Abstract
A comprehensive overview of the basic principles of radar polarimetry is presented. The relevant fundamental field equations are first provided in order to introduce the polarization state formulations of electromagnetic waves in the frequency domain, including the Jones and the Stokes vector formalism and its presentation on the Poincaré sphere and on relevant map projections. In a next step, the scattering matrices [S] and [M] are given together with change of polarization bases transformation operators, where upon the optimal (characteristic) polarization states are determined for the coherent and partially coherent cases, respectively. This chapter is concluded with a set of simple examples.
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Boerner, WM., Yan, WL., Xi, AQ., Yamaguchi, Y. (1992). Basic Concepts of Radar Polarimetry. In: Boerner, WM., et al. Direct and Inverse Methods in Radar Polarimetry. NATO ASI Series, vol 350. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-9243-2_8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-9243-2_8
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