Abstract
The double cup extrusion test was developed and used extensively for evaluating lubricants in cold forging. This test emulates the high material/tool interface pressures and large surface expansion that occur in industrial cold forging operations. This short paper summarizes the principles of this test and illustrates how it is used to evaluate environmentally friendly lubricants.
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References
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Geiger, R. “Metal flow in combined cup extrusion”, reports from the Institute for Forming Technology, Technical University Stuttgart, Nr. 36, 1976
Gariety, M., Ngaile. G, and Altan, T. “Evaluation of new cold forging lubricants without zinc-phosphate precoat”, Int. J. of Machine Tools and Manufacture, 47(3–4), 2007, 673–681
Bay, N., Azushima, A., Groche, P., Ishibashi, I., Merklein, M., Morishita, M., Nakamura, T., Schmid, S., and Yoshida M. “Environmentally bening tribo-systems for metal forming”, CIRP Annals, Manufacturing Technology, 59, 2010, p. 760
Ghobrial, M.I, Lee, J.Y., Altan T., Bay N., Hansen, B.G.“Factors affecting the double cup extrusion test for evaluation of friction in cold and warm forging”, CIRP Annals, 42, 1993, p. 347
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© 2015 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
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Altan, T., Ngaile, G. (2015). Double Cup Extrusion Test to Evalute Lubricants for Cold Forging. In: Tekkaya, A., Homberg, W., Brosius, A. (eds) 60 Excellent Inventions in Metal Forming. Springer Vieweg, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-46312-3_50
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-46312-3_50
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