Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Engineering ((LNENG,volume 45))

Abstract

One of the most challenging and time-consuming problems in experimental fluid mechanics is the measurement of the overall flow field properties, such as the velocity, vorticity, and pressure fields. Local measurements of the velocity field (i.e., at individual points) are now done routinely in many experiments using hot-wire (HW) or laser velocimetry (LV). However, many of the flow fields of current interest, such as coherent structures in shear flows or wake flows, are highly unsteady. HW or LV data of such flows are difficult to interpret, as both spatial and temporal information of the entire flow field are required and these methods are commonly limited to simultaneous measurements at only a few spatial locations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Adrian, R.J.;“An Image Shifting Technique to Resolve Directional Ambiguity in Double-Pulsed Laser Velocimetry”, Appl. Ont., vol 25, pp 3855–3858, 1986.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Becker, H.A. and Massaro, T.A.;“Vortex Evolution in a Round Jet”, J. Fluid Mech., vol 31, pp 435–448, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  • Born, M. and Wolf, E.; Principles of Optics Pergamon Press, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bouard, R. and Coutanceau, M.;“The Early State of Development of the Wake Behind an Impulsively Started Cylinder for 40 < Re < 104,J. Fluid Mech., vol. 101, pp 583–607, 1980.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Bouchard, E.E. and Reynolds, W.C.;“The Structure and Growth of the Mixing Layer Region of a Round Jet”, Rept. TF-17, Thermosciences Division, Dept. of Mech. Engrg., Stanford Univ., 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  • Collicott, S.H. and Hesselink, L.;“Anamorphic Optical Processing of Laser Speckle Anemometer Data”, Bull. Amer. Phys. Soc, vol 30, pg 1728, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  • Collier, R.J., Burckhardt, C.B., and Lin, L.H.; Optical Holocranhy, Academic Press, New York, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dimotakis, P.E., Debussy, F.D., and Koochesfahani, M.M.;“Particle Streak Velocity Field Measurements in a Two-Dimensional Mixing Layer”, Phys. Fluida, vol 24, pp 995–999, 1981.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Elkins, R.E.,III, Jackman, G.R., Johnson, R.R., Lindgren, E.R., and Yoo, J.K.;“Evaluation of Stereoscopic Trace Particle Records of Turbulent Flow Fields”, Rev. Sci. Instrum., vol 48, pp 738–746, 1977.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Erf, R.K.;“Application of Laser Speckle to Measurement”, in Laser Applications, vol 4, ed. by Goodman, J.W. and Ross, M., Adademic Press, New York, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frish, M.B. and Webb, W.W.;“Direct Measurement of Vorticity by Optical Probe”, J. Fluid Mech., vol 197, pp 173–200, 1981.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Gauthier, V. and Riethmuller, M.L.;“Application of PIDV to Complex Flow:Measurement of the Third Component”, VKI Lecture Series on Particle Image Displacement Velocimetry, Brussels, Mar. 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gharib, M., Dyne, B., Thomas, O., and Yap, C.;“Flow Velocity Measurements by Image Processing of Optically Modulated Traces”, AGARD CP-413, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ho, C.M.;“An Alternative Look at the Unsteady Separation Phenomenon”, Recent Advances in Aerodynamics. ed. by A.Krothapalli and C.A.Smith, Springer-Verlag, pp 165–178, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ho, C.M. and Gutmark, E.;“Vortex Induction and Mass Entrainment in a Small Aspect-Ratio Elliptic Jet”, J. Fluid Mech., vol 170, pg. 383, 1987.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Honji,H. and Taneda,S.;“Unsteady Flow Past a Circular Cylinder”, J. Phy. Soc. of Japan, vol 27, pp 1668–1677, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kompenhans, J. and Hocker, R.;“Application of Particle Image Velocimetry to High Speed Flows”, VKI Lecture Series on Particle Image Displacement Velocimetry, Brussels, Mar. 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krothapalli, A. Baganoff, D. and Karamcheti, K.;“On the Mixing of a Rectangular Jet”, J. Fluid Mech., vol. 107, pg 201, 1981.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Landreth, C.C., Adrian, R.J., and Yao, C.-S.;“Double Pulsed Particle Image Velocimeter with Directional Resolution for Complex Flows”, Experiments in Fluids, vol 6, pp 119–128, 1988.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Loc,T.P.;“Numerical Analysis of Unsteady Secondary Vortices Generated by an Impulsively Started Circular Cylinder”, J. Fluid Mech., vol. 100, pp 111–128, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lourenco, L.;“The Fundamentals and Application of Particle Image Displacement Velocimetry”, von Karman Institute Lecture Series, Belgium, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krothapalli, A. Baganoff, D. and Karamcheti, K.;“On the Mixing of a Rectangular Jet”, J. Fluid Mech., vol. 107, pg 201, 1981.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Lourenco, L.M., Krothapalli, A., Buchlin, J.M., and Riethmuller, M.I.;“A Non-Invasive Experimental Technique for the Measurement of Unsteady Velocity and Vorticity Fields”, Aerodynamic and Related Hydrodynamic Studies Using Water Facilities, AGARD CP-413, paper 23, Monterey, CA, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lourenco, L.M. and Krothapalli, A.;“The Role of Photographic Parameters in Laser Speckle or Particle Image Displacement Velocimetry”, Experiments in Fluids, vol 5, pg 29–32, 1987.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Lourenco, L.M. and Krothapalli,A;“Instantaneous Velocity Field Measurements of a Turbulent Rectangular Jet (AR = 4) Using Particle Image Displacement Velocimetry”, AIAA paper 88–0498, 26th Aerospace Sciences Meeting, Reno, Jan. 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  • Loc,T.P.;“Numerical Analysis of Unsteady Secondary Vortices Generated by an Impulsively Started Circular Cylinder”, J. Fluid Mech., vol. 100, pp 111–128, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lourenco, L., Krothapalli, A., and Smith, C.A.;“On the Instability of a Rectangular Jet”, Intl. Symp. on Laser Velocimetry, Lisbon, Portugal, July 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lourenco, L. and Whiffen, M.C.;“Laser Speckle Methods in Fluid Dynamics Applications”, Proc. Intl. Symp. on Appl. of Laser Anemometry of Fluid Mechanics, Lisbon, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meynart, R.;“Equal Velocity Fringes in a Rayleigh-Benard Flow by the Speckle Method”, Appl. Opt, vol 19, pg 1385, 1980.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Prandtl, L., J. Roy. Aero. Soc., vol. 31, pg. 730, 1927.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simpkins, P.G. and Dudderar, T.D.;“Laser Speckle Measurement of Transient Benard Convection”, J. Fluid Mech., vol 89, pp 665–671, 1978.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, C.A., Lourenco, L.M.M., and Krothapalli, A.;“The Development of Laser Speckle Velocimetry for the Measurement of Vortical Flow Fields”, AIAA paper 86–0768-CP, 14th Aerodynamic Testing Conf., West Palm Beach, Mar. 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  • Landreth, C.C., Adrian, R.J., and Yao, C.-S.;“Double Pulsed Particle Image Velocimeter with Directional Resolution for Complex Flows”, Experiments in Fluids, vol 6, pp 119–128, 1988.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Van Dommelen,L.L.;“Unsteady Boundary Layer Separation”, Ph.D. Thesis, Cornell University, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yao, C.-S. and Adrian, R.J.;“Orthogonal Compression and 1-D Analysis Technique for Measurement of 2-D Particle Displacements in Pulsed Laser Velocimetry”, Appl. Opt., vol 23, pp 1687–1689, 1984.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1989 Springer-Verlag Berlin, Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Lourenco, L.M., Krothapalli, A., Smith, C.A. (1989). Particle Image Velocimetry. In: Gad-el-Hak, M. (eds) Advances in Fluid Mechanics Measurements. Lecture Notes in Engineering, vol 45. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-83787-6_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-83787-6_4

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-51136-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-83787-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics