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The Virtual Subchannel Protocol for Satellite Link Communications

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Kommunikation in verteilten Systemen

Part of the book series: Informatik-Fachberichte ((INFORMATIK,volume 40))

Abstract

HDLC is an internationally accepted link control protocol which has been accepted for terrestrial links. When applied to satellite links, however, HDLC has two major deficiencies:

  1. 1.

    Blocking due to window size limitations.

  2. 2.

    Throughput degradation due to the fact that at most one reject may be outstanding at a given time.

Both problems arise as a consequence of the very long signal propagation delay of satellite links.

In this paper we describe a model for the error behaviour of satellite links with special emphasis on bursty errors. This model is used to explain the unsatisfactorily behaviour of HDLC for satellite links.

Following that, several methods for overcoming these problems are discussed. A new concept (“Virtual Subchannels”) is presented which eliminates the HDLC-deficiencies by means of a two-level hierarchy of link protocols. The lower level (“Subchannel Level”) operates exactly according to HDLC; the second level (“Total System”) is a superposition of several independent subchannels together with a frame reordering scheme and a flow control rule for the total system.

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References

  1. E. GELENBE, C. POULAIN: Performance of Protocols in the Satellite Channel. First International Conference on Distributed Systems. Huntsville 1979, 177–184.

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  2. L. KLEINROCK: Queueing Systems. Wiley 1976.

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  3. J. LABETOULLE, G. PUJOLLE: Modelling and Performance Evaluation of the HDLC protocol. International Symposium on Flow Control in Computer Networks. Versailles 1979, 307–320.

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  4. J. MARTIN: Communications Satellite Systems. Prentice-Hall 1978.

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  5. H. PERROS, G. PUJOLLE: On Satellite Communication Protocols. Compcon 1980, Washington.

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  6. CCITT Recommendation X.25, Orange Book, vol. 8, Geneva 1977.

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  7. ISO/DIS 4335: High Level Data Link Control Procedures, 1977.

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  8. IBM, COMSAT, French PTT: Computer Satellite Communication Experiments, Phase 1-Phase 2.

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  9. Workshop „Kommunikation in verteilten Systemen“, Berlin 1979. Informatik-Fachbereichte 22, Springer 1979.

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  10. O. SPANIOL:Performance Evaluation of the Virtual Subchannel Protocol for Satellite Link Communication. (To be presented at the URSI conference, august 10–19, 1981, Washington D.C.)

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© 1981 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Pujolle, G., Spaniol, O. (1981). The Virtual Subchannel Protocol for Satellite Link Communications. In: Schindler, S., Schröder, J.C.W. (eds) Kommunikation in verteilten Systemen. Informatik-Fachberichte, vol 40. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-67978-0_13

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-67978-0_13

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-10618-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-67978-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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