Abstract
This paper considers an M/M/1 queue with a very general feedback mechanism. When a customer completes his i-th service, he departs from the system with probability 1 - p(i) and he cycles back with probability p(i). The main result of the paper is a formula for the joint distribution of the successive sojourn times of a customer in the system. As a by-result, it is shown that the sojourn times in all individual cycles are identically, negative exponentially, distributed. Also, the correlation between the sojourn times of the j-th and k-th cycle of a customer is calculated; furthermore, the distribution of the total sojourn time is derived.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Baskett, F., Chandy, K.M., Muntz, R.R., Palacios, F.G. (1975). Open, closed, and mixed networks of queues with different classes of customers. J. ACM. 22, 248–260.
Van den Berg, J.L., Boxma, O.J., Groenendijk, W.P. (1987). Sojourn times in the M/G/l queue with deterministic feedback. To appear in: Stochastic Models 5 (1989).
Van den Berg, J.L., Boxma, O.J. (1987). Sojourn times in feedback queues. Report OS-R8710, Centre for Mathematics and Computer Science, Amsterdam.
Van den Berg, J.L., Boxma, O.J. (1988). Sojourn times in feedback and processor sharing queues. In: Proceedings ITC-12, Torino, June 1–8, 1988.
Cinlar, E. (1975). Introduction to Stochastic Processes. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs (NJ).
Disney, R.L. (1981). A note on sojourn times in M/G/1 queues with instantaneous Bernoulli feedback. Nov. Res. Log. Quart. 28, 679–684.
Disney, R.L., Konig, D., Schmidt, V. (1984). Stationary queue-length and waiting-time distributions in single-server feedback queues. Adv. Appl. Prob. 16, 437–446.
Doshi, B.T., Kaufman, J.S. (1987). Sojourn time in an M/G/l queue with Bernoulli feedback. In: Queueing Theory and its Applications — liber Amicorumfor J. W. Cohen, eds. O.J. Boxma and R. Syski. North-Holland Publ. Cy., Amsterdam, 207–233.
Fontana, B., Diaz Berzosa, C. (1984). Stationary queue-length distributions in an M/G/1 queue with two non-preemptive priorities and general feedback. In: Performance of Computer-Communication Systems, eds. H. Rudin and W. Bux. North-Holland Publ. Cy., Amsterdam, 333–347.
Fontana, B., Diaz Berzosa, C. (1985). M/G/l queue with N-priorities and feedback: joint queue-length distributions and response time distribution for any particular sequence. In: Teletraffic Issues in an Advanced Information Society, ITC-11, ed. M. Akiyama. North-Holland Publ. Cy., Amsterdam, 452–458.
Lam, S.S., Shankar, A.U. (1981). A derivation of response time distributions for a multi-class feedback queueing system. Performance Evaluation 1, 48–61.
Ott, T.J. (1984). The sojourn-time distribution in the M/G/1 queue with processor sharing. J. Appl. Prob. 21,360–378.
Takacs, L. (1963). A single-server queue with feedback. Bell System Tech. J. 42, 505–519.
Wolff, R.W. (1982). Poisson arrivals see time averages. Oper. Res. 30, 223–231.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1989 Springer-Verlag Berlin · Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
van den Berg, J.L., Boxma, O.J. (1989). Sojourn Times in Feedback Queues. In: Pressmar, D., Jäger, K.E., Krallmann, H., Schellhaas, H., Streitferdt, L. (eds) Operations Research Proceedings 1988. Operations Research Proceedings, vol 1988. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74862-2_70
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74862-2_70
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-51332-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-74862-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive