Skip to main content

Abstract

There is a reasonably close analogy between the ring vibrations of benzene and those of pyridine and quinoline, but there are considerable differences in the hydrogen deformation vibrations. However, the out-of-plane hydrogen deformation vibrations appear to be like those of benzene compounds containing an additional substituent. An α-mono-substituted pyridine, therefore, behaves like an ortho-di-substituted aromatic compound in this respect. Substituted pyridines have been extensively studied in both the Raman and infra-red and correlations are now available which enable the substitution pattern to be recognised. Some more limited data are available on the diazines, pyrazine and pyridazines.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Bibliography

  1. Kline and Turkevitch, J. Chem. Phys., 1944, 12, 300.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Cannon and Sutherland, Spectrochimica Acta, 1951, 4, 373.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Freiser and Glowacki, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 1948, 70, 2575.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Roberts and Szwarc, J. Chem. Phys., 1948, 16, 981.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Marion, Ramsay and Jones, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 1951, 73, 30b.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Coulson, Hales and Herington, J. Chem. Soc., 1951, 2125.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Lancaster, Stamm and Colthup, Spectrochim. Acta, 1961, 17, 155.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Spencer, Cross and Wiberg, J. Chem. Phys., 1961, 35, 1939.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Blout and Fields, Science, 1948, 107, 252.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Idem. J. Biol. Chem., 1949, 178, 335.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Idem. J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 1950, 72, 479.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Lacher, Campion and Park, Science, 1949, 110, 300.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Blout and Mellors, ibid., p. 137.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Brownlie, Sutherland and Todd, J. Chem. Soc., 1948, 2265.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Randall, Fowler, Fuson and Dangl, Infra-red Determination of Organic Structures (Van Nostrand, 1949 ).

    Google Scholar 

  16. Brownlie, J. Chem. Soc., 1950, 3062.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Thompson, Nicholson and Short, Discuss. Faraday Soc., 1950, 9, 222.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Short and Thompson, J. Chem. Soc., 1952, 168.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Lebas and Josien, Bull. Soc. Chim. France, 1957, 250.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Joeckle, Lemperle and Heckle, Ziet. Naturforsch., 1967, 22A, 395.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Corrsin, Fox and Lord, J. Chem. Phys., 1953, 21, 1170.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Brown and Short, J. Chem. Soc., 1953, 331.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Anderson, Bak, Brodersen and Rastrup-Andersen, J. Chem. Phys., 1955, 23, 1047.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Dimroth and Lenke, Chem. Ber., 1956, 89, 2608.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Finnegan, Henry and Olsen, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 1955, 77, 4420.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Shindo and Ikekawa, Pharm. Bull Japan, 1956, 4, 192.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Tallent and Siewers, Analyt. Chem., 1956, 28, 953.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Gibson, Kynaston and Lindsey, J. Chem. Soc., 1955, 4340.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Ramirez and Paul, J. Amer, Chem. Soc., 1955, 77, 1035.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Scheinker and Resinkow, Doklady, Akad. Nauk. S.S.S.R., 1955, 102, 109.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Scheinker and Pomerantsev, Zhur. Fiz. Khim., 1956, 30, 79.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Shigorin, Danyushevskii and Goldfarb, Izvest. Akad. Nauk. S.S.S.R., Otdel Khim. Nauk., 1956, 120.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Costa, Blasina and Sartori, Z. Phys. Chem., 1956, 7, 123.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Bellamy and Williams, Spectrochim. Acta, 1957, 9, 341.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Angyal and Werner, J. Chem. Soc., 1952, 2911.

    Google Scholar 

  36. Lacher, Bitner, Emery, Sefel and Park, J. Phys. Chem., 1955, 59, 615.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Montgomery, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 1956, 78, 1928.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Tanner, Spectrochim. Acta, 1956, 8, 9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Otting, Chem. Ber., 1956, 89, 2887.

    Google Scholar 

  40. Ito, Shimada, Kuraishi and Mizushima, J. Chem. Phys., 1956, 25, 597.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. Cook and Church, J. Phys. Chem., 1957, 61, 458.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. Katritzky and Ambler, in Physical Methods of Heterocyclic Chemistry. Ed. Katritzky. Vol. II ( Academic Press, New York, 1963 ).

    Google Scholar 

  43. Katritzky and Taylor, in Physical Methods in Heterocyclic Chemistry. Ed. Katritzky. Vol. 4 ( Academic Press, New York, 1971 ).

    Google Scholar 

  44. Dollish, Fateley and Bentley, Characteristic Raman Frequencies of Organic Compounds ( Wiley and Sons, New York, 1974 ).

    Google Scholar 

  45. Groenewege, Spectrochim. Acta, 1958, 11, 579.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  46. Katritzky and Hands, J.. Chem. Soc., 1958, 2202.

    Google Scholar 

  47. Katritzky, Hands and Jones, J. Chem. Soc., 1958, 3165.

    Google Scholar 

  48. Katritzky and Gardner, J. Chem. Soc., 1958, 2198.

    Google Scholar 

  49. Podall, Analyt. Chem., 1957, 29, 1423.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  50. Schmid and Joeckle, Spectrochim. Acta, 1966, 22, 1645.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  51. Goya, Takanishi and Okano, J. Pharm. Soc. Japan, 1966, 86, 952.

    Google Scholar 

  52. LaFaix and Lajbas, Spectrochim. Acta, 1970, 26A, 1243.

    Google Scholar 

  53. Salisbury, Ryan and Mason, J. Heterocyclic Chemt 1967, 4, 431.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  54. Sobolev, Aleksanyan, Karakhanov, Belskii, and Ovodova, J. Struct. Chem., USSR, 1963, 4, 330.

    Google Scholar 

  55. Jones, Advances in Heterocyclic Chemistry (Academic Press, New York, 1970), Vol. 11, p. 443.

    Google Scholar 

  56. Slack and Wooldridge, Advances in Heterocyclic Chemistry, Vol. 4 (Academic Press, New York, 1965 ), p. 107.

    Google Scholar 

  57. Zerbi and Alberti, Spectrochim. Acta, 1962, 18, 407; 1963, 19, 1261.

    Google Scholar 

  58. Borello and Zecchina, Spectrochim. Acta, 1963, 19, 1703.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  59. Curtin and Alexandrou, Tetrahedron, 1963, 19, 1679.

    Google Scholar 

  60. Rao and Venkataraghaven, Can. J. Chem., 1964, 42, 43.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1975 L. J. Bellamy

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Bellamy, L.J. (1975). Heterocyclic Aromatic Compounds. In: The Infra-red Spectra of Complex Molecules. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-6017-9_16

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-6017-9_16

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-011-6019-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-6017-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics