Abstract
The medical aspects of child abuse cover a wide range of disorders from inflicted injuries, through neglect, failure to thrive and severe psychological disorders. The doctor’s role includes diagnosis, treatment, prediction and prevention, side by side with colleagues in other disciplines, and may involve the doctor in Court proceedings for child protection or occasionally in criminal proceedings against the parents.1-
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Renvoize, J. (1978). Web of Violence. (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul)
Oliver, J. E. and Taylor, A. (1971). Five generations of ill-treated in one family pedigree. Br. J. Psychiat., 119, 473
Oliver, J. E. and Cox, J. (1973). A family kindred with ill-used children: The ‘burden on the community’. Br. J. Psychiat., 123, 81
Smith, S. M. (1975). The Battered Child Syndrome. (London: Butterworth)
Cooper, C. E. (1970). Battered babies. J. Med. Wom. Fed., 52, 93
Ackley, D. E. (1977). A brief overview of child abuse. Social Casework, 58
Anthony, E. J. and Benedek, T. (1970). Parenthood—Its Psychology and Psychopathology. (Boston: Little, Brown and Co.)
Mahler, M. S., Pine, F. and Bergman, A. (1975). The Psychological Birth of the Human Infant. (London: Hutchinson)
Rapoport, R., Rapoport, R. N. and Strelitz, Z. (1977). Fathers, Mothers and Others. (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul)
Elliot, K. (1970). The Family and its Future. (London: J. & A. Churchill)
Vaughan, V. C. and Brazelton, T. B. (1976). The Family—Can It Be Saved?. (Chicago: Year Book Medical Publishers, Inc.)
Department of Health and Social Security (1974). The Family in Society. Dimensions of Parenthood. (London: HMSO)
Pringle, M. Kellmer (1975). The Needs of Children. (London: Hutchinson)
Steinmetz, S. K. and Straus, M. A. (1974). Violence in the Family. (New York: Dodd, Mead & Co.)
Flynn, J. P. (1977). Recent findings related to wife abuse. Social Casework, 58, 13
Elbow, M. (1977). Theoretical considerations of violent marriages. Social Casework, 58, 515
Anthony, E. J. (1974). Children at risk from Divorce: a review. In: The Child in His Family. Vol. 3: Children at Psychiatric Risk. (E. J. Anthony and C. Koupernik; eds.), p. 461. (London and New York: John Wiley & Sons)
Wallerstein, J. and Kelly, J. (1974). The effects of parental divorce: the adolescent experience. In: The Child in His Family. Vol. 3: Children at Psychiatric Risk. (E. J. Anthony and C. Koupernik; eds.). (London and New York: John Wiley & Sons)
Wallerstein, J. and Kelly, J. (1975). The effects of parental divorce: experiences of the preschool child. J. Am. Acad. Child. Psychiat., 14, 4
Kelly, J. and Wallenstein, J. (1976). The effects of parental divorce: experiences of the child in early latency. Am. J. Orthopsychiatry, 46, (1), 20
Wallenstein, J. and Kelly, J. (1976). The effects of parental divorce: experiences of the child in later latency. Am. J. Orthopsychiatry, 46, (2), 256
Lynch, M. A. and Roberts, J. (1977). Predicting child abuse: signs of bonding failure in the maternity hospital. Br. Med. J., 1, 624
Wolkind, S. N., Kruk, S. and Chaves, L. P. (1976). Childhood separation experiences and psycho-social states in primiparous women: preliminary findings. Br. J. Psychiat., 128, 391
Wolkind, S. N. (1977). Women who have been in care — psychological and social status during pregnancy. J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry, 18, 179
Oppell, W. C. and Royston, A. B. (1971). Teenage births: some social, psychological and physical sequelae. Am. J. Public Health, 61, 751
Osofsky, H. J. and Osofsky, J. D. (1972). The low income adolescent factors related to overall prognosis and infant development. In: Psychosomatic Medicine of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. Proceedings of the 3rd International Congress, London (1971). (Basel: S. Karger)
Ayond, C.C. and Pfeifer, D. R. (1977). An approach to the prophylaxis of child abuse and neglect. Child Abuse and Neglect, 1, 71
Reynolds, C. (1978). Can good parenting be taught? In: Child Abuse: Prediction, Prevention and Follow-up. (A. White Franklin; ed.), p. 80. (London: Churchill-Livingstone)
Baldwin, D. (1975). Understanding Your Baby: A Course in Child Development 0–3 Years. (London: Ebury Press)
Frommer, E. A. and O’Shea, G. (1973). Antenatal identification of women liable to have problems in managing their infants. Br. J. Psychiat., 123, 149
Frommer, E. A. and O’Shea, G. (1973). The importance of childhood experience in relation to problems of marriage and family building. Br. J. Psychiat., 123, 157
Gray, J. D., Cutler, C. A., Dean, J. G. and Kempe, C. H. (1977). Prediction and prevention of child abuse and neglect. Child Abuse and Neglect, 1, 45
Kempe, C. H. (1976). Approaches to preventing child abuse. Am. J. Dis. Child., 130, 941
Klaus, M. H. and Kennell, J. H. (1976). Maternal Infant Bonding, p. 3. (St Louis: C. V. Mosby & Co.)
Lynch, M. A. (1975). Ill health and child abuse. Lancet, ii, 317
Lynch, M. A. and Roberts, J. (1977). Predicting child abuse: signs of bonding failure in the maternity hospital. Br. Med. J., 1, 624
Winnicott, D. W. (1965). The Maturational Processes and the Facilitating Environment, p. 145. (New York: International Universities Press)
L. A. (1975). Tranquillisers causing aggression. Br. Med. J., 1, 113
Lynch, M. A., Lindsay, J. and Ounsted, C. (1975). Tranquillisers causing aggression. Br. Med. J., 1, 166
Cookson, I. B. (1975). Tranquillisers causing aggression. Br. Med. J., 1, 266
Brazelton, T. B., Koslowski, B. and Main, M. (1974). The origins of reciprocity in mother-infant interaction. In: The Effect of the Infant on its Caregiver. (M. Lewis and L. A. Rosenblum; eds.). (London and New York: John Wiley & Sons)
Ainsworth, M. D. S., Bell, S. M. and Stayton, D.J. (1974). Infant-mother attachment and social development: socialisation as a product of reciprocal responsiveness to signals. In: The Integration of a Child into a Social World. (M. P. M. Richards; ed.). (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
Klaus, M. H., Kenneil, J. H., Plumb, N. and Zuehike, S. (1970). Human maternal behaviour at the first contact with her young. Paediatrics, 46, 187
Klaus, M. H., Jerauld, R., Kreger, N. C, McAlpine, W., Steffa, M. and Kennell, J. H. (1972). Maternal attachment: importance of the first post-partum days. N. Engl. J. Med., 286, 460
Kennell, J. H., Jerauld, R., Wolfe, H., Chesler, D., Kreger, N. C, McAlpine, W., Steffa, M. and Klaus M. H. (1974). Maternal behaviour one year after early and extended post-partum contact. Dev. Med. Child Neurol., 16, 172
Ringler, N. M., Kennel, J. H., Jarvella, R., Navojosky, B. J. and Klaus, M. H. (1975). Mother to child speech at 2 years: effects of early post-natal contact. J. Pediatr., 86, 141
Hales, D. J., Lazoff, B., Sosa, R. and Kennel, J. H. (1977). Defining the limits of the maternal sensitive period. Dev. Med. Child Neurol., 19, 454
de Chateau, P. and Wiberg, B. (1977). Long-term effects on mother—infant behaviour of extra contact during the first hour post-partum. 1. First observations at 36 hours. Acta Paediatr. Scand., 66, 137
de Chateau, P. and Wiberg, B. (1977). Long-term effects on mother—infant behaviour of extra contact during the first hour post-partum. 2. A follow-up at three months. Acta Paediatr. Scand., 66, 145
de Chateau, P. and Wiberg, B. (1978). Long-term effects on mother-infant behaviour of extra contact during the first hour post-partum. 3. A follow-up one year later. In: Psychosomatic Medicine of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. Proceedings of the 5th International Congress, Rome (1977). (Basel: S. Karger)
de Chateau, P. (1977). The importance of the neonatal period for the development of synchrony in the mother-infant dyad — a review. Birth and Family J., 4, 1, 10
Greenberg, M. and Morris, N. (1974). Engrossment: the newborn’s impact upon the father. Am. J. Orthopsychiatry, 44, 520
Lynn, D. B. (1974). The Father: His Role in Child Development. (Monterey, California: Brooks/Cole Publishing Co.)
Doering, S. G. and Entwistle, D. R. (1975). Preparation during pregnancy and ability to cope with labor and delivery. Am. J. Orthopsychiatry, 45, 825
Kitzinger,S. (1971). Giving Birth: The Parents’ Emotions in Childbirth. (London: Gollancz)
Chard, T. and Richards, M. P. M. (1978). The Benefits and Hazards of the New Obstetrics. Clinics in Developmental Medicine. (London: William Heinemann Medical Books, Ltd.)
Winberg, J. (1977). Personal communication
Richards, M. P. M. and Roberton, N. R. C. (1978). Admission policies for special care nurseries. In: Early Separation and the Special Care Nursery. (F. S. W. Brimblecombe, M. P. M. Richards and N. R. C. Roberton; eds.). Clinics in Developmental Medicine. (London: William Heinemann Medical Books, Ltd.)
Klaus, M. H. and Kennel, J. H. (1976). Maternal-Infant Bonding. Chapter 4. (St Louis: C. V. Mosby & Co.)
Stone, L. J., Smith, M. T. and Murphy, L. B. (1974). The Competent Infant. (London: Tavistock Publications)
Bower, T. (1977). The Perceptual World of the Child. (London: Fontana Open Books Publishing Co. Ltd.)
MacFarlane, A. (1977). The Psychology of Childbirth. (London: Fontana Open Books Publishing Co. Ltd.)
Kennel, J. H., Fiauze, M. A. and Klaus, M. H. (1975). Evidencefor a Sensitive Period in the Human Mother. In: Parent—Infant Interaction. (R. Porter and M. O’Connor; eds.), p. 59. (Amsterdam: Excerpta Medicine)
Gunther, M. (1973). Infant Feeding, p. 59. (Harmondsworth, Middlesex; Penguin Books Ltd.)
Gunther, M. (1976). The new mother’s view of herself. In: Breast Feeding and the Mother. CIBA Symposium 45. (K. Elliott and D. W. Fitzsimmons; eds.), p. 150. (Amsterdam: Elsevier-Excerpta Medica)
de Chateau, P., Holmberg, H, Jakobsson, K. and Winberg, J. (1977). A study of the factors promoting and inhibiting lactation. Dev. Med. Child Neurol., 19, 575
Stanway, P. and Stanway, A. (1978). Breast is Best. Chapter 7. (London: Pan Books Ltd.)
Stern, D. (1977). The First Relationship: Infant and Mother. (London: Fontana Open Books Publishing Co. Ltd.)
Rutter, M. (1975). Helping Troubled Children. (Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Penguin Books Ltd.)
Rutter, M. and Madge, N. (1976). Cycles of Disadvantage: A Review of Research. (London: Heinemann)
Birch, H. G. and Gussow, J. D. (1970). Disadvantaged Children: Health, Nutrition and Social Failure. (New York: Grune & Stratton, Inc.)
Wedge, P. and Prosser, H. (1973). Born to Fail. (London: Arrow Books)
Cooper, C. E. (1975). The doctor’s dilemma — a paediatrician’s view. In: Concerning Child Abuse. (A. White Franklin; ed.). (London: Churchill Livingstone)
Ounsted, C. and Lynch, M. A. (1976). Family pathology seen in England. In: Child Abuse and Neglect: The Family and the Community. (R. E. Helfer and C. H. Kempe; eds.). (Cambridge, Mass.: Ballinger Publishing Co.)
Martin, H. P. and Kempe, C. H. (1976). The Abused Child. (Cambridge, Mass.: Ballinger Publishing Co.)
Morris, M. G. and Gould, R. W. (1963). Role reversal: a necessary concept in dealing with the battered child syndrome. Am. J. Orthopsychiatry, 33, 298
Baher, E., Hyman, C, Jones, C, Jones, R., Kerr, A. and Mitchell, R. (1976). At Risk: An Account of the Work of the Battered Child Research Department. (London: NSPCC-Routledge & Kegan Paul)
Elmer, E. (1977). A follow-up study of traumatized children. Pediatrics, 59, 273
Malone, C. A. (1966). Safety first: comments on the influence of external danger in the lives of children of disorganised families. Am. J. Orthopsychiatry, 36, 6
Hall, M. H. (1974). The diagnosis and early management of non-accidental injuries in children. The Police Surgeon, No. 6 (October 1974)
Hull, D. (1974). Medical diagnosis. In: The Maltreated Child. (J. Carter; ed.). (London: The Priory Press)
Furness, J. (1974). Bite-marks in non-accidental injuries of children. The Police Surgeon, No. 6 (October 1974).
Caffey, J. (1946). Multiple fractures in the long bones of infants suffering from sub-dural hematoma. Am. J. Roentgenol., 56, 163
Caffey, J. (1972). On the theory and practice of shaking infants. Am. J. Dis. Child., 124, 161
Caffey, J. (1974). The whiplash shaken infant syndrome. Paediatrics, 54, 396
Guthkelch, A. N. (1971). Infantile subdural haematoma and its relationship to whiplash injuries. Br. Med. J., 2, 430
Mushin, A. S. (1975). The ego of the battered child. In: Atlas of the Battered Child Syndrome. (J. M. Cameron and L. J. Rae; eds.). (London: Churchill Livingstone)
Harcourt, R. B. and Hopkins, D. (1973). Ophthalmic aspects of the battered child syndrome. In: Neuro-ophthalmology, No. 7. (J. L. Smith; ed.). (St Louis: C. V. Mosby & Co.)
Taylor, D. and Bentovim, A. (1974). Recurrent non-accidentally inflicted chemical eye injuries to siblings. J. Pediatr. Ophthalmol, 13, 238
Touloukian, R. J. (1968). Abdominal visceral injuries in battered children. Paediatrics, 42, 642
Gornall, P., Ahmed, A., Jolleys, A. and Cohen, S. J. (1972). Intra-abdominal injuries in the battered baby syndrome. Arch. Dis. Child., 47, 211
Swischuk, L. E. (1969). Spine and spinal cord trauma in the battered child syndrome. Radiology, 92, 733
Jackson, R. H., Walker, J. H. and Wynne, N. A. (1968). Circumstances of accidental poisoning in childhood. Br. Med. J., 4, 245
Craft, A. W. and Sibert, J. R. (1977). Accidental poisoning in children. Br. J. Hosp. Med., 696
Margolis, J. A. (1971). Psychosocial study of childhood poisoning: a 5-year follow-up. Paediatrics, 74, 439
Rogers, D., Fupp, T., Bentovim, A., Robinson, A., Berry, D. and Goulding, R. (1976). Non-accidental poisoning: an extended syndrome of child abuse. Br. Med. J., 1, 793
Pearn, J. and Nixon, J. (1977). Attempted drowning as a form of non-accidental injury. Aust. Paediatr. J., 13, 110
Emery, J. L. (1976). Unexpected death in infancy: early recognition of the ‘at risk’ situation. In: Recent Advances in Paediatrics. (D. Hull; ed.). London: Churchill Livingstone)
Hick, J. F. (1973). Sudden infant death syndrome and child abuse. Paediatrics, 52, 147
MacCarthy, D. (1974). Effects of emotional disturbance and deprivation (maternal rejection) on somatic growth. In: Scientific Foundations of Paediatrics. (J. A. Davis and J. Dobbing; eds.). (London: Heinemann)
Blager, F. and Martin, H. P. (1976). Speech and language of abused children. In: The Abused Child. (H. P. Martin and C. H. Kempe; eds.), p. 83. (Cambridge, Mass.: Ballinger Publishing Co.)
Lacey, K. A. and Parkin, J. M. (1974). The normal short child. Arch. Dis. Child., 49, 417
Whitten, C. F., Pettit, M. G. and Fischoff, J. (1969). Evidence that growth failure from maternal deprivation is secondary to undereating. J. Am. Med. Assoc., 209, 1675
Silver, H. K. and Finkelstein, M. (1967). Deprivation dwarfism. J. Pediatr., 70, 317
Fischoff, J., Whitten, C. F. and Pettit, M. G. (1971). A psychiatric study of mothers and infants with growth failure secondary to maternal deprivation. J. Pediatr., 79, 209
Burton, L. (1968). Sexual assault in childhood. In: Vulnerable Children. (L. Burton; ed.). (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul)
Farn, K. T. (1975). Sexual and other assaults on children. The Police Surgeon, No. 8, 37. (October 1975).
Schechter, M. D. and Roberge, L. (1976). Sexual exploitation. In: Child Abuse and Neglect: The Family and the Community. (R. E. Helfer and C. H. Kempe; eds.), p. 127. (Cambridge, Mass.: Ballinger Publishing Co.)
Giarretto, H. (1976). Humanistic treatment of father-daughter incest. In: Child Abuse and Neglect: The Family and the Community. (R. E. Helfer and C. H. Kempe; eds.), p. 143. (Cambridge, Mass.: Ballinger Publishing Co.)
Rowe, J. and Lambert, L. (1973). Children Who Wait. (London: The Association of British Adoption and Fostering Agencies)
Page, R. and Clark, G. A. (1977). Who Cares? Young People in Care Speak Out. (London: The National Children’s Bureau)
Andreu, N. (1977). Child of a System. (London: Quartet Books)
Winick, M. and Rosso, P. (1969). Head circumference and cellular growth of the brain in normal and marasmic children. J. Pediatr., 74, 667
De Levie, M. and Nogrady, M. B. (1970). Rapid brain growth upon restoration of adequate nutrition causing false radiologic evidence of increased intracranial pressure. J. Pediatr., 76, 523
Winick, M. (1969). Malnutrition and brain development. J. Pediatr., 74, 667
Pearl, M., Finkelstein, J. and Berman, M. R. (1972). Temporary widening of cranial sutures during recovery from failure to thrive. Clin. Pediatr., 11, 427
Godber, G. (1975). Report of the Review Body appointed to enquire into the case of Steven Meurs. (Norwich: Norfolk County Council)
Kadushin, A. (1970). Adopting Older Children. (New York: Columbia University Press)
Tizard, B. (1977). Adoption: A Second Chance. (London: Fontana Open Books Publishing Co. Ltd.)
Lynch, M. (1976). Child abuse: the critical path. J. Maternal Child Health. p. 25. (July 1976)
Cooper, C. E. (1978). Preparing the paediatrician’s evidence in care proceedings. In: Child Abuse: Prediction, Prevention and Follow-up. (A. White Franklin; ed.). (London: Churchill Livingstone)
Godfrey, G. (1975). A Report by Justice: Parental Rights and Duties and Custody Suits. (London: Stevens & Sons)
Hoggett, B. (1977). Parents and Children. (London: Sweet & Maxwell)
Goldstein, J., Freud, A. and Solnit, A. J. (1973) Beyond the Best Interests of the Child. (London: Collier Macmillan)
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1978 Selwyn M. Smith
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Cooper, C.E. (1978). Child abuse and neglect — medical aspects. In: Smith, S.M. (eds) The Maltreatment of Children. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-6162-6_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-6162-6_2
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-011-6164-0
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-6162-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive