stem segments by Actinomycin-D and other substances. Am. J. Bot. 53, 1–7 (1966)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Penny, P., Penny, D.: Rapid responses to phytohormones. In: Plant hormones and related compounds. Vol. II. Letham, D.S., Goodwin, P.B., Higgins, T.J. (eds.), pp. 537–587. North Holland: Elsevier 1978

    Google Scholar 

  • Penny, P., Penny, D., Marshall, D., Heyes, J.K.: Early responses of excised stem segments to auxins. J. Exp. Bot. 23, 23–36 (1972)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Penny, P., Dunlop, J., Perley, J.E., Penny, D.: pH and auxin-induced growth: a casual relationship? Plant Sci. Lett. 4, 35–40 (1975)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Perley, J.E., Penny, D., Penny, P.: A difference between auxin-induced and hydrogen-ion- induced growth. Plant Sci. Lett. 4, 133–136 (1975)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Phillips, M.L., Paleg, L.G.: The isolated aleurone layer. In: Proc. 7th Int. Conf. Plant Growth Subst. 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carr, D. (ed.), pp. 396–406. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1972

    Google Scholar 

  • Phillips, R., Torrey, J.G.: DNA synthesis, cell division and specific cell differentiation in cultured pea root cortical explants. Dev. Biol. 31, 336–347 (1973)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Phillips, R., Torrey, J.G.: DNA levels in differentiating tracheary elements. Dev. Biol. 39, 322–325 (1974)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Philipson, J.J., Hillman, J.R., Wilkins, M.B.: Studies on the action of abscisic acid on IAA-induced rapid growth of Avena coleoptile segments. Planta 114, 87–93 (1973 a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Philipson, J.J., Hillman, J.R., Wilkins, M.B.: The effects of temperature and IAA concentration on the latent period for IAA-induced growth of Avena coleoptile segments. Planta 114, 323–329 (1973 b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Pilet, P.E., Braun, R.: Ribonuclease activity and auxin effects in the lens root. Physiol. Plant 23, 245–250 (1970)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pirie, A., Mullins, M.G.: Changes in anthocyanin and phenolic content of grapevine leaf and fruit tissues treated with sucrose, nitrate and abscisic acid. Plant Physiol. 58, 468–472 (1976)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pitman, M.G., Schaefer, N., Wildes, R.A.: Relation between permeability to potassium and sodium ions and fusicoccin-stimulated hydrogen-ion efflux in barley roots. Planta 126, 61–73 (1975)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pitman, M.G., Anderson, W.P., Schaefer, N.: H+ ion transport in plant roots. In: Regulation of cell membrane activities in plants. Marre, E., Ciferri, O. (eds.), pp. 147–160. North Holland: Elsevier 1977

    Google Scholar 

  • Pope, D., Black, M.: The effect of indole–3-acetic acid on coleoptile extension growth in the absence of protein synthesis. Planta 102, 26–36 (1972)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pope, D.G., Osborne, M., Abrams, J.: The proton pump theory of IAA-action a reappraisal. Plant Physiol. 56, Suppl. Pap. No. 2 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Prins, H.B.A., Harper, J.R., Higinbotham, N., Cleland, R.E.: Kinetics of rapid hormone- induced changes in the membrane potential of oat coleoptile cells. Plant Physiol. Suppl. 57, 3 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Puech, A.A., Reberz, C.A., Crane, J.C.: Pigment changes associated with application of ethephon (2-chloroethyl phosphoric acid) to fig (Ficus carica L.) fruits. Plant Physiol. 57, 504–509 (1976)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ranjeva, R., Boudet, A.M., Harada, H., Marigo, G.: Phenolic metabolism in petunia tissues. I. Characteristic responses of enzymes involved in different steps of polyphenol synthesis to different hormonal influences. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 399, 23–30 (1975)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Raschke, K.: Abscisic acid sensitizes stomata to C02 in leaves of Xanthium strumarium L. In: Plant growth substances 1973. Proc. 7th Int. Conf. Plant Growth Subst. pp. 1151–1158. Tokyo: Hirokawa 1974

    Google Scholar 

  • Raschke, K.: Stomatal action. Annu. Rev. Plant Phys. 26, 309–340 (1975)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Raschke, K.: The stomatal turgor mechanism and its reponses to C02 and abscisic acid: Observations and a hypothesis. In: Regulation of cell membrane activities in plants. Marre, E., Ciferri, O. (eds.), pp. 173–183. North Holland: Elsevier 1977

    Google Scholar 

  • Raven, J.A., Smith, F.A.: Characteristics, functions and regulation of active proton extrusion. In: Regulation of cell membrane activities in plants. Marre, E., Cifferi, O. (eds.), pp. 25–40. North Holland: Elsevier 1977

    Google Scholar 

  • Ray, P.M.: Hormonal regulation of plant cell growth. In: Control mechanisms in cellular processes. Bonner, D.M. (ed.), pp. 185–212. New York: Ronald 1961

    Google Scholar 

  • Ray, P.M.: Cell wall synthesis and cell elongation in oat coleoptile tissue. Am. J. Bot. 49, 928–939 (1962)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ray, P.M.: The action of auxin on cell enlargement in plants. In: Communication in development. Lang, A. (ed.), Dev. Biol. Suppl. Vol. Ill, pp. 172–205. New York, London: Academic Press 1969

    Google Scholar 

  • Ray, P.M.: Regulation of /?-glucan synthetase activity by auxin in pea stem tissue. I. Kinetic aspects. Plant Physiol. 57, 601–608 (1973 a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ray, P.M.: Regulation of /?-glucan synthetase activity, by auxin in pea stem tissue. II. Metabolic requirements. Plant Physiol. 57, 609–614 (1973 b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ray, P.M.: Auxin binding sites of maize coleoptiles are localised on membranes of the endoplasmic reticulum. Plant Physiol. 59, 594–599 (1977)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ray, P.M., Ruesink, A.W.: Kinetic experiments on the nature of the growth mechanism in oat coleoptile cells. Dev. Biol. 4, 377–397 (1962)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ray, P.M., Ruesink, A.W.: Osmotic behaviour of oat coleoptile tissue in relation to growth. J. Gen. Physiol. 47, 83–101 (1963)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ray, P.M., Green, P.B., Cleland, R.: Role of turgor in plant cell growth. Nature (London) 239, 163–164 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ray, P.M., Dohrmann, U., Hertel, R.: Characterization of naphthalenacetic acid binding to receptor sites on cellular membranes of maize coleoptile tissue. Plant Physiol. 59, 357–364 (1977)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rayle, D.L.: Auxin-induced hydrogen-ion secretion in Avena coleoptiles and its implications. Planta 114, 63–73 (1973)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rayle, D.L., Cleland, R.: Enhancement of wall loosening and elongation by acid solutions. Plant Physiol. 46, 250–253 (1970)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rayle, D.L., Cleland, R.: The in vitro acid-growth response: relation to in vivo growth responses and auxin action. Planta 104, 282–296 (1972)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rayle, D.L., Johnson, K.D.: Direct evidence that auxin-induced growth is related to hydrogen ion secretion. Plant Physiol. Suppl. 57, 2 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Rayle, D., Zenk, M.H.: Cell extension growth: Some recent advances. Biochem. Soc. Symp. 38, 235–246 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Rayle, D.L., Evans, M.L., Hertel, R.: Action of auxin on cell elongation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 65, 184–191 (1970a)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rayle, D.L., Haughton, P.M., Cleland, R.: An in vitro system that stimulates plant cell extension growth. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 67, 1814–1817 (1970b)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rehm, M.M., Cline, M.G.: Rapid growth inhibition of Avena coleoptile segments by abscisic acid. Plant Physiol. 57, 93–96 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ricardo, C.P.P.: Effects of sugars, gibberellic acid and kinetin on acid invertase of developing carrot roots. Phytochemistry 75, 615–617 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ridge, I.: The control of cell shape and rate of cell expansion by ethylene: effects on microfibrillar orientation and cell wall extensibility in etiolated peas. Acta Bot. Neerl. 22, 144–158 (1973)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ridge, I., Osborne, D.J.: Cell growth and cellulases: regulation by ethylene and indole–3- acetic acid in shoots of Pisum sativum. Nature (London) 223, 318–319 (1969)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ridge, I., Osborne, D.J.: Hydroxyproline and peroxidases in cell walls of Pisum sativum: regulation by ethylene. J. Exp. Bot. 27, 843–856 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ridge, I., Osborne, D.J.: Role of peroxidase when hydroxyproline-rich protein in plant cell walls is increased by ethylene. Nature (London) New Biol. 229, 205–208 (1971)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rijven, A.H.G.C., Parkash, V.: Action of kinetin on cotyledons of fenugreek. Plant Physiol. 47, 56–64 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ritzert, R.W., Turin, B.A.: Formation of peroxidases in response to indole–3-acetic acid in cultured tobacco cells. Phytochemistry 9, 1701–1705 (1970)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Roberts, L.W.: Cytodifferentiation in plants; Xylogenesis as a model system: Cambridge, London, New York, Melbourne: Cambridge University Press 1976

    Google Scholar 

  • Roberts, L.W., Baba, S.: Effect of proline on wound vessel member formation. Plant Cell Physiol. 9, 353–360 (1968)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rose, R.J.: Differential effect of cycloheximide on short term gibberellin and auxin growth kinetics of gamma coleoptiles. Plant Sci. Lett. 2, 233–237 (1974)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rowan, K.S., Gillbank, L.R., Spring, A.H.: Effects of IAA and cyanide on the growth and respiration of coleoptile sections from Triticum. In: Plant growth substances 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carr, D.J. (ed.), pp. 76–81. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1972

    Google Scholar 

  • Roychoudhury, R., Datta, A., Sen, P.: The mechanism of action of plant growth substances: The role of nuclear DNA in growth substance action. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 107, 346–351 (1965)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sacher, J.A.: Senescence and postharvest physiology. Annu. Rev. Plant Phys. 24, 197–224 (1973)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sacher, J.A., Salminen, S.O.: Comparative studies of effects of auxin and ethylene on permeability and synthesis of RNA and protein. Plant Physiol. 44, 1371–1377 (1969)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sadava, D., Chrispeels, M.J.: Hydroxyproline-rich cell wall protein (Extensin): Role in the cessation of elongation in excised pea epicotyls. Dev. Biol. 30, 49–55 (1973)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sato, T., Watanabe, A., Imaseki, H.: Effect of ethylene on DNA synthesis in potato tuber discs. Plant Cell Physiol. 77, 1255–1262 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Schrank, A.R.: Ethionine inhibition of elongation and geotropic curvature of Avena coleoptiles. Arch. Biochim. Biophys. 61, 348–355 (1956)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Seth, A.K., Wareing, P.F.: Hormone-directed transport of metabolites and its possible role in plant senescence. J. Exp. Bot. 18, 65–77 (1967)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shah, R.R., Subbaiah, K.V., Mehta, A.R.: Hormonal effect on polyphenol accumulation in Cassia tissues cultured in vitro. Can. J. Bot. 54, 1240–1245 (1976)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Silk, W.K., Jones, R.L.: Gibberellin response in lettuce hypocotyl sections. Plant Physiol. 56, 267–272 (1975)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Simpson, S.F., Torrey, J.G.: Hormonal control of deoxyribonucleic acid and protein syntheses in pea root cortical explants. Plant Physiol. 59, 4–9 (1977)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Skoog, F., Miller, C.O.: Chemical regulation of growth and organ formation in plant tissues cultured in vitro. Symp. Soc. Exp. Biol. 11, 118–131 (1957)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Skoog, F., Schmitz, R.Y., Bock, R.M., Hecht, S.M.: Cytokinin antagonists: Synthesis and physiological effects of 7-substituted 3-methylpyrazolo (4,3-d) pyrimidines. Phytochemistry 72, 25–37 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Sloane, M., Sadava, D.: Auxin, carbon dioxide and hydrogen ions. Nature (London) 257, 68 (1975)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, C.J.: Studies on cell wall structure and metabolism in Zea mays L. Ph.D. thesis. University of Wales (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, E.J.: The hormonal control of /?-glucan metabolism in cell walls of Zea mays and Avena sativa. Ph.D. thesis. University of Wales (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, K.A., Dowdell, R.J.: Field studies of the soil atmosphere. II. Occurrence of nitrous oxide. J. Soil Sci. 25, 231–238 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, K.A., Robertson, P.D. Effect of ethylene on root extension of cereals. Nature (Lond.) 234, 148–149 (1971)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Spencer, F.S., Ziola, B., Maclochlan, G.A.: Particulate glucan synthetase activity: dependence on acceptor, activator and plant growth hormones. Can. J. Biol. Chem. 49, 1326–1332 (1971)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Squire, G.R., Mansfield, T.A.: Studies of the mechanism of action of fusicoccin, the fungal toxin that induces wilting and its interaction with abscisic acid. Planta 105, 71–78 (1972)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Squire, G.R., Mansfield, T.A.: The action of fusicoccin on stomatal guard cells and subsidiary cells. New Phytol. 73, 433–440 (1974)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stewart, E.R., Freebairn, H.T.: Ethylene, seed germination and epinasty. Plant Physiol. 44, 955–958 (1969)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stuart, D.A., Jones, R.L.: The roles of extensibility and turgour in gibberellin and dark stimulated growth. Plant Physiol. 59, 61–68 (1977)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stuart, D.A., Jones, R.L.: The role of acidification in gibberellic acid- and fusicoccin- induced elongation growth in lettuce hypocotyl sections. Planta 142, 135–146 (1978)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Suge, H., Katsura, N., Inada, K.: Ethylene-light relationship in the growth of the rice coleoptile. Planta 101, 365–368 (1971)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sussex, I., Clutter, M., Walbot, V.: Benzyladenine reversal of abscisic acid inhibition of growth and RNA synthesis in germinating bean axes. Plant Physiol. 56, 575–578 (1975)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Taiz, L., Honigman, W.A.: Production of cell wall hydrolyzing enzymes by barley aleurone layers in response to gibberellic acid. Plant Physiol. 58, 380–386 (1976)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Taiz, L., Jones, R.L.: Gibberellic acid, /M, 3-glucan ase and the cell wall of barley aleurone layers. Planta 92, 73–84 (1970)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tal, M., Imber, D.: Abnormal stomatal behaviour and hormonal imbalance in flacca, a wilty mutant of tomato. II. Auxin and abscisic acid activity. Plant Physiol. 46, 373–376 (1970)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tal, M., Imber, D.: Abnormal stomatal behaviour and hormonal imbalance in flacca, a wilty mutant of tomato. III. Hormonal effects on the water status in the plant. Plant Physiol. 47, 849–850 (1971)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tal, M., Imber, D.: The effect of abscisic acid on stomatal behaviour in flacca, a wilty mutant of tomato, in darkness. New Phytol. 71, 81–84 (1972)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tal, M., Imber, D., Gardi, I.: Abnormal stomatal behaviour and hormonal imbalance in flacca, a wilty mutant of tomato. IV. Effect of abscisic acid and auxin on stomatal behaviour and peroxidase activity. J. Exp. Bot. 25, 51–60 (1974)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Talmadge, K.W., Keegstra, K., Bouer, W.D., Albersheim, P.: The structure of plant cell walls. I. The macromolecular components of the walls of suspension-cultured sycamore cells with a detailed analysis of the pectic polysaccharides. Plant Physiol. 51, 158–173 (1973)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Taneja, S.R., Sacher, R.C.: Stimulation of polyphenol oxidase (monophenolase) activity in wheat endosperm by gibberellic acid, cycloheximide and actinomycin D. Planta 116, 133–142 (1974)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tanimoto, E., Masuda, Y.: Effect of auxin on cell wall degrading enzymes. Physiol. Plant. 21, 820–826 (1968)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tanimoto, E., Masuda, Y.: Auxin-induced synthesis of TB-RNA in pea stems. Plant Cell Physiol. 10, 485–489 (1969)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tanner, W., Komor, E., Fenzl, F., Decker, M.: Sugar-proton cotransport systems. In: Regulation of cell membrane activities in plants. Marre, E., Ciferri, O. (eds.), pp. 79–90. Amsterdam: Elsevier/North Holland Biomedical Press 1977

    Google Scholar 

  • Tao, K.L., Khan, A.A.: Occurrence of some enzymes in starchy endosperm and hormonal regulation of isoperoxidase in aleurone of wheat. Plant Physiol. 56, 797–800 (1975)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tautvydas, K.I., Galston, A.W.: Binding of indoleacetic acid to isolated pea nuclei. In: Plant growth substances 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carr, D.J. (ed.), pp. 256–264. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1972

    Google Scholar 

  • Tavener, R.J.A., Laidman, D.L.: The induction of triglyceride metabolism in the germinating wheat grain. Phytochemistry 77, 981–987 (1972a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Tavener, R.J.A., Laidman, D.L.: The induction of lipase activity in the germinating wheat grain. Phytochemistry 77, 989–997 (1972b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Thimann, K.V.: The physiology of growth in plant tissues. Am. Sci. 42, 589–606 (1954)

    Google Scholar 

  • Thompson, W.F., Cleland, R.: Auxin and ribonucleic acid synthesis in pea stem studied by deoxyribonucleic acid-ribonucleic acid hybridization. Plant Physiol. 48, 663–670 (1971)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Timmis, J., Ingle, J.: Quantitative regulation of gene activity in plants. Plant Physiol. 56, 255–258 (1975)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Torrey, J.G., Fosket, D.E.: Cell division in relation to cytodifferentiation in cultured pea root segments. Am. J. Bot. 57, 1072–1080 (1970)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Torrey, J.G., Fosket, D.E., Hepler, P.K.: Xylem formation: a paradigm of cytodifferentiation in higher plants. Am. Sci. 59, 338–352 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Trewavas, A.J.: Effect of IAA on RNA and protein synthesis. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 123, 324–335 (1968 a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Trewavas, A.J.: The effect of 3-indolylacetic acid on the levels of polysomes in etiolated pea tissue. Phytochemistry 7, 673–681 (1968 b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Tucker, D.J., Mansfield, T.A.: A simple bioassay for detecting “Antitranspirant” activity of naturally occurring compounds such as abscisic acid. Planta 98, 157–163 (1971)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tuli, V., Moyed, H.S.: Desensitization of regulatory enzymes by a metabolite of plant auxin. J. Biol. Chem. 241, 4564–4566 (1966)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tuli, V., Moyed, H.S.: The oxindole pathway of 3-indoleacetic acid metabolism and the action of auxins. In: Biochemistry and physiology of plant growth substances. Wight- man, F., Setterfield, G. (eds.), pp. 289–300. Ottawa: Runge Press 1969

    Google Scholar 

  • Uchimiya, H., Murashige, T.: Influence of the nutrient medium on the recovery of dividing cells from tobacco protoplasts. Plant Physiol. 57, 424–429 (1976)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Uhrstrom, I.: Time effects of auxin and calcium on growth and elastic modulus in hypoco- tyls. Physiol. Plant 22, 271–287 (1969)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vanderhoef, L.N., Stahl, C.A.: Separation of two responses to auxin by means of cytokinin inhibition. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 72, 1822–1825 (1975)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vanderhoef, L.N., Stahl, C.A., Siegel, N., Ziegler, R.: The inhibition by cytokinin of auxin- promoted elongation in excised soya bean hypocotyl. Physiol. Plant. 29, 22–27 (1973)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vanderhoef, L.N., Stahl, C.A., Williams, C.A., Brinkman, K.A., Greenfield, J.C.: Additional evidence for separable responses to auxin in soya bean hypocotyl. Plant Physiol. 57, 817–819 (1976)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vanderhoef, L.N., Findley, J.S., Burke, J.J., Blizzard, W.E.: Auxin has no effect on modification of external pH by soybean hypocotyl cells. Plant Physiol. 59, 1000–1003 (1977)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Van der Woude, W.J., Lembi, C.A., Morre, D.J.: Auxin (2,4D) stimulation in vivo and in vitro of polysaccharide synthesis in plasma membrane fractions isolated from onion stems. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 46, 245–253 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Varner, J.E., Chandra, G.R.: Hormonal control of enzyme synthesis in barley endosperm. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 52, 100–106 (1964)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Varner, J.E., Johri, M.M.: Hormonal control of enzyme synthesis. In: Biochemistry and physiology of plant growth substances, Wightman, F., Setterfield, G. (eds.), pp. 793–814. Ottawa: Runge Press 1968

    Google Scholar 

  • Venis, M.A.: Stimulation of RNA transcription from pea and corn DNA by protein retained on sepharose coupled to 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 68, 1824–1827 (1971)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Verma, D.C., Tavares, J., Loewus, F.A.: Effect of benzyladenine, 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and /?-glucose on myo-inositol metabolism in Acer pseudoplatanus L. cell growth in suspension culture. Plant Physiol. 57, 241–244 (1976)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Verma, D.P.S., Maclachlan, G.A., Byrne, H., Ewings, D.: Regulation and in vitro translation of messenger ribonucleic acid for cellulase from auxin-treated pea epicotyls. J. Biol. Chem. 250, 1019–1026 (1975)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vigil, E.L., Ruddat, M.: Effect of gibberellic acid and actinomycin D on the formation and distribution of rough endoplasmic reticulum in barley aleurone cells. Plant Physiol. 51, 549–558 (1973)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vitagliano, C.: Effects of ethephon on stomata, ethylene evolution and abscission in olive (Olea europaea L.) c.v. coratina. J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 100, 482–485 (1975)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Walbot, V., Clutter, M., Sussex, I.: Effect of abscisic acid on growth, RNA metabolism and respiration in germinating bean axes. Plant Physiol. 56, 570–574 (1975)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Walton, D.C., Soofi, G.S., Sondheimer, E.: The effect of abscisic acid on growth and nucleic acid synthesis in excised embryonic bean axes. Plant Physiol. 45, 37–40 (1970)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wardell, W.L.: Rapid initiation of thymidine incorporation into deoxyribonucleic acid in vegetative tobacus stem segments treated with indole–3-acetic acid. Plant Physiol. 56, 171–176 (1975)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wareing, P.F.: Some aspects of differentiation in plants. In: Control mechanisms of growth and differentiation. Davies, D.D., Balls, M.J. (eds.), pp. 323–344. London: Cambridge University Press 1971

    Google Scholar 

  • Warner, H.L., Leopold, A.C.: Timing of growth regulator responses in peas. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 44, 989–994 (1971)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wetmore, R.H., Rier, J.P.: Experimental induction of vascular tissues in callus of angio- sperms. Am. J. Bot. 50, 418–430 (1963)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wetmore, R.H., De Maggio, M., Rier, J.P.: Contemporary outlook on the differentiation of vascular tissues. Phytomorphology 14, 203–217 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  • Winter, H., Spaander, S., Wiersema, P.K.: The relationship between cellulose synthesis and an unidentified glucose-complex in pea stem segments. Acta. Bot. Neerl. 79, 525–532 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wong, Y-S., Fincher, G.B., Maclachlan, G.A.: Cellulase can enhance /?-glucan syntheses. Science 795, 679–681 (1977 a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wong, Y-S., Fincher, G.B., Maclachlan, G.A.: Kinetic properties and substrate specificities of two cellulases from auxin-treated pea epicotyls. J. Biol. Chem. 252, 1402–1407 (1977b)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wright, S.T.C.: Multiple and sequential roles of plant growth regulators. In: Biochemistry and physiology of plant growth substances. Wightman, F., Setterfield, G. (eds.), pp. 521–542. Ottawa: Runge Press 1968

    Google Scholar 

  • Wright, S.T.C.: An increase in the Inhibitor /T content of detached wheat leaves following a period of wilting. Planta 86, 10–20 (1969)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wright, S.T.C., Hiron, R.W.P.: (+)-Abscisic acid, the growth inhibitor induced in detached wheat leaves by a period of wilting. Nature (London) 224, 710–720 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wyen, N.V., Uolvardy, J., Erdei, S., Farkas, G.L.: Hormonal control of nuclease level in Avena leaf tissues. In: Nucleic acids and proteins in higher plants. Symp. Biol. Hung. Farkas, G.L. (ed.), Vol. XIII, pp. 293–297. Budapest: Academai Kiads 1972

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamagata, Y., Yamamoto, R., Masuda, Y.: Auxin and hydrogen ion actions on light-grown pea epicotyl segments. II. Effects of hydrogen ions on extension of the isolated epidermis. Plant Cell Physiol. 75, 833–841 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamaki, T.: Sci. Pap. Coll. Gen. Educ. Univ. Tokyo 4, 127–154 (1954)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yanagishima, N., Shimoda, C.: Auxin and yeast. Bot. Rev. 59, 1–14 1973

    Google Scholar 

  • Yeoman, M.M.: Division synchrony in cultured cells. In: Tissue culture and plant science. Street H.E. (ed.), pp. 1–19. New York-London: Academic Press 1974

    Google Scholar 

  • Yoda, S., Ashida, J.: Effect of auxin on the osmotic value in pea stem sections. Nature (London) 792, 577–578 (1961)

    Google Scholar 

  • Yomo, H.: Studies on the amylase activating substance V. Purification of the amylase activating substance in barley malt. Hakko Kyokaishi 18, 603–606 (1960)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yomo, H.: Studies on the amylase activating substance V. Purification of the amylase activating substance in barley malt. Hakko Kyokaishi 18, 603–606 (1960)Cited in: Chem. Abst. 55, 26–45 (1961)

    Google Scholar 

  • Zelitch, I.: Biochemical control for stomatal opening in leaves. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 47, 1423–1433 (1961)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zelitch, I.: The control and mechanisms of stomatal movement. Can. Agric. Exp. Stan. New Haven Bull. 664, 18–36 (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  • Zimmermann, U., Steudle, E.: Action of indoleacetic acid on membrane structure and transport. In: Regulation of cell membrane activities in plants. Marre, E., Ciferri, O. (eds.), pp. 231–242. North Holland: Elsevier 1977

    Google Scholar 

  • Zimmermann, U., Steudle, E., Lelkes, P.I.: Turgor pressure regulation in Valonia utricularis: Effect of cell wall elasticity and auxin. Plant Physiol. 58, 608–613 (1976)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zimmermann, U., Ashcroft, R.G., Coster, H.G.L., Smith, J.R.: The molecular organisation of bimolecular lipid membranes: The effect of KC1 on the location of indole acetic acid in the membrane. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 469, 23–32 (1977 a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Zimmermann, U., Beckers, F., Steudle, E.: Turgor sensing in plant cells by the electromechanical properties of the membrane. In: Transmembrane ionic exchange in plants. Thellier, M., Dainty, J. (eds.). CNRS 1977b

    Google Scholar 

  • Zwar, J.A., Jacobsen, J.V.: A correlation between a ribonucleic acid fraction selectively labelled in the presence of gibberellic acid and amylase synthesis in barley aleurone layers. Plant Physiol. 49, 1000–1006 (1972)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1980 Springer-Verlag Berlin · Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Zeroni, M., Hall, M.A. (1980). Molecular Effects of Hormone Treatment on Tissue. In: MacMillan, J. (eds) Hormonal Regulation of Development I. Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology, vol 9. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-67704-5_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-67704-5_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-67706-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-67704-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics