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Baumartenwechsel und Herkunftswahl im Klimawandel

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Waldbewirtschaftung in der Klimakrise

Part of the book series: Studien zum Marketing natürlicher Ressourcen ((SMNR))

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Zusammenfassung

Im Klimawandel gehören die Wahl geeigneter Baumarten und Samenherkünfte sowie die Anlage von Mischbeständen zu den vielversprechendsten Anpassungsmaßnahmen in der Waldbewirtschaftung (siehe Kap. 2). Ein Baumartenwechsel ist generell durch natürliche oder künstliche Verjüngung möglich. Die natürliche Verjüngung ist jedoch auf die am jeweiligen Standort bereits vorkommenden Baumarten beschränkt und wird zudem durch hohen Wilddruck regelmäßig stark beeinträchtigt (Schodterer, 2019). Insbesondere nach großräumigen Störungen, wie Stürmen, Waldbränden oder Borkenkäferkalamitäten besteht die Notwendigkeit großflächige Aufforstungen mit für die erwarteten Klimabedingungen geeigneten Baumarten rasch durchzuführen, um die vielfältigen Leistungen des Waldes wiederherzustellen bzw. zu sichern. Als weiterer Nachteil der Naturverjüngung im rasch voranschreitenden Klimawandel könnte sich die lokale genetische Anpassung von Baumarten an die bisherigen Umweltbedingungen erweisen.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Bundesforschungszentrum für Wald, Fachinstitut Waldwachstum, Waldbau und Genetik, Wien, Österreich

    Silvio Schüler & Debojyoti Chakraborty

  2. Bundesforschungszentrum für Wald, Fachinstitut Waldbiodiversität und Naturschutz, Wien, Österreich

    Katharina Lapin

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  1. Silvio Schüler
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  2. Katharina Lapin
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  3. Debojyoti Chakraborty
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Correspondence to Silvio Schüler .

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  1. Department für Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften, Institut für Marketing und Innovation, Universität für Bodenkultur Wien,, Wien, Österreich

    Franziska Hesser

  2. Institut für Waldbiodiversität und Naturschutz, Bundesforschungs- und Ausbildungszentrum für Wald, Naturgefahren und Landschaft, Wien, Österreich

    Martin Braun

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Schüler, S., Lapin, K., Chakraborty, D. (2023). Baumartenwechsel und Herkunftswahl im Klimawandel. In: Hesser, F., Braun, M. (eds) Waldbewirtschaftung in der Klimakrise. Studien zum Marketing natürlicher Ressourcen. Springer Gabler, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-39054-9_3

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