Skip to main content

Determinants of Phagosome-Lysosome Fusion in Mouse Macrophages

  • Chapter
Mononuclear Phagocytes

Abstract

Membrane fusion is an important event in many cell activities. It occurs between cells themselves, as in fertiliziation, myo-blast fusion, and virus or polyethylene glycol-induced cell-cell fusion. Some viruses fuse with cells to infect them, and many bud from the cell membrane during replication, requiring fusion to complete their maturation. Membranes fuse to close endocytic vesicles of various sizes and to separate two daughter cells during cytokinesis. Secreting cells fuse exocytic vesicles with their plasma membrane. Phagosomes fuse with lysosomes to begin the process of intracellular digestion. Little is known about these physiological fusion processes. Most work has been done in several model systems, which perhaps give some hints about possible molecular mechanisms.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Armstrong, J.A. & P. D’Arcy Hart (1975) Phagosome-lysosome interactions in cultured macrophages infected with virulent tubercle bacilli. Reversal of the usual non-fusion pattern and observations on bacterial survival. Journal of Experimental Medicine 142, 1.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cohn, Z.A. & B. Benson (1965) The differentiation of mononuclear phagocytes. Morphology, cytochemistry and biochemistry. Journal of Experimental Medicine 121, 153.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cohn, Z.A. & E. Parks (1967) The regulation of pinocytosis in mouse macrophages. II. Factors inducing vesicles formation. Journal of Experimental Medicine 125, 213.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • D’Arcy Hart, P. & M.R. Young (1975) Interference with normal phagosome-lysosome fusion in macrophages, using ingested cells and suramin. Nature 256, 47.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Edelson, P.J. & Z.A. Cohn (1974) Effects of concanavalin A on mouse peritoneal macrophages. I. Stimulation of endocytic activity and inhibition of phagolysosome formation. Journal of Experimental Medicine.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goren, M.B., D’Arcy Hart, P., Young, M.R. & J.A. Armstrong (1976) Prevention of phagosome-lysosome fusion in cultured macrophages by sulfatides of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 73, 2510.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goren, M.B. (1977) Phagocyte lysosomes: interactions with infectious agents, phagosomes, and experimental perturbations in functions. Annual Review of Microbiology 31, 507.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hartwig, J.H. & T.P. Stossel (1976) Interactions of actin, myosin and an actin-binding protein of rabbit pulmonary macrophages. III. Effects of cytochalasin B. Journal of Cell Biology 71, 295.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jacobson, K. & D. Papahadjopoulos (1975) Phase transitions and phase separations in phospholipid vesicles, induced by changes in temperature, pH and concentration in bivalent metals. Biochemistry 14, 152.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Karakashian, M. & S.J. Karakashian (1973) Intracellular digestion and symbiosis in Paramecium bursaria. Experimental Cell Research 81, 111.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lamm, M.E. & D.M. Neville (1965) The dimer spectum of acridine orange hydro-chloride. Journal of Physical Chemistry 69, 3872.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lawson, D., Raff, M.C., Gomperts, B., Fewtrell, C. & N. Gilula (1977) Molecular events during membrane fusion. A study of exocytosis in rat peritoneal mast cells. Journal of Cell Biology 72, 242.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mahoney, E.M., Hamill, A.L., Scott, W.A. & Z.A. Cohn (1977) Response of endocytosis to altered fatty acyl composition of macrophage phospholipids. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 74, 4895.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Manservigi, R., Spear, P.G. & A. Buchan (1977) Cell fusion induced by herpes simplex virus is promoted and suppressed by different viral glycoproteins. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 74, 3913.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nogueira, N., Gordon, S. & Z.A. Cohn (1977) Trypansoma cruzi: modification of macrophage function during infection. Journal of Experimental Medicine 146, 157.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nogueira, N. & Z.A. Cohn (1978) Trypansoma cruzi: in vitro induction of macrophage microbicidal activity. Journal of Experimental Medicine 148, 288.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Oates, P.J. & O. Touster (1976) In vitro fusion of Acanthamoeba phagolyso-somes. I. Demonstration and quantitation of vacuole fusion in Acanthamoeba homegenates. Journal of Cell Biology 68, 319.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ohnishi, S.-I. & T. Ito (1974) Calcium-induced phase separations in phospha-tidylserine-phosphatidylcholine membranes. Biochemistry 13, 881.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Papahadjopoulos, D. (1978) In: Cell surface reviews Vol. 5. Membrane fusion, p. 766. Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Poste, G. & C.A. Pasternak (1978) In: Cell surface reviews Vol. 5. Membrane fusion, p. 305. Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pesanti, E.L. & S. Axline (1975) Phagolysosome formation in normal and col-chicine-treated macrophages. Journal of Experimental Medicine 142, 903.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pesanti, E.L. (1978) Suramin effects on macrophage phagolysosome formation and antimicrobicidal activity. Infection and Immunity 20, 503.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Satir, B., Shooley, C. & P. Satir (1973) Membrane fusion in a model system. Mucocyst secretion in Tetrahymena. Journal of Cell Biology 56, 153.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Silverstein, S.C., Steinman, R.M. & Z.A. Cohn (1977) Endocytosis. Annual Review of Biochemistry 46, 669.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Steinman, R.M., Silver, J.M. & Z.A. Cohn (1974) Pinocytosis in fibroblasts. Quantitative studies in vitro. Journal of Cell Biology 63, 949.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Steinman, R.M., Brodie, S.E. & Z.A. Cohn (1976) Membrane flow during pinocytosis. A stereologic analysis. Journal of Cell Biology 68, 665.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weihing, R.R. (1976) Cytochalasin B inhibits actin-related gelation of HeLa cell extracts. Journal of Cell Biology 71, 303.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wetzel, M.G. & E.D. Korn (1969) Phagocytosis of latex beads by Acanthamoeba castellanii (NEFF). III. Isolation of the phagocytic vesicles and their membranes. Journal of Cell Biology 43, 90.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zanker, V. (1952) Uber den nachweis definierter reversible assoziate des acridinorange durch absorptions und fluoreszenzmessungen in wäsringer lösung. Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie 199, 225.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1980 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Kielian, M.C., Cohn, Z.A., Leijh, P.C.J. (1980). Determinants of Phagosome-Lysosome Fusion in Mouse Macrophages. In: van Furth, R. (eds) Mononuclear Phagocytes. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-8793-7_42

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-8793-7_42

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-009-8795-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-8793-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics