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A State-Based Approach to the Role of Effort in Experience of Emotions

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Cognitive Perspectives on Emotion and Motivation

Part of the book series: NATO ASI Series ((ASID,volume 44))

Abstract

Phenomenology, structuralism and cybernetics have contributed to the present perspective on modes of consciousness that act as moderators upon the relations between emotions, motivation and cognition. In this chapter, a set of principles is proposed to account for the experience of emotions, for individual differences in emotional experience, and for seemingly paradoxical changes of emotional experiences in one individual over time. In this way the approach is different from that of Ekman and Friesen (1986) who proposed that emotions can be distinguished from moods by virtue of their signal characteristics. This is not to deny pan-cultural signal specificity of facial expression of anger, fear, surprise, sadness, disgust, and happiness (possibly also of contempt), or to downgrade the possibility of so-called preparedness in responses to some affective facial displays (see, e.g., Dimberg, 1986; Öhman, this volume).

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. University of Bergen, Norway

    Sven Svebak

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  1. Sven Svebak
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. University of Reading, UK

    Vernon Hamilton

  2. Stanford University, USA

    Gordon H. Bower

  3. University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands

    Nico H. Frijda

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© 1988 Kluwer Academic Publishers

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Svebak, S. (1988). A State-Based Approach to the Role of Effort in Experience of Emotions. In: Hamilton, V., Bower, G.H., Frijda, N.H. (eds) Cognitive Perspectives on Emotion and Motivation. NATO ASI Series, vol 44. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2792-6_6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2792-6_6

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-7756-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-2792-6

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