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Host-Fungus Specificity, Recognition and Compatibility in Mycorrhizae

  • Chapter
Genes Involved in Microbe-Plant Interactions

Part of the book series: Plant Gene Research ((GENE))

Abstract

Susceptibility in plants to parasites (for definition see Vanderplank, 1978) is considered to be a relatively rare phenomenon in nature; a striking exception to this rule is found in mycorrhizal associations. Mycorrhizae, a term describing a range of mutualistic associations between soil fungi and plant roots, are no doubt the most frequent examples of compatibility between plants and microbes. The mycorrhizal habit has a long evolutionary history (Nicolson, 1975, Pirozynski and Malloch, 1975, Boullard, 1979) and today more than 90% of all plant taxa, ranging from thallophytes to angiosperms, form associations of one type or another with mycorrhizal fungi. Only a small number of plant species belonging mainly to the Cuperaceae, Chenopodiaceae, Cruciferae, Juncaceae and Proteaceae are nonmycorrhizal and can be considered as incompatible towards mycorrhizal fungi. A characteristic feature of the fungi forming mycorrhizae is that, although they are generally widespread in soils, they exhibit a strong biotrophic dependence on their host plants and are rarely free-living saprophytes.

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  1. Station d’Amélioration des Plantes, INRA, BV 1540, F-21034, Dijon, France

    V. Gianinazzi-Pearson

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  1. Department of Biology, McGill University, Montreal, Canada

    Desh Pal S. Verma

  2. Friedrich Miescher-Institut, Basel, Switzerland

    Thomas Hohn

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Gianinazzi-Pearson, V. (1984). Host-Fungus Specificity, Recognition and Compatibility in Mycorrhizae. In: Verma, D.P.S., Hohn, T. (eds) Genes Involved in Microbe-Plant Interactions. Plant Gene Research. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-8739-5_8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-8739-5_8

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