Abstract
The molecular dynamics (MD) simulation method is one of the typical statistical mechanical computer simulation techniques employed in the theoretical study of many-particle systems. The behavior of a macroscopic system, consisting of a large number of interacting particles, is usually too complicated for an analytical statistical-mechanical treatment. Computer simulations have become a valuable tool for studying structural and dynamical equilibrium and nonequilibrium properties of chemical systems. The dynamics simulation technique aims at reflecting the interaction within real systems in a mathematical model. Based on this model the time evolution of the particles is then numerically calculated using classical or quantum-mechanical methods. Results are obtained by observing and evaluating this evolution; hence the simulation technique is in principle an experimental discipline. The outcome of these computer experiments is statistically analyzed, thus giving the relevant statistical-mechanical quantities for characterizing the system. The calculated observables can be directly related to real experiments (in the case where the model scenario closely corresponds to reality) and to the results from analytic theory or simulations with reduced complexity (in the case where the model scenario was generated in order to study the systematic response of the system to changes of individual control parameters). This interplay is schematically shown in Fig. 1.
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Brickmann, J., Kast, S.M., Vollhardt, H., Reiling, S. (1995). Trends in Molecular Dynamics Simulation Technique. In: Yurtsever, E. (eds) Frontiers of Chemical Dynamics. NATO ASI Series, vol 470. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0345-9_10
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