Abstract
According to Griffin1 the word ‘calender’shares a common Greek antecedent with ‘roller’, and the first recorded reference to calendering appears to be a description, in an 18th century publication, of a smoothing treatment for textile fabrics, carried out by means of individually operated, weighted rolls. The multi-roll machine of the general type still represented by the modern calender, was developed for the processing of rubber around the mid-1800s.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Elden, R. A. and Swan, A. D. (1971). Calendering of Plastics. Iliffe Books and The Plastics Institute, London.
Stackhousc, N. (1978). ‘Calendering and paste processing,’ paper presented at the PRI International Conference on PVC Processing, Egham Hill, Surrey. England, 6-7 April, 1978.
Anon. (1977). Mod. Plast. Int.. 7(7). 18.
Elden, R. A. (1977). In Developments in PVC Production and Processing—1. (Eds A. Whelan and J. A. Craft), Applied Science Publishers. London, Ch. 10.
Anon. (1980). Plast. Rubb. Wkly, 13th December, p. 7 and (1981). Plast. Rubb. Wkly. 24th January, p. 6.
Eighmy, G. W. (Jr) (1982). In Modern Plastics Encyclopedia 1982-1983, pp. 220 - 2.
Watkins, W. D. (1976). Plast. Engng, 32 (6). 23 - 5.
Private communication from Mr T. Hodgson, Storey Brothers and Co. Ltd, Lancaster, England (1978).
ISO 4591-1979. Plastics—Film and sheeting—Determination of average thickness of a sample and average thickness and yield of a roll by gravimetric techniques (gravimetric thickness).BS 2782: Part 6: Method 631 A: 1982. Determination of gravimetric thickness and yield of flexible sheet. (Identical with ISO 4591).ASTM D 1593-81. Non-rigid vinyl chloride plastic sheeting.ASTM E 252-78. Thickness of thin foil and film by weighing.
Anon. (1979). Plast. Technol., 25(5), 24-9 and 49; and Technical liteature of Measurex Corporation. Cupertino. California 95014, USA.
Young, W. L. (1978). 36th ANTEC SPE Proceedings, pp. 750-3.
Mathur, K. K., Greenzweig, J. H. and Driscoll, S. B. (1978). Ibid., pp. 732-5.
Bareich, G. (1970). 28th ANTEC SPE Proceedings, pp. 569–72.
Anon. (1982). Eur. Plast. News, 9 (10), 44.
Rusincovitch, G. (1982). Plast. Engng, 38 (11), 31–3.
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1984 Elsevier Applied Science Publishers Ltd
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Titow, W.V. (1984). Calendering of PVC. In: PVC Technology. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-5614-8_18
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-5614-8_18
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-8976-0
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-5614-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive