Abstract
By the 1740’s, long before Voltaire had been read in every corner of Europe, the outlines of the emergent secular culture were discernible. This secular counter-culture is not just a construct in my imagination as I hunt for anticipations of later currents of thought; anti-religious cynicism and skepticism about the claims of knowledge and the potential of values were wide-spread. Yet the Catholic Church, ever-vigilant against the threat of heresy and especially sensitive since the Reformation, did not appear unduly excited. In France, the energies of the religious were consumed by the struggle between Jesuits and Jansenists in the first part of the eighteenth century. The Church did make efforts to combat the spread of rural dechristianization through the expansion of the internal mission, the mission to countries and landscapes already Catholic, but the secession of the impoverished was at least as much a problem for the Church’s disposition to charity as it was for the preservation of its religious hegemony over culture.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Notes
Timothy Tackett, Religion, Revolution and Regional Culture in Eighteenth-Century France: the Ecclesiastical Oath of 1791 (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1986), pp. 252–254.
Peter H. Reill, The German Enlightenment and the Rise of Historicism (Berkeley: University of Califomia Press, 1975).
L. W. B. Brockliss, French Higher Education in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries: A Cultural History (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1987), pp. 29–30, 42, 163-177.
Jonathan Sperber, Popular Catholicism in Nineteenth-Century Germany (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1984), pp. 73–77.
R. P. Damton, “Readers Respond to Rousseau: The Fabrication of Romantic Sensitivity”, in The Great Cat Massacre and Other Episodes in French Cultural History (New York: Basic Books, 1984), pp. 215–256, esp. pp. 242-244.
Brockliss, op. cit., pp. 337-390, esp. pp. 362, 385. Compare for the nineteenth century Austin Gough, Paris and Rome: the Gallican Church and the Ultramontane Campaign, 1848-1853 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986), pp. 6–8.
Jonathan Bennett, Kant’s Analytic (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1966), ch. 8, esp. pp. 117–125.
Heidegger, Sein und Zeit, op. cit., Ger. standard pages 89-92; Eng. trans. as Being and Time (New York: Harper and Row, 1962), pp. 122–125.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1992 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Motzkin, G. (1992). Introduction: Religion and the Secular Concept of Subjectivity. In: Time and Transcendence. Philosophical Studies in Contemporary Culture, vol 1. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2508-6_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2508-6_4
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-5106-4
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-2508-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive