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Near-Vertical and Wide-Angle Seismic Surveys in the Schwarzwald

  • Conference paper
The German Continental Deep Drilling Program (KTB)

Part of the book series: Exploration of the Deep Continental Crust ((EXPLORATION))

Abstract

A unified seismic exploration program, consisting of 345 km of deep reflection profiling, a 200 km refraction profile, an expanding spread profile and near surface high-resolution measurements, revealed a strongly differentiated crust beneath the Black Forest. The highly reflective lower crust contains numerous horizontal and dipping reflectors at depths of 13–14 km down to the crust-mantle boundary (Moho). The Moho appears as a flat and horizontal first order discontinuity at a relatively shallow level of 25–27 km above a transparent upper mantle. In the seismic model based on near-vertical and wide-angle data the lower crust consists of lamellae with an average thickness of about 100 m and velocity contrasts increasing with depth. The upper crust is characterized by a discontinuous pattern of mostly dipping reflectors which are related to Hercynian overthrusting and accretion and to late-Hercyni an extensional faulting. A bright spot at 9.5 km depth is interpreted to be due to low-velocity material. The lower part of the upper crust appears as a relatively transparent zone which is also identified as a low-velocity zone situated directly above the laminated lower crust.

reprint of J.Geophys. (1987) 62:1–30

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Geophysikalisches Institut, Universität Karlsruhe, Hertzstr. 16, 7500, Karlsruhe 21, Germany

    E. Lüschen, F. Wenzel, K.-J. Sandmeier, D. Menges, Th. Rühl, K. Fuchs & H. Wilhelm

  2. Institut für Geophysik, Universität Clausthal, Arnold-Sommerfeld-Str. 1, 3392, Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany

    M. Stiller, W. Janoth, F. Keller, W. Söllner & R. Thomas

  3. Geologisches Institut, Universität Karlsruhe, Kaiserstr. 12, 7500, Karlsruhe, Germany

    A. Krohe & G. Eisbacher

  4. Mineralogisch-petrographisches Institut, Universität Freiburg, Albertstr. 23b, 7800, Freiburg, Germany

    R. Stenger

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  1. E. Lüschen
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  2. F. Wenzel
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  3. K.-J. Sandmeier
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Institut für Geowissenschaften und Lithosphärenforschung, Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen, Senckenbergstraße 3, 6300, Gießen, Germany

    Rolf Emmermann

  2. Lehr- und Forschungsgebiet für Angewandte Geophysik, RWTH Aachen, Lochnerstraße 4-20, 5100, Aachen, Germany

    Jürgen Wohlenberg

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Lüschen, E. et al. (1989). Near-Vertical and Wide-Angle Seismic Surveys in the Schwarzwald. In: Emmermann, R., Wohlenberg, J. (eds) The German Continental Deep Drilling Program (KTB). Exploration of the Deep Continental Crust. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74588-1_14

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74588-1_14

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  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-74590-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-74588-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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