Abstract
Since 1961, when Part A of this Handbook appeared, experimental lymphocyte research and immunology have provided so many revolutionary data that it is necessary to reassess our cytologic and histologic bases of classification. Therefore, some of the most important data will be presented here. This will lead to a substantial widening of our horizons of 1961 and also to certain corrections. These cannot affect the morphology itself, of course, but rather its interpretation, in particular that of the cytogenetic derivation of the cells and their different morphologic appearances. Above all, it has become evident that lymphocytes and plasma cells are not derived from reticulum cells. Instead, stimulation and transformation of small lymphocytes result in the development of large blast cells (immunoblasts, centroblasts), which serve as the precursors of lymphocytes and plasma cells. Some other variants (stimulated lymphocytes, “immature sinus histiocytes”) that have been separated morphologically are probably such transformed or activated lymphocytes. Furthermore, it has been shown that most macrophages and one of their specific functional forms, namely, epithelioid cells, are of monocytic origin.
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Müller-Hermelink, HK., Lennert, K. (1978). The Cytologic, Histologic, and Functional Bases for a Modern Classification of Lymphomas. In: Malignant Lymphomas Other than Hodgkin’s Disease. Handbuch der Speziellen Pathologischen Anatomie und Histologie, vol 1 / 3 / B. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-81092-3_1
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