Abstract
On the basis of a modern integrated approach to receptor characterization, the classification of 5-HT receptors has been reappraised by the Serotonin Club Receptor Nomenclature Committee. This has led to a modified nomenclature which is outlined. The new classification extends the classification of Bradley and colleagues, published in 1986, to include the 5-HT, receptor and several subtypes of the 5-HT, and 5-HT2receptor group. However, it is recognized that the scheme is still incomplete as several 5-HT receptors, including the newly cloned 5HTSreceptor, cannot yet be classified due to lack of adequate characterization data.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bradley, P.B., Engel, G., Feniuk, W., Fozard, J.R., Humphrey, P.P.A., Middlemiss, D.N., Mylecharane, E.J., Richardson, B.P., and Saxena, P.R. (1986) ‘Proposals for the classification and nomenclature of functional receptors for 5-hydroxytryptamine’, Neuropharmacol. 25, 563–576.
Humphrey, P.P.A. (1992) ‘5-Hydroxytryptamine receptors and drug discovery’, Int. Acad. Biomed. Drug Res., Karger, Basel, vol. 1, pp. 129–139.
Gaddum, J.H. and Picarelli, Z.P. (1957) ‘Two kinds of tryptamine receptor’, J. Pharmacol. Chemother. 12, 323–328.
Peroutka, S.J. and Snyder, S.H. (1979) ‘Multiple serotonin receptors: differential binding of [3H]5-hydroxytryptamine, [3H]lysergic acid diethylamide and [3H]spiroperidol’, Mol. Pharmacol. 16, 687–699.
McAllister, G., Charlesworth, A., Snodin C., Beer, M.S., Noble, A.J., Middlemiss, D.N., Iversen, L.L., and Whiting, P. (1992) ‘Molecular cloning of a serotonin receptor from human brain (5-HTIE); a fifth 5-HTilike subtype’, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89, 5517–5521.
Amlaily, N., Ramboz, S., Boschert, U., Plassat, J.L., and Hen, R. (1992) ‘Isolation of a mouse 5-HT1E-like serotonin receptor expressed predominantly in hippocampus’, J. Biol. Chem. 92, 267, 19761–19764.
Adham, N., Kao, H.-T., Schechter, L.E., Bard, J., Olsen, M. Urquhart, D., Durkin, M., Hartig, P.R., Weinshank, R.L., and Branchek, T.A. (1993) ‘Cloning of another human serotonin receptor (5-HT„): a fifth 5-HT, receptor subtype coupled to the inhibition of adenylate cyclase’, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89, in press.
Kursar, J.D., Nelson, D.L., Wainscott, D.B., Cohen, M.L., and Baez, M. (1992) ‘Molecular cloning, functional expression and pharmacological characterization of a novel serotonin receptor (5-hydroxytryptamine2Ffrom rat stomach fundus’, Mol. Pharmacol. 92, 42, 549–557.
Plassat, J.L., Boschert, U., Amlaiky, N., and Hen, R. (1992) ‘The mouse 5HT5receptor reveals a remarkable heterogeneity within the 5-HT1Dreceptor family’, EMBO Journal 11, 4779–4786.
Ostrowski, J., Kjelsberg, M.A., Caron, M.G., and Lefkowitz, R.J. (1992) ‘Mutagenesis of the 132adrenergic receptor. How structure elucidates function’, Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 32, 167–183.
Hoyer, D. and Middlemiss, D.N. (1989) ‘The pharmacology of the terminal 5-HT autoreceptors in mammalian brain: evidence for species differences’, Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 10, 130–132.
Weinshank, R.L., Zgombick, J.M., Macchi, M.J., Branchek, T.A., and Hartig, P.R. (1992) ‘Human serotonin 1D receptor is encoded by a subfamily of two distinct genes: 5-HT,„). and5-HTwo,Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., USA 89, 3630–3634.
Oksenberg, D., Marsters, S.A., Odowd, B.F., Jin, H., Havlik, S., Peroutka, S.J., and Ashkenazi, A. (1992) ‘A single amino-acid difference confers major, pharmacological variation between human and rodent 5-HT(1B) receptors’, Nature 92, 360, 161–163.
Sumner, M.J., Feniuk, W., and Humphrey, P.P.A. (1989) ‘Further characterization of the 5-HT receptor mediating vascular relaxation and elevation of cyclic AMP in porcine isolated vena cava’, Br. J. Pharmacol. 97, 292–300.
Bockaert, J., Fozard, J.R., Dumuis A., and Clarke, D.E. (1992) ‘The 5-HT, receptor: a place in the sun’, Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 13, 141–145.
Sumner, M.J., Feniuk, W., McCormick, J.D., and Humphrey, P.P.A. (1992) ‘Studies on the mechanism of 5-HT, receptor-induced smooth muscle contraction in dog saphenous vein’, Br. J. Pharmacol. 105, 603–608.
Vane, J.R. (1957) ‘A sensitive method for the assay of 5-hydroxytryptamine’, Br. J. Pharmacol. 12, 344–349.
Maricq, A.V., Peterson, A.S., Brake A.J., Myers, R.M., and Julius, D. (1991) ‘Primary structure and functional expression of the 5-HT, receptor, a serotonin-gated ion channel’, Science 254, 432–437.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1993 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Humphrey, P.P.A., Hartig, P., Hoyer, D. (1993). A Reappraisal of 5-HT Receptor Classification. In: Vanhoutte, P.M., Saxena, P.R., Paoletti, R., Brunello, N., Jackson, A.S. (eds) Serotonin. Medical Science Symposia Series, vol 5. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1920-7_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1920-7_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-4849-1
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-1920-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive