Skip to main content

Sojourn Times in Feedback Queues

  • Conference paper
Operations Research Proceedings 1988

Part of the book series: Operations Research Proceedings ((ORP,volume 1988))

Abstract

This paper considers an M/M/1 queue with a very general feedback mechanism. When a customer completes his i-th service, he departs from the system with probability 1 - p(i) and he cycles back with probability p(i). The main result of the paper is a formula for the joint distribution of the successive sojourn times of a customer in the system. As a by-result, it is shown that the sojourn times in all individual cycles are identically, negative exponentially, distributed. Also, the correlation between the sojourn times of the j-th and k-th cycle of a customer is calculated; furthermore, the distribution of the total sojourn time is derived.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Baskett, F., Chandy, K.M., Muntz, R.R., Palacios, F.G. (1975). Open, closed, and mixed networks of queues with different classes of customers. J. ACM. 22, 248–260.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Van den Berg, J.L., Boxma, O.J., Groenendijk, W.P. (1987). Sojourn times in the M/G/l queue with deterministic feedback. To appear in: Stochastic Models 5 (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Van den Berg, J.L., Boxma, O.J. (1987). Sojourn times in feedback queues. Report OS-R8710, Centre for Mathematics and Computer Science, Amsterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Van den Berg, J.L., Boxma, O.J. (1988). Sojourn times in feedback and processor sharing queues. In: Proceedings ITC-12, Torino, June 1–8, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Cinlar, E. (1975). Introduction to Stochastic Processes. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs (NJ).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Disney, R.L. (1981). A note on sojourn times in M/G/1 queues with instantaneous Bernoulli feedback. Nov. Res. Log. Quart. 28, 679–684.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Disney, R.L., Konig, D., Schmidt, V. (1984). Stationary queue-length and waiting-time distributions in single-server feedback queues. Adv. Appl. Prob. 16, 437–446.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Doshi, B.T., Kaufman, J.S. (1987). Sojourn time in an M/G/l queue with Bernoulli feedback. In: Queueing Theory and its Applications — liber Amicorumfor J. W. Cohen, eds. O.J. Boxma and R. Syski. North-Holland Publ. Cy., Amsterdam, 207–233.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Fontana, B., Diaz Berzosa, C. (1984). Stationary queue-length distributions in an M/G/1 queue with two non-preemptive priorities and general feedback. In: Performance of Computer-Communication Systems, eds. H. Rudin and W. Bux. North-Holland Publ. Cy., Amsterdam, 333–347.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Fontana, B., Diaz Berzosa, C. (1985). M/G/l queue with N-priorities and feedback: joint queue-length distributions and response time distribution for any particular sequence. In: Teletraffic Issues in an Advanced Information Society, ITC-11, ed. M. Akiyama. North-Holland Publ. Cy., Amsterdam, 452–458.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Lam, S.S., Shankar, A.U. (1981). A derivation of response time distributions for a multi-class feedback queueing system. Performance Evaluation 1, 48–61.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Ott, T.J. (1984). The sojourn-time distribution in the M/G/1 queue with processor sharing. J. Appl. Prob. 21,360–378.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Takacs, L. (1963). A single-server queue with feedback. Bell System Tech. J. 42, 505–519.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Wolff, R.W. (1982). Poisson arrivals see time averages. Oper. Res. 30, 223–231.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1989 Springer-Verlag Berlin · Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

van den Berg, J.L., Boxma, O.J. (1989). Sojourn Times in Feedback Queues. In: Pressmar, D., Jäger, K.E., Krallmann, H., Schellhaas, H., Streitferdt, L. (eds) Operations Research Proceedings 1988. Operations Research Proceedings, vol 1988. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74862-2_70

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74862-2_70

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-51332-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-74862-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics