Skip to main content

Mobility Management Architecture for WiMAX Networks

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
WiMAX Networks

Abstract

Although WiMAX, based on the IEEE 802.16 family of standards, has emerged as one of the major candidates for next generation networks, it is also clear that in the near future, the combination of several technologies will be required. In this sense, the support of mobility in heterogeneous environments, addressing broadband wireless, is one of the main requirements in next generation networks. This chapter presents an architecture based on the recently standardized IEEE 802.21 framework, integrating both mobility and Quality of Service (QoS) mechanisms, and accommodating different wired and wireless technologies, such as WiMAX, Wi-Fi, DVB, and UMTS. This architecture supports seamless mobility in broadband wireless access (BWA) networks, and thus, it is suitable for next generation network environments. The results, obtained through real experimentation of the implemented architecture through an advanced mobility scenario using a real WiMAX testbed, show that the architecture is able to provide QoS under dynamic scenarios, with fast integrated QoS and mobility signaling.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Abbreviations

AAA:

Authentication, Authorization and Accounting

AC:

Admission Control

AF:

Application Function

AIP:

All-IP

AP:

Access Point

ASN:

Access Service Network

ASN-GW:

ASN-Gateway

BE:

Best Effort

BS:

Base Station

BWA:

Broadband Wireless Access

CID:

Connection Identifier

COTS:

Commercial-of-the-Shelf

CPS:

Common Part Sublayer

CS:

Convergence Sublayer

CSC:

Connectivity Service Controller

CSN:

Connectivity Service Network

DHCP:

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol

DNS:

Domain Name Service

ertPS:

Extended real time Polling Service

FA:

Foreign Agent

FBSS:

Fast Base Station Switching

FMIP:

Fast Handovers for MIP

GA:

Generic Adapter

GIST:

General Internet Signaling Transport

GLSM:

Generic Link State Monitor

HA:

Home Agent

HO:

Handover

HHO:

Hard Handover

ID:

IDentifier

IMS:

IP Multimedia Subsystem

IP:

Internet Protocol

LLC:

Link Lower Controller

LSIM:

Link-specific Information Monitor

PHY:

Physical

MAC:

Medium Access Control

MDHO:

Macro Diversity Handover

MICS:

Media Independent Command Service

MIES:

Media Independent Event Service

MIH:

Media Independent Handover

MIHF:

Media Independent Handover Function

MIHU:

Media Independent Handover User

MIIS:

Media Independent Information Service

MIP:

Mobile IP

MM:

Mobility Management

MN:

Mobile Node

MRI:

Message Routing Information

MS:

Mobile Station

NCMS:

Network Control and Management System

NGN:

Next Generation Network

NRM:

Network Reference Model

nrtPS:

Non-real-time Polling Service

NSIS:

Next Steps in Signaling

NSLP:

NSIS Signaling Layer Protocol

NWG:

Network Working Group

PMIP:

Proxy MIP

PoA:

Point of Attachment

PoS:

Point of Service

QNE:

QoS Node Entity

QoS:

Quality of Service

QSPEC:

QoS SPECification

RC:

Resource Controller

RMF:

Resource Management Function

RP:

Reference Point

RSA:

Redline Specific Adapter

rtPS:

real time Polling Service

SAP:

Service Access Point

SDP:

Session Description Protocol

SDU:

Service Data Units

SF:

Service Flow

SFM:

Service Flow Management

SHO:

Soft Handover

SIP:

Session Initiation Protocol

SNMP:

Simple Network Management Protocol

SS:

Subscriber Station

TCP:

Transmission Control Protocol

TFPT:

Trivial File Transfer Protocol

UDP:

User Datagram Protocol

UGS:

Unsolicited Grant Service

WA:

WEIRD Agent

WEIRD:

WiMAX Extension to Isolated Research Data networks

WiMAX:

Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access

References

  1. ITU-T, General Principles and General Reference Model for Next Generation Networks. Recommendation Y2011 (Oct 2004)

    Google Scholar 

  2. ITU-T, General Overview of NGN. Recommendation Y.2001 (Dec 2004)

    Google Scholar 

  3. WiMAX Forum, WiMAX End-to-End Network Systems Architecture Stage 2-3: Architecture Tenets, Reference Model and Reference Points, Release 1, Version 1.2 (Jan 2008)

    Google Scholar 

  4. IEEE 802.16 WG, IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks. Part 16: Air Interface for Fixed Broadband Wireless Access Systems. IEEE Standard 802.16-2004 (Oct 2004)

    Google Scholar 

  5. IEEE 802.16 WG, Amendment to IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks. Part 16: Air Interface for Fixed Broadband Wireless Access Systems – Physical and Medium Access Control Layer for Combined Fixed and Mobile Operation in Licensed Bands. IEEE Standard 802.16e-2005 (Dec 2005)

    Google Scholar 

  6. IEEE 802.21 WG, IEEE Draft Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks: Media Independent Handover Services. IEEE P802.21/D10.0 (Apr 2008)

    Google Scholar 

  7. R. Hancock, G. Karagiannis, J. Loughney, S. Van den Bosch, Next Steps in Signaling (NSIS): Framework, IETF RFC 4080 (June 2005)

    Google Scholar 

  8. H. Schulzrinne, R. Hancock, GIST: General Internet Signalling Transport, IETF NSIS WG Internet-Draft (July 2008)

    Google Scholar 

  9. J. Manner, G. Karagiannis, NSLP for Quality-of-Service Signaling, IETF NSIS WG Internet-Draft (Feb 2008)

    Google Scholar 

  10. G. Martufi, M. Katz, P. Neves, M. Curado, M. Castrucci, P. Simoes, E. Piri, K. Pentikousis, Extending WiMAX to new scenarios: Key results on system architecture and testbeds of the WEIRD project, in Proceedings of the Second European Symposium on Mobile Media (EUMOB) (Oulu, Finland, July 2008)

    Google Scholar 

  11. IEEE 802.16 WG, IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks: Part 16: Air Interface for Fixed Broadband Wireless Access Systems; Amendment 3: Management Plane Procedures and Services. IEEE Standard. 802.16g-2007 (Dec 2007)

    Google Scholar 

  12. R. Koodli, Fast Handovers for Mobile IPv6, IETF RFC 4068 (July 2005)

    Google Scholar 

  13. S. Gundavelli, K. Leung, V. Devarapalli, K. Chowdhury, B. Patil, Proxy Mobile IPv6, IETF RFC 5213 (Aug 2008)

    Google Scholar 

  14. J. Rosenberg, H. Schulzrinne, G. Camarillo, A. Johnston, J. Peterson, R. Sparks, M. Handley, E. Schooler et al., SIP: Session Initiation Protocol, IETF RFC 3261 (June 2002)

    Google Scholar 

  15. N. Ciulli, G. Landi, M. Curado, G. Leao, T. Bohnert, F. Mitrano, C. Nardini, G. Tamea, A QoS model based on NSIS signalling applied to IEEE 802.16 networks, in 2nd IEEE International Broadband Wireless Access Workshop (Las Vegas, Nevada, USA, Jan 2008)

    Google Scholar 

  16. M. Handley, V. Jacobson, C. Perkins, et al., SDP: Session Description Protocol, IETF RFC 4566 (July 2006)

    Google Scholar 

  17. M. Castrucci, I. Marchetti, C. Nardini, N. Ciulli, G. Landi, An architecture for the QoS management in a WiMAX network – Analysis and design, in International Conference on Late Advances in Networks (Paris, France, Dec 2007)

    Google Scholar 

  18. P. Calhoun, J. Loughney, E. Guttman, G. Zorn, J. Arkko, Diameter Base Protocol, IETF RFC 3588 (Sept 2003)

    Google Scholar 

  19. P. Neves, T. Nissilä, T. Pereira, I. Harjula, J. Monteiro, K. Pentikousis, S. Sargento, F. Fontes, A vendor-independent resource control framework for WiMAX, in Proc. 13th IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications (ISCC) (Marrakech, Morocco, July 2008), pp. 899–906

    Google Scholar 

  20. C. Perkins, IP Mobility Support, IETF RFC 2002 (Oct 1996)

    Google Scholar 

  21. L. Cordeiro, M. Curado, P. Neves, S. Sargento, G. Landi, X. Fu, Media Independent Handover Network Signaling Layer Protocol (MIH NSLP), IETF NSIS WG Internet-Draft (Feb 2008)

    Google Scholar 

  22. T. Sanda, X. Fu, S. Feong, J. Manner, H. Tschofening, Applicability Statement of NSIS protocols in Mobile Environments, IETF NSIS WG Internet-Draft (July 2008)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

Part of this work was conducted within the framework of the IST Sixth Framework Programme Integrated Project WEIRD (IST-034622), which was partially funded by the Commission of the European Union. Study sponsors had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, interpretation, or writing the book chapter. The views expressed do not necessarily represent the views of the authors’ employers, the WEIRD project, or the Commission of the European Union. We thank our colleagues from all partners in WEIRD project for fruitful discussions.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Susana Sargento .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Sargento, S. et al. (2010). Mobility Management Architecture for WiMAX Networks. In: WiMAX Networks. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-8752-2_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-8752-2_6

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-481-8751-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-90-481-8752-2

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics