Skip to main content

Application of Acoustics in the Land Environment

  • Chapter
Underwater Acoustic Data Processing

Part of the book series: NATO ASI Series ((NSSE,volume 161))

Abstract

A great deal of effort has been directed toward acoustic applications in the marine environment. However, the earliest acoustic work was in the above ground environment and that remains an area of interest today. The purpose of this chapter is to discuss some aspects of this area that are relevant to vehicle detection, location, classification and identification. It is not intended to be exhaustive in nature but to emphasize fundamental effects, present relevant examples, and leave the reader with a broad view of the issues.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Kinsler, L.E. and Frey, A.R., Fundamentals of Acoustics, 2nd ed., John Wiley, NewYork, 1962

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Ingard, U., “A Review of the Influence of Meterological Conditions on Sound Propagation”, J. Acoust. Soc. Am, 25, pp. 405–11, 1953

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Pierce, A.D., Acoustics, An introduction to its Physical Principles and Applications. McGraw Hill, Ny, 1981

    Google Scholar 

  4. Cox, E.F., “Abnormal Audibility Zones in Long Distance Propagation Through the Atmosphere”, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., vol 21, pp 6–16, 1949

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Thompson, D.W., “The Dependence of Outdoor Sound Propagation on Temporally Varying Meterological Conditions”, Proceedings, Symposium/Workshop on Long Range Sound Propagation and Coupling Into the Ground, Univ. Miss. Physical Acoustics Rsch. Lab., March 1988

    Google Scholar 

  6. Hess, H.M., Rogers, J.C., Attenborough, K., and Lee, S.M., “Acoustical Characteristics and Effects of Deep snow Over Flat and Forrested Terrain”, Outdoor Sound Propagation, Proc. Inst. Acoustics, UK, 1987

    Google Scholar 

  7. Lee, S.M., and Rogers J.C., “Characterization of Snow by Acoustic Sounding: a Feasibility Study”, J. Sound and Vibration, vol 99, no 2, pp. 247–65, 1985

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Rogers, J.C. and Morack, J.L., “Geophysical Detection of Subsea Permafrost”, in CRC Marine Science Handbook; Geophysical Exploration at Sea, R.A. Geyer Ed. CRC press Boca Raton, Fl, 1983

    Google Scholar 

  9. Johnson, M.A., Raspet, R., Bobak, M.T., “A Turbulence Model for Sound Propagation from an Elevated Source Above Ground”, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., vol 81, no 3, pp. 638–46, 1987.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Dommermuth, F., Schiller, J., “Estimating the Trajectory of an Accelerationless Aircraft by Means of a Stationary Acoustic Sensor”, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., vol 76, no 4, pp. 1114–1122, 1984.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Loewy, R.G., “Aural Detection of Helicopters in Tactical Situations”, J. Am. Helicopter Soc. vol 8, no 4, pp. 36–53, 1963

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Broadbent, S., “Ferranti Unveils Acoustic Telescope”, Jane’s Defence Weekly, vol 5, no 25, pp. 1262–65, 1986

    Google Scholar 

  13. Lipscomb, D.M. and Taylor, A.C., Noise Control: Handbook of Principles and Practices, VanNostrand, 1978

    Google Scholar 

  14. Lubkin, Y.J., “An Acoustic Distant Early Warning (DEW) Line”, Defense Science, vol 7, no 2, pp. 15–18, 1988

    Google Scholar 

  15. Ronner, M.J. and Dolejs, C.E., “Sensors: Extending the Battelfield”, Marine Corps Gazette, vol 65, no 7, pp. 56–70, 1981

    Google Scholar 

  16. Sundaram, G.S., “REMBASS, the US Army’s New Battlefield Sensor System” International Defense Review, vol 13, no 4, pp. 531–35, 1980

    Google Scholar 

  17. Boutacoff, D.A., “Remote Sensors Extend Surveillance Capabilities”, Defense Electronics, vol 16, no 8, pp. 89–92, 1984

    Google Scholar 

  18. Connor, S., “Ground Wars”, New Scientist, vol 115, no 1570, pp. 44–49, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Georges, T.M., Jones, R.M. and Riley, J.P., “A General-Purpose Ray-Tracing Program that Allows for Winds and Irregular Terrain”, Proc. 2nd Symp. Long Range Sound Propagation and Seismic/Acoustic Coupling, Univ. Miss. Physical Acoustics Research Lab, New Orleans, Feb. 1985

    Google Scholar 

  20. Tango, G.J., Gilbert K.E. and Schmidt, H., “An Extended FFP Method for Generalized Numerical Modeling of Sound Wave Propagation in Stratified Atmosphere/Earth.” Proc. 2nd Symp. Long Range Sound Propagation and Seismic/Acoustic Coupling, Univ. Miss. Physical Acoustics Research Lab, New Orleans, Feb. 1985.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1989 Kluwer Academic Publishers

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Rogers, J.C., Gerhart, G.R. (1989). Application of Acoustics in the Land Environment. In: Chan, Y.T. (eds) Underwater Acoustic Data Processing. NATO ASI Series, vol 161. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2289-1_49

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2289-1_49

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-7527-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-2289-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics