Abstract
Tree-ring series from living trees near the timberline or timbers buried in the surroundings are exceptionally valuable both for climate reconstruction and investigations of the consequences of climate change to ecosystems.
This paper is a critical assessment of the past and potential contributions of dendroecology and dendroclimatology in mountain environments. Problems addressed are the spatial variability of both climate and tree sites, the temporal variability of ecological growth conditions and the reconstruction of signals other than high frequency ones. A synoptic approach appears to be the only way to take into account both the spatial and temporal variability of tree-growth, allowing for a better comparison of spatial climatological patterns with spatial growth patterns.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Alexandre, P.: 1987, Le climat en Europe au Moyen-Age, Ed. Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales, p. 825.
Badeau, V.: 1995, Etude dendroécologique du hêtre (Fagus silvatica L.) sur les plateaux calcaires de Lorraine. Influence de la gestion sylvicole, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Nancy I, p. 238.
Baillie, M. G. L. and Pilcher, J. R.: 1973: ‘A Simple Cross-Dating Program for Tree-Ring Research’, Tree-Ring Bull. 33, 7–14.
Bartholin, T. S. and Karlen, W.: 1983, ‘Dendrokronologi: Lappland’, Dendrokronologiska Sallpets Meddelanden 5, 3–16.
Becker, M.: 1989, ‘The Role of Climate on Present and Past Vitality of Silver Fir in Forest in the Vosges Mountains of Northeastern France’, Can. J. For. Res 19, 1110–1117.
Becker, M., Bert, G. D., Bouchon, J., Picard, J.-F., and Ulrich, E.: 1994, ‘Tendances à long terme observées dans la croissance de divers feuillus et résineux du nord-est de la France depuis le milieu du XIXème siècle’, Rev. For. Fr 46 (4), 335–341.
Belingard, C. and Tessier, L.: 1993: ‘Etude comparée de vieux peuplements de Larix decidua Mill. dans les Alpes françaises du Sud’, Dendrochronologia 11, 69–78.
Belingard, C. and Tessier, L.: ‘Larch Trees, Grazing and Climate over the Last Thousand Years in the Southern French Alps’, Dendrochronologia,submitted.
Bradley, R. S. and Jones, P. D.: 1992, Climate Since AD. 1500, Routledge, London, New York, 706 p.
Bräker, O. U.: 1981, ‘Der Alterstrend bei Jahrringdichten und Jahrringbreiten von Nadelhölzern und sein Ausgleich’, Mitt. Foretl. Bundes-Vers.anst. Wien 142, 75–102.
Breda, N., Granier, A., Barataud, F., and Moine, C.: 1995: ‘Soil Water Dynamics in an Oak Stand. Part I. Soil Moisture, Water Potentials and Water Uptake by Roots’, Plant and Soil 172, 17–27.
Briffa, K. R., Jones, P. D., and Schweingruber, F. H.: 1988a, ‘Summer Temperature Patterns over Europe: A Reconstruction from 1750 A.D. Based on Maximum Latewood Density Indices of Conifers’, Quatern. Res 30, 36–52.
Briffa, K. R., Jones, R. D., Pilcher, J. R., and Hughes, M. K.: 1988b, ‘Reconstructing Summer Temperatures in Northern Fennoscandia Back to A.D. 1700 Using Tree-Ring Data from Scots Pine’, Arctic Alpine Res. 20 (4), 385–394.
Briffa, K. R., Jones, P. D., Bartholin, T. S., Eckstein, D., Schweingruber, F. H., Karlen, W., Zetterberg, P., and Eronen, M.: 1992, ‘Fennoscandian Summers from A.D. 500: Temperature Changes on Short and Long Timescales’, Clim. Dynam 7, 111–119.
Briffa, K. R., Jones, P.D., Schweingruber, F. H., Karlén, W., and Shiyatov, S. G.: 1996, ‘Tree Ring Variables as Proxy-Climate Indicators. Problems with Low-Frequency Signals’, in Jones, P. D. Bradley, R. S., and Jouzel, J.(eds), Climate Fluctuations and Forcing Mechanisms of the Last 2000 Years,Springer-Verlag, Berlin, in press.
Cole, J. E., Fairbanks, R. G., and Shen, G. T.: 1993, ‘Recent Variability in the Southern Oscillation: Isotopic Results from a Tarawa Atoll Coral’, Science 260, 1790–1793.
Cook, E. R. and Kairiukstis, L. A.: 1990, Methods of Dendrochronology. Applications in the Environmental Sciences, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, p. 394.
Cook, E. R. and Briffa, K. R.: 1990, ‘Data Analysis’, in Cook, E. R., Kairiukstis, L. A. (eds), Methods of Dendrochronology. Applications in the Environmental Sciences, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp. 97–162.
Coplen, T. B., Winograd, I. J., Landwehr, J. M., and Riggs, A. C.: 1994, ‘500,000-Year Stable Carbon Isotopic Record from Devils Hole, Nevada’, Science 263, 361–365.
Cortijo, E., Duplessy, J.-C., Labeyrie, L., Leclaire, H., Duprat, J., and van Weering, T. C. E.: 1994, ‘Eemian Cooling in the Norwegian Sea and North Atlantic Ocean Preceding Continental Ice-Sheet Growth’, Nature 372, 116–149.
Douglass, A. E.: 1939: ‘Crossdating in Dendrochronology’, J. For, 825–831.
Dupouey, J.-L., Denis, J.-B., and Becker, M.: 1992, ‘A New Method of Standardization for Examining Long Trends in Tree-Ring Chronologies’, Lundqua Report 34, 85–88.
Epstein, S., Yapp, C. J., and Hall, J. H.: 1976: ‘The Determination of the D/H Ratio of Non-Exchangeable Hydrogen in Cellulose Extracted from Aquatic and Land Plants’, Ear. Plan. Sci. Lett 30, 241–251.
Epstein, S., Thompson, P., and Yapp, C. J.: 1977, ‘Oxygen and Hydrogen Isotopic Ratios in Plant Cellulose’, Science 198, 1209–1215.
Erlandsson, S.: 1936: ‘Dendrochronological Studies’, Stockholms Hogskolas Geokronol. Institute Report 23, Uppsala, Sweden.
Fritts, H. C.: 1976, Tree Rings and Climate, Academic Press, London, p. 567.
Fritts, H. C. and Guiot, J.: 1990: ‘Methods of Calibration, Verification and Reconstruction’, in Cook, E. R. and Kairiukstis, L. A. (eds), Methods of Dendrochronology. Applications in the Environmental Sciences, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp. 163–217.
Granier, A. and Loustau, D.: 1994, ‘Measuring and Modelling the Transpiration of a Maritime Pine Canopy from Sapflow Data’, Agric. For. Meteorol,in press.
Graybill, D. A. and Shiyatov, S. G.: 1989, ‘A 1009 Year Tree-Ring Reconstruction of Mean June-July Temperature Deviations in the Polar Urals’, in Nobel, R. D., Martin, J. L., Jensen, K. F. (eds.), Air Pollution Effects on Vegetation Including Forest Ecosystem, Proceedings of the 2nd U.S.-U.S.S.R. Symposium, U.S. Dept of Agriculture, Forest Service, pp. 37–42.
Grove, J. M.: 1988, The Little Ice, Methuen, London, p. 498.
Guiot, J.: 1991: ‘The Bootstrapped Response Function. Research Report’, Tree-Ring Bull. 51, 39–41. Guiot, J., Serre-Bachet, F., and Tessier, L.: 1982: ‘Application de la modélisation ARMA à la dendroclimatologie’, C.R. Acad. Sc. Paris 294, 133–136.
Guiot, J., Keller, T., and Tessier, L.: 1995, ‘Relational Databases in Dendroclimatology and New Non-Linear Methods to Analyse the Tree Response to Climate and Pollution’, in Proceedings of the International Workshop on Asian and Pacific Dendrochronology: Tree-Rings. From Past to Future, pp. 17–23.
Holdsworth, G., Krouse, H. R., and Nosal, M.: 1995, ‘Ice Core Climate Signals from Mount Logan, Yukon A.D. 1700–1897’, in Bradley, R. S. and Jones, P. D. (eds.), Climate Since A.D. 1500, pp. 483–504.
Hughes, M. K., Kelly, P. M., Pilcher, J. R., and LaMarche Jr., V. C. (eds.): 1982, Climate from Tree Rings, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, p. 223.
Jacoby, G. C. Jr and D’Arrigo: 1989, ‘Reconstructed Northern Hemisphere Annual Temperatures Since 1671 Based on High Latitude Tree-Ring Data from North America’, Clim. Change 14, 39–59.
Kaennel, M. and Schweingruber, F. H.: 1995, Multilingual Glossary of Dendrochronology, Swiss Federal Institue for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research, Bem, Paul Haupt, p. 467.
Koukoui, P. and Schweingruber, F. H.: 1994, ‘Flächenbezug von Ereignisjahren’, Dendrochronologia 12, 135–144.
LaMarche, V. C. Jr. and Hirschboeck, K. K.: 1984, ‘Frost Rings in Trees as Records of Major Volcanic Eruptions’, Nature 307, 121–145.
LaMarche, V. C. Jr.: 1974, ‘Paleoclimatic Inferences from Long Tree-Ring Record’, Science 183, 1043–1048.
Lamb, H. H.: 1965, ‘The Early Medieval Warm Epoch and Its Sequel’, Palaeogeogr, Palaeoclimatol, Palaoecol 1, 13–37.
Leavitt, S. W.: 1993: ‘Seasonal 13C/12C Changes in Tree Rings: Species and Site Coherence, and Possible Drought Influence’, Can. J. For. Res 23, 210–218.
Leavitt, S. W. and Long, A.: 1991, ‘Seasonal Stable-Carbon Isotope Variability in Tree Rings: Possible Paleoenvironmental Signals’, Chem. Geol. (Isotope Geoscience Section) 87, 59–70.
Libby, L. M. and Pandolfi, L. J.: 1974, ‘Temperature Dependance of Isotope Ratios in Tree Rings’, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A 71, 2482.
Lipp, J., Trimbom, P., and Becker, B.: 1992, ‘Rhythmic 8D Fluctuations in the Tree-Ring Late Wood Cellulose of Spruce Trees (Picea abies L.)’, Dendrochronol. 10, 9–22.
Luckman, B. H.: 1993, ‘Glacier Fluctuation and Tree-Ring Records for the Last Millenium in the Canadian Rockies’, Quat. Sci. Rev, 12.
Luckman, B. H.: 1994, ‘Using Multiple High-Resolution Proxy Climate Records to Reconstruct Natural Climate Variability. An Example from the Canadian Rockies’, in Beniston, M. (ed.), Mountain Environments in Changing Climates, Routledge, London and New York, pp. 42–59.
Lührte von, A.: 1991, Dendroökologische Untersuchungen an Kiefern und Eichen in den stadtnahen BerlinerForsten. Landschaftsentwicklung und Umweltforschung, Schriftenreihe des Fachbereichs Landschaftsentwicklung der TU, Berlin, 77, p. 186.
Nola, P.: 1994, ‘A Dendroecological Study of Larch at Timberline in the Central Italian Alps’, Dendrochronol. 12, 77–91.
Peel, D. A.: 1995, ‘Ice Core Evidence from the Antarctic Peninsula Region’, in Bradley, R. S., Jones, P. D. (ed.), Climate Since A.D. 1500, pp. 549–571.
Polge, H.: 1966: ‘Etablissement des courbes de variation de la densité du bois par l’exploration densitométrique de radiographies d’échantillons prélevés à la tarière sur des arbres vivants’, Ann. Sci. Forest 23, 1–206.
Sass, U.: 1993, Die Gefdsse der Buche als ökologische Variable. Bildanalytische Erfassung, dendroklimatologische Prüfung, ökologische Bewertung’, Diss. Univ. Hamburg, p. 172.
Saurer, M., Siegenthaler, U., and Schweingruber, F. H.: 1995: ‘The Climate-Carbon Isotope Relationship in Tree Rings and the Significance of Site Conditions’, Tellus 47B, 320–330.
Schär, E. and Schweingruber, F. H.: 1987, ‘Nacheiszeitliche Stammfunde aus Grächen im Wallis’, Schweiz. Z. Forstwes 138, 497–515.
Schulman, E.: 1956, Dendroclimatic Changes in Semiarid America, Univ. Arizona Press, p. 142.
Schweingruber, E. H.: 1983: Der Jahrring, Paul Haupt, Bern, Stuttgart.
Schweingruber, F. H.: 1993, Jahrringe und Umwelt — Dendroökologie, Eidgenössische Forschungsanstalt für Wald, Schnee und Landschaft, Birmensdorf, p. 474.
Schweingruber, F. H., Bilker, O. U., and Schär, E.: 1987, ‘Temperature Information from a European Dendroclimatological Sampling Network’, Dendrochronol. 5, 9–33.
Schweingruber, F. H., Aellen-Rumo, K., Weber, U., and Wehrli, U.: 1990, ‘Rhythmic Growth Fluc- tuations in Forest Trees of Central Europe and the Front Range in Colorado’, Trees 4, 99–106.
Schweingruber, E H., Briffa, K. R., and Jones, P. D.: 1991a, ‘Yearly Maps of Summer Temperatures in Western Europe from A.D. 1750 to 1975 and Western North America from 1600 to 1982’, Vegetatio 92, 5–71.
Schweingruber, F. H., Wehrli, U., and Aellen-Rumo, K.: 1991b, Weiserjahre als Zeiger extremer Standortseinflüsse’, Schweiz. Z. Forstwes 142, 33–52.
Schweingruber, F. H. and Müller, M.: 1992, ‘Dendrochronological Evidence in Fir and Spruce of Alternating Frosts in Switzerland’, Dendrochronol. 10, 23–28.
Serre-Bachet, F.: 1994a, ‘Annual and Summer Temperature Reconstructions from Tree-Rings in Western and Southern Europe Since A.D. 1500 with Special Reference to the Late Maunder Minimum’, in Frenzel, B. (ed.), Climatic Trends and Anomalies in Europe 1675–1715, Paläoklimaforschung/Palaeoclim ate Research 13, 265–274.
Serre-Bachet, F.: 1994b, ‘Middle Ages Temperature Reconstructions in Europe, a Focus on Northeastern Italy’, Clim. Change 26, 213–224.
Serre-Bachet, F. and Tessier, L.: 1990, ‘Response Function Analysis for Ecological Study’, in Cook, E. R. and Kairiukstis, L. A. (eds.), Methods of Dendrochronology. Applications in the Environmental Sciences, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp. 247–258.
Serre-Bachet, F., Guiot, J., and Tessier, L.: 1995: ‘Dendroclimatic Evidence from Southwestern Europe and Northwestern Africa’, in Bradley, R. S. and Jones, P. D. (eds.), Climate Since A.D. 1500, pp. 349–365.
Shiyatov S. G. and Mazepa, V. S.: 1987, ‘Some New Approaches in the Consideration of More Reliable Dendroclimatological Series and in the Analysis of Cycle Components’, in Kairiukstis, L. et al. (eds.), Methods of Dendrochronology. 1, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria and Polish Academy of Sciences-System Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland.
Stahle, D. W.: 1990, The Tree-Ring Record of False Spring in the Southcentral USA, Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Arizona, Tucson.
Stokes, M. A. and Smiley, T. L.: 1968, An Introduction to Tree-Ring Dating, Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago, p. 73.
Switzur, R., Waterhouse, J., Field, E., Carter, T., Hall, M., Pollard, M., Robertson, I., Pilcher, J. R., and Heaton, T. H. E.: 1994, ‘Stable Isotope Studies in Tree Rings of Oak from the English Fenland and Northern Ireland’, in Funnell, B. M. and Kay, R. L. F. (eds.), Palaeoclimate of the Last Glacial/Interglacial Cycle, NERC, Earth Sciences Directorate, special publication n° 94/2, pp. 67–73.
Tessier, L.: 1986: ‘Chronologie de mélèzes des Alpes et petit âge glaciaire’, Dendrochronol. 4, 97–113.
Tessier, L.: 1989: Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Climate-Tree Ring Relationships’, New Phytol. 111, 517–529.
Thompson, L. G.: 1995, ‘Ice Core Evidence from Peru and China’, in Bradley, R. S. and Jones, P. D. (eds.), Climate Since A.D. 1500, pp. 517–548.
Wigley, T. M. L.: Jones, P. D. and Briffa, K. R.: 1987, ‘Cross-Dating Methods in Dendrochronology’, J. Archaeol. Sci 14, 51–64.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1997 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Tessier, L., Guibal, F., Schweingruber, F.H. (1997). Research Strategies in Dendroecology and Dendroclimatology in Mountain Environments. In: Diaz, H.F., Beniston, M., Bradley, R.S. (eds) Climatic Change at High Elevation Sites. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8905-5_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8905-5_14
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-90-481-4890-5
Online ISBN: 978-94-015-8905-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive