Abstract
A new family of anionic polypeptide mitogens has been defined on the basis of biochemical and biological homologies (1,2,3,4). This polypeptide family structurally encompases endothelial cell growth factor (3), acidic-fibroblast growth factor (4), class I-heparin-binding growth factor and the hypothalamus- (5), brain- (6), eye- (7) and retina-derived (8) growth factors. These endothelial cell growth factor (ECGF) polypeptides stimulate endothelial cell DNA synthesis (9) and migration (10) in vitro and induce angiogenesis in vivo (). The proliferative and chemotactic activities of ECGF are potentiated by the glycosaminoglycan, heparin (11,12). This property is a unique attribute of the ECGF polypeptide family (1,2,11,12) and may involve the induction of a stable structural protein conformation by a non-covalent association between the glycosaminoglycan and the polypeptide (11).
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Maciag, T., Burgess, W.H. (1987). Endothelial Cell Growth Factor and Its Receptor. In: Schettler, G. (eds) Molecular Biology of the Arterial Wall. Veröffentlichungen aus der Geomedizinischen Forschungsstelle der Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften, vol 1987/88 / 1987/4. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-83118-8_14
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-83118-8_14
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