Abstract
We consider generative mechanisms producing languages by starting from a finite set of words and shuffling the current words with words in given sets, depending on certain conditions. Namely, regular and finite sets are given for controlling the shuffling: strings are shuffled only to strings in associated sets. Six classes of such grammars are considered, with the shuffling being done on a leftmost position, on a prefix, arbitrarily, globally, in parallel, or using a maximal selector. Most of the corresponding six families of languages, obtained for finite, respectively for regular selection, are found to be incomparable. The relations of these families with Chomsky language families are briefly investigated.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
B. Berard, Literal shuffle, Theoretical Computer Science, 51 (1987), 281 299.
J. Dassow, Gh. Paun, A. Salomaa, Grammars based on patterns. Intern. J. Found. Computer Sci., 4, 1 (1993), 1 - 14.
B. C. Galiukschov, Polukontekstnie gramatiki. Mat. Logica i Mat. Ling., Kalinin Univ, 1981, 38–50 (in Russ.).
G. H. Higman, Ordering by divisibility in abstract algebra, Proc. London Math. Soc., 3 (1952), 326–336.
M. Ito, G. Thierrin, S. S. Yu, Shuffle-closed languages, submitted, 1993.
M. Jantzen, On shuffle and iterated shuffle, Actes de l’ecole de printemps de theorie. des langages (M. Blab, Ed. ), Murol, 1981, 216–235.
A. K. Joshi, S. R. Kosaraju, H. M. Yamada, String adjunct grammars: I. Local and distributed adjunction. Inform. Control 21 (1972), 93 116.
S. Marcus, Contextual grammars. Rev. Roum. Math. Pures Appl, 14, 10 (1969), 1525–1534.
Al. Mateescu, Marcus contextual grammars with shuffled contexts, in Mathematical Aspects of Natural and Formal Languages ( Gh. Paun, ed.), World Sci. Pubi., Singapore, 1994, 275–284.
L. Nebesky, The ξ-grammar, Prague Studied in Math. Ling., 2 (1966), 147–154.
Gh. Paun, Grammars for Economic Processes, The Technical Pubi. House, Bucure§ti, 1980 (in Romanian).
Gh. Paun, Contextual Grammars, The Publ. House of the Romanian Academy of Sciences, Bucureşti, 1982 (in Romanian).
Gh. Paun, G. Rozenberg, A. Salomaa, Contextual grammars: Erasing, determinism, one-sided contexts, in Developments in Language Theory ( G. Rozenberg, A. Salomaa, eds.), World Sci. Pubi., Singapore, 1994, 370–388.
Gh. Paun, G. Rozenberg, A. Salomaa, Contextual grammars: Parallelism and blocking of derivation, Fundamenta Informaticae, to appear.
Gh. Paun, G. Rozenberg, A. Salomaa, Marcus contextual grammars: Modularity and leftmost derivation, in Mathematical Aspects of Natural and Formal Languages (Gh. Paun, ed.),World Sci. Pubi., Singapore, 1994, 375–392.
G. Rozenberg, A. Salomaa, The Mathematical Theory of L Systems, Academic Press, New York, London, 1980.
A. Salomaa, Formal Languages, Academic Press, New York, London, 1973.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1996 Springer Pub. Co.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Păun, G., Rozenberg, G., Salomaa, A. (1996). Grammars Based on the Shuffle Operation. In: Maurer, H., Calude, C., Salomaa, A. (eds) J.UCS The Journal of Universal Computer Science. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-80350-5_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-80350-5_6
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-80352-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-80350-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive