Abstract
Before the presentation of Temple’s suggested synthesis to the epistemological problem, it may be well to review briefly the problem as he has developed it. Descartes’ emphasis on the self isolated from everything else and, thus, necessarily dependent on its own ideas for knowledge of the world has been shown to be fallacious. But it is not desirable nor possible to return to the naïve realism prevalent in the medieval period which claimed that the mind is directly aware of real objects in experience and gains direct knowledge of the world. The latter represents the thesis in the triadic attempt to solve the problems of epistemology revealed in the history of thought, of which Descartes’ proposal is the antithesis.
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References
See Temple, Nature, Man and God, p. 107. The position developed by Temple in the Gifford Lectures (see Lectures V, VI, VIII) would seem to represent a further explication of the views on knowledge expressed in Mens Creatrix, pp. 27–90, 153–161. On some issues the latter source is the more complete one.
Ibid., p. 120.
Mens Creatrix, p. 51.
Temple, Nature, Man and God, p. 126. See also ibid., pp. 151–152.
Nature, Man and God, p. 122.
Ibid.
Ibid., ρ. 126. The problem of the unity and identity of the self is raised explicitly, and Temple’s solution proposed, in Chap. 7.
Nature, Man and God, p. 125.
See ibid., p. 128. See also Mens Creatrix, pp. 51, 74, 76.
Nature, Man and God, p. 147.
Temple, Mens Creatrix, p. 274.
Ibid., p. 217.
Ibid., pp. 147–148.
See Nature, Man and God, p. 150.
Temple, Nature, Man and God, p. 166.
Temple, Mens Creatrix, p. 9.
Ibid., p. 68.
See Temple, Nature, Man and God, p. 17.
Mens Creatrix, p. 68.
Truth is conceived as scientific truth here; see ibid., p. 50.
See ibid., p. 71.
Plato and Christianity, pp. 71–72; also see ibid., pp. 38–39, and Nature, Man and God, p. 250.
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© 1974 Martinus Nijhoff, The Hague, Netherlands
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Padgett, J.F. (1974). The Understanding of Reality. In: The Christian Philosophy of William Temple. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-2042-8_4
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