Skip to main content

Factors Modifying the Fusion of Phagosomes and Lysosomes: Art, Fact, and Artefact

  • Chapter
Mononuclear Phagocytes

Abstract

In their heuristic studies, Fell and Mellanby (1950,1952) described the destructive effects of vitamin A acetate on limb-bone rudiments and other tissues from mouse and chick embryos in tissue culture. The dissolution of, e.g., cartilage muco-protein associated with the tissue destruction was ultimately linked to proteolytic (cathepsin) activity released from tissue lysosomes which were rendered fragile and unstable, probably owing to a drug-induced labilization of lysosomal (and other) membranes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Alexander, J. & K. Vickerman (1975) Fusion of host cell secondary lysosomes with the parasitophorous vacuoles of Leishmania mexicana-infected macrophages. Journal of Protozoology 22, 502.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Allison, A. (1968) The role of lysosomes in the action of drugs and hormones. Advances in Chemotherapy 2, 253.

    Google Scholar 

  • Allison, A.C. & M.R. Young (1969) Vital staining and fluorescence microscopy of lysosomes. In: Dingle, J.T. & H.B. Fell (eds) Lysosomes in biology and pathology. Vol. 2, p. 600. Amsterdam, North Holland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Armstrong, J.A. & P.D. Hart (1971) Response of cultured macrophages to Mycobacterium tuberculosis, with observations on fusion of lysosomes with phagosomes. Journal of Experimental Medicine 134, 713.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Armstrong, J.A. & P.D. Hart (1975) Phagosome-lysosome interactions in cultured macrophages infected with virulent tubercle bacilli. Reversal of the ususal nonfusion pattern and observations on bacterial survival. Journal of Experimental Medicine 142, 1.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bradley, D.F. & M.K. Wolf (1959) Aggregation of dyes bound to polyanions. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 45, 944.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chang, K.-P. & D.M. Dwyer (1976) Multiplication of a human parasite (Leishmania donovani) in phagolysosomes of hamster macrophages in vitro. Science 193, 678.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dales, S. (1973) Early events in cell-animal virus interactions. Bacteriological Reviews 37, 103.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • de Duve, C., Wattiaux, R. & M. Wibo (1962) Effects of fat-soluble compounds on lysosomes in vitro. Biochemical Pharmacology 9, 97.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • de Duve, C., de Barsy, T., Poole, B., Trouet, A., Tulkens, P. & F. Vanhoof (1974) Lysosomotropic agents. Biochemical Pharmacology 23, 2495.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Draper, P. & P.D. Hart (1975) Phagosomes, lysosomes and mycobacteria. In: van Furth, R. (ed.) Mononuclear phagocytes in immunity infection and pathology, p. 575. Oxford, London, Edingburgh, Blackwell Scientific Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edelson, P.J. & Z.A. Cohn (1974) Effects of concanavalin A on mouse peritoneal macrophages. I. Stimulation of endocytic activity and inhibition of phago-lysosome formation. Journal of Experimental Medicine 140, 1364.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Edelson, P.J. & Z.A. Cohn (1974a) Effects of concanavalin A on mouse peritoneal macrophages. II. Metabolism of endocytized proteins and reversibility of the effects by mannose. Journal of Experimental Medicine 140, 1387.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fell, H.B. & E. Mellanby (1950) Effects of hypervitaminosis A on foetal mouse bones cultivated in vitro. British Medical Journal 11, 535.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fell, H.B. & E. Mellanby (1952) The effect of hypervitaminosis A on embryonic limb bones cultivated in vitro. Journal of Physiology 116, 320.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fell, H.B. & L. Thomas (1961) The influence of hydrocortisone on the action of excess vitamin A on limb bone rudiments in culture. Journal of Experimental Medicine 114, 343.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Freidlin, I.S., Khavkin, T.N., Artemenko, N.K. & J.Y. Sakharova (1977) Vital fluorescence microscopy of lysosomes in cultured mouse peritoneal macrophages during their interactions with micro-organisms and active substances. II. Interactions of macrophages with a non-pathogenic strain of Escherichia coli. Acta Microbiologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 24, 293.

    Google Scholar 

  • Friis, R.R. (1972) Interaction of L cells and Chlamydia psittaci: Entry of the parasite and host response to its development. Journal of Bacteriology 110, 706.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goldman, R. (1974) Induction of vacuolation in the mouse peritoneal macrophage by concanavalin A. Federation of European Biochemical Societies 46, 203.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goldman, R. (1974a) Effect of concanavalin A on phagocytosis by macrophages. Federation of European Biochemical Societies 46, 209.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goldman, R. & A. Raz (1975) Concanavalin A and the in vitro induction in macrophages of vacuolation and lysosomal enzyme synthesis. Experimental Cell Research 96, 393.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goren, M.B. (1970a) Sulfolipid I of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, strain H37Rv. I. Purification and properties. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 210, 116.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goren, M.B. (1970b) Sulfolipid I of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, strain H37Rv. II. Structural studies. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 210, 127.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goren, M.B. (1977) Phagocyte lysosomes: interaction with infectious agents, phagosomes, and experimental perturbations in function. Annual Review of Microbiology 31, 507.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goren, M.B., Brokl, O & W.B. Schaefer (1974) Lipids of putative relevance to virulence in Mycobacterium tuberculosis: Correlation of virulence with elaboration of sulfatides and strongly acidic lipids. Infection and Immunity 9, 142.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goren, M.B., Hart, P.D., Young, M.R. & J.A. Armstrong (1976) Prevention of phagosome-lysosome fusion in cultured macrophages by sulfatides of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 73, 2510.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goren, M.B., Brokl, O., Roller, P., Fales, H.M. & B.C. Das (1976a) Sulfatides of Mycobacterium tuberculosis: The structure of the principal sulfatide (SL-I). Biochemistry 15, 2728.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hahn, H. & M. Bierther (1974) Morphological changes induced by dextran sulfate 500 in mononuclear phagocytes of Listeria-infected mice. Infection and Immunity 10, 1110.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hart, P.D. & J.A. Armstrong (1974) Strain virulence and the lysosomal response in macrophages infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Infection and Immunity 10, 742.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hart, P.D. & M.R. Young (1975) Interference with normal phagosome-lysosome fusion in macrophages using ingested yeast cells and suramin. Nature 256, 47.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hart, P.D. & M.R. Young (1978) Manipulations of the phagosome-lysosome fusion response in cultured macrophages. Enhancement of fusion by chloroquine and other amines. Experimental Cell Research 114, 486.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hibbs Jr, J.B. (1974) Heterocytolysis by macrophages activated by Bacillus Calmette-Guérin: Lysosome exocytosis into tumor cells. Science 184, 468.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ignarro, L.J. (1975) Regulation of lysosomal enzyme release by prostaglandins, autonomie neurohormones and cyclic nucleotides. In: Dingle, J.T. & R.T. Dean (eds) Lysosomes in biology and pathology. Vol. 4, p. 481. Amsterdam, North Holland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, T.C. (1975) Phagosome-lysosome interaction with toxoplasma. In: van Furth, R. (ed.) Mononuclear phagocytes in immunity, infection and pathology, p. 595. Oxford, Blackwell Scientific Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, T.C. & J.G. Hirsch (1972) The interaction between Toxoplasma gondii and mammalian cells. II. The absence of lysosomal fusion with phagocytic vacuoles containing living parasites. Journal of Experimental Medicine 136, 1173.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kato, M. & M.B. Goren (1974) Synergistic action of cord factor and myco-bacterial sulfatides on mitochondria. Infection and Immunity 10, 733.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Khavkin, T.N., Freidlin, J.S., Sakharova, J.Y. & V.A. Ioffe (1977) Vital fluorescence microscopy of lysosomes in cultured mouse peritoneal macrophages during their interactions with micro-organisms and active substances. I. Vital staining and fluorescence microscopy of macrophages. Acta Microbiologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 24, 281.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kheifets, L.B., Kushnarev, V.M. & T.A. Smirnova (1971) Electron microscopy study of phagocytosis of mycobacteria. Zhurnal Mikrobiologii 7, 113.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kief, H., Bahr, H., Deutschlander, N. & K. Engelbart (1974) Endocytic functions of Kupffer and liver cells. In: Wagner, W.-H., Hahn, H. & R. Evans (eds) Activation of macrophages. Workshop Conferences Hoechst, Vol. 2, p. 31. American Elsevier Publishing Company, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leake, E.S., Ockers, J.R. & Q.N. Myrvik (1977) In vitro interactions of the BCG and Ravenel strains of Mycobacterium bovis with rabbit macrophages: adherence of the phagosomal membrane to the bacterial cell wall and the problems of the peribacillary space. Journal of the Reticuloendothelial Society 22, 129.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lerman, L.S. (1961) Structural considerations in the interaction of DNA with acridines. Journal of Molecular Biology 3, 18.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lowrie, D.B. (1978) Tubercle bacilli in infected macrophages may inhibit phagosome-lysosome fusion by causing increased c-AMP concentrations. In: Folco, G. & R. Paoletti (eds) Molecular biology and pharmacology of cyclic nuclotides, p. 311. Elsevier/North Holland Biomedical Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lowrie, D.B., Jackett, P.S. & N.A. Ratcliffe (1975) Mycobacteria microti may protect itself from intracellular destruction by releasing cyclic AMP into phagosomes. Nature 254, 600.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lucy, J.A. (1969) Lysosomal membranes. In: Dingle, J.T. & H.B. Fell (eds) Lysosomes in biology and pathology. Vol. 2, p. 313. American Elsevier Publishing Company, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mankes, R. & R. Abraham (1975) Lysosomal dysfunction in colonic submucosal macrophages of Rhesus monkeys caused by degraded Iota Carrageenan (38996). Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine 150, 166.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • May, C., Levine, B.B. & G. Weissmann (1970) Compounds inhibiting glucose utilization, antigenic release of histamine and phagocytic release of lysosomal enzymes from leukocytes of humans. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine 133, 758.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Middlebrook, G., Coleman, C. & W.B. Schaefer (1959) Sulfolipid from virulent tubercle bacilli. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 45, 1801.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nogueira, N. & Z.A. Cohn (1976) Trypanosoma cruzi: Mechanism of entry and intracellular fate in mammalian cells. Journal of Experimental Medicine 143, 1402.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Oren, R., Farnham, N.E., Saito, K., Milofsky, E. & M.L. Karnovsky (1963) Metabolic patterns in three types of phagocytic cells. Journal of Cell Biology 17, 487.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pesanti, E.L. (1978) Suramin effects on macrophage phagolysosome formation and antimicrobial activity. Infection and Immunity 20, 503.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Roels, O.A. (1969) The influence of vitamins A and E on lysosomes. In: Dingls, J.T. & H.B. Fell (eds) Lysosomes in biology and pathology. Vol. 1, p. 254. American Elsevier Publishing Company, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tanowitz, H., Wittner, M., Kress, Y. & B. Bloom (1975) Studies of in vitro infection by Trypanosoma cruzi. I. Ultrastructural studies on the invasion of macrophages and L-cells. American Journal Tropical Medicine & Hygiene 24, 25.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • van Furth, R. & T.C. Jones (1975) Effect of glycocorticosteroids on phago-some-lysosome interaction. Infection and Immunity 12, 888.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • van Zwet, T.L., Thompson, J. & R. van Furth (1975) Effect of glycocorticosteroids on the phagocytosis and intracellular killing by peritoneal macrophages. Infection and Immunity 12, 699.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weidner, E. (1975) Interactions between Encephalitozoon cuniculi and macrophages. Parasitophorous vacuole growth and the absence of lysosomal fusion. Zeitschrift für Parasitoenkunde 47, 1.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wiener, E., Marmary, Y. & Z. Curelaru (1972) The in vitro effect of hydro-cortisone on the uptake and intracellular digestion of particulate matter by macrophages in culture. Laboratory Investigation 26, 220.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weissmann, G. (1969) The effects of steroids and drugs on lysosomes. In: Dingle, J.T. & H.B. Fell (eds) Lysosomes in biology and pathology. Vol. 1, p. 276. American Elsevier Publishing Company, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wyrick, P.B., & E.A. Brownridge (1978) Growth of Chlamydia psittaci in macrophages. Infection and Immunity 19, 1054.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zurier, R.B., Weissmann, G., Hoffstein, S., Kammerman, S. & H.H. Tai (1974) Mechanisms of lysosomal enzyme release from human leukocytes. II. Effects of c-AMP, autonomic agonists, and agents which affect microtubule function. Journal of Clinical Investigation 53, 297.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1980 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Goren, M.B., Swendsen, C.L., Henson, J. (1980). Factors Modifying the Fusion of Phagosomes and Lysosomes: Art, Fact, and Artefact. In: van Furth, R. (eds) Mononuclear Phagocytes. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-8793-7_39

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-8793-7_39

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-009-8795-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-8793-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics