Skip to main content

Cytokinin Activities of N-Phenyl-N’-(4-Pyridyl)ureas

  • Conference paper
Metabolism and Molecular Activities of Cytokinins

Part of the book series: Proceedings in Life Sciences ((LIFE SCIENCES))

Abstract

About 17 years ago, when Okamoto et al. had been studying azaindene compounds [1] (e.g., 8-benzylamino-2-methyl-s-triazolo[l,5-a]pyridine, 4(7)-benzylaminobenzimidazole, etc.) which have no purine ring yet have apparently analogous chemical structure to N6-benzyladenine (BA) or kinetin (K), it was suspected that they might have antagonistic effect on BA or K in the tobacco bioassay. But the result was that they showed cytokinin activity and gave ca 4 g of fr. wt of callus at 10 ppm, while BA and K gave similar callus yield at 0.01 ppm in the same bioassay. We were also interested in 1,3-diphenylurea (DPU). Because there were many papers reporting the cytokinin activity of DPU [1, 2], but perhaps owing to the difference of bioassay methods and also possibly its low solubility in H2O, the results differed one from the other and it was generally concluded that its cytokinin activity is low and sporadic. We intended to clarify this confusion, and tested DPU in the tobacco bioassay many times carefully and concluded that DPU has a definite cytokinin activity, giving ca 4 g of callus at 10 ppm [1].

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Torigoe Y, Akiyama N, Hirobe M, Okamoto T, Isogai Y (1972) Cytokinin activity of azaindene, azanaphthalene, naphthalene and indole derivatives Phytochemistry 11: 1623–1630

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Bruce MI, Zwar J A (1966) Cytokinin activity of some substituted ureas and thioureas Proc R Soc London B. 165: 245–265

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Okamoto T, Shudo K, Isogai Y (1974) Plant growth substances. Hirokawa Publ Co Ltd, Tokyo pp 447–455

    Google Scholar 

  4. Isogai Y, Shudo K, Okamoto T (1976) Effect of N-phenyl-N’-(4-pyridyl)urea on shoot formation in tobacco pith disk and callus culture in vitro. Plant Cell Physiol 17: 591–600

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Takahashi S, Yatsunami T, Shudo K, Okamoto T, Yamada K, Isogai Y (1978) Cytokinin activity of pyrimidine derivatives Chem Pharm Bull 26: 2286–2287

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Takahashi S, Shudo K, Okamoto T, Yamada K, Isogai Y (1978) Cytokinin activities of N-phenyl-N’-(4-pyridyl)urea derivatives. Phytochemistry 17: 1201–1207

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Kefford NP, Zwar J A, Bruce MI (1967) Antagonism of purine and urea cytokinin activities by derivatives of benzylurea. In Wightman F, Setterfield G (eds) Biochemistry and physiology of plant growth substances. Runge Press Ltd, Ottawa, pp 61–69

    Google Scholar 

  8. Iwamura H, Masuda N, Koshimizu K, Matsubara S (1979) Cytokinin - agonistic and antagonistic activities of 4-substituted-2-methylpyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidines, 7-deaza analogs of cytokinin-active adenine derivatives. Phytochemistry 18: 217–222

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Isogai Y, Yamada K, Takahashi S, Shudo K, Okamoto T (1978) Shoot formation effect of ureas, Pyrimidines and related compounds on tobacco callus cultured in vitro. Sci Pop Coll Gen Edu Univ Tokyo 28: 93–127

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1981 Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Isogai, Y. (1981). Cytokinin Activities of N-Phenyl-N’-(4-Pyridyl)ureas. In: Guern, J., Péaud-Lenoël, C. (eds) Metabolism and Molecular Activities of Cytokinins. Proceedings in Life Sciences. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-68035-9_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-68035-9_11

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-68037-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-68035-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics