Abstract
The role of tripartite associations among Frankia, Alpova diplophloeus (an ectomycorrhizal fungus) and Alnus tenuifolia in growth, nitrogen fixation, ectomycorrhizal formation, and mineral acquisition of A. tenuifolia was investigated. Seedlings of A. tenuifolia were planted in pots containing a mixture of ground basalt—perlite, or perlite alone, which served as the control. The seedlings were inoculated with Frankia isolated from root nodules of alder, followed by spores of A. diplophloeus and grown for 5 months in a greenhouse. The seedlings grown in the pots with a mixture of ground basalt—perlite after dual inoculation with Frankia and A. diplophloeus had the heaviest shoots and root nodules in dry weight, and showed the greatest nitrogen-fixing ability measured by acetylene reduction. Ectomycorrhizae formed with A. diplophloeus increased when this fungus was inoculated together with Frankia. The mineral composition (P, K, Ca, Fe, Mg, Mn, Na, Si and Al) in the seedlings was also determined. The results of these experiments showed that the tripartite associations could improve the growth, nitrogen fixation and mineral acquisition (rock solubilization) of A. tenuifolia.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Arnone J A III and Gordon J C 1990 Effect of nodulation, nitrogen fixation and CO2 enrichment on the physiology, growth and dry mass allocation of seedlings of Alma rubra Bong. New Phytol. 116, 55–66.
Arora D 1986 Mushrooms Demystified, 2nd edn. Ten Speed Press, Berkeley, CA, USA. 959 p.
Bormann B T, Cromack K Jr and Russell W O III 1994 Influences of red alder on soils and long-term ecosystem productivity. In The Biology and Management of Red Alder. Eds. D E Ilibbs, D S DeBell and R F Tarrant. pp 47–56. Oregon State University Press, Corvallis, OR, USA.
Bormann B T, Wang D, Bormann F14, Benoit G, April R and Snyder M C 1998 Rapid, plant-induced weathering in an aggrading experimental ecosystem. Biogeochemistry 43, 129–155.
Brunner I L, Brunner F and Miller O K Jr 1990 Ectomycorrhizal synthesis with Alaskan Alnus tenuifolia. Can. J. Bot. 68, 761–767.
Cairney J W G and Ashford A E 1991 Release of a reducing substance by the ectomycorrhizal fungi Pisolithus tinctorius and Paxillus involutus. Plant Soil 135, 147–150.
Chatarpaul L, Chakravarty P and Subramaniam P 1989 Studies in tetrapartite symbioses. 1. Role of ecto- and endomycorrhizal fungi and Frankia on the growth performance of Alnus incana. Plant Soil 118, 145–150.
Crawford R H, Floyd M and Li C Y 2000 Degradation of serpentine and muscovite rock minerals and immobilization of cations by soil Penicillium spp. Phyton 40, 315–322.
Godbout C and Fortin J A 1983 Morphological features of synthesized ectomycorrhizae of Alnus crispa and A. rugosa. New Phytol. 94, 249–262.
Hibbs D E and Cromack K Jr 1990 Actinorhizal plants in Pacific Northwest forests. In The Biology of Frankia and Actinorhizal Plants. Eds. C R Schwintzer and J D Tjepkema. pp 343–363. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, USA.
Hoffland E, Findenegg G R and Nelemans J A 1989 Solubilization of rock phosphate by rape. II. Local root exudation of organic acids as a response to P-starvation. Plant Soil 113, 161–165.
Jakobsen I 1999 Transport of phosphorus and carbon in arbuscular mycorrhizas. In Mycorrhiza: structure, function, molecular biology, and biotechnology, 2nd ed. Eds. A Varma and B Hock. pp. 305–332. Springer—Verlag. Berlin, Germany.
Jha D K, Sharma G D and Mishra R R 1993 Mineral nutrition in the tripartite interaction between Frankia, Glomus and Alnus at different soil phosphorus regimes. New Phytol. 123, 307–311.
Knowlton S and Dawson J O 1983 Effects of Pseudomonas cepacia and cultural factors on the nodulation of Alnus ruhra roots by Frankia. Can. J. Bot. 61, 2877–2882.
Koo C D 1989 Water stress, fertilization, and light effects on the growth of nodulated mycorrhizal red alder seedlings. Ph.D. thesis, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA.
Kraffczyk I, Trolldenier G and Beringer H 1984 Soluble root exudates of maize: influence of potassium supply and rhizosphere microorganisms. Soil Biol. Biochem. 16, 315–322.
Lapeyrie F, Ranger J and Vairelles D 1991 Phosphate-solubilizing activity of ectomycorrhizal fungi in vitro. Can. J. Bot. 69, 342–346.
Li C Y and Strzelczyk E 2000 Belowground microbial processes underpin forest productivity. Phyton 40, 129–134.
Mejstrik V and Benecke U 1969 The ectotrophic mycorrhizas of Alnus viridis (Chaix.) D.C. and their significance in respect to phosphorus uptake. New Phytol. 68, 141–149.
Miller S L, Koo C I) and Molina R 1991 Characterization of red alder ectomycorrhizae: a preface to monitoring belowground ecological responses. Can. J. Bot. 69, 516–531.
Miller S L, Koo C D and Molina R 1992 Early colonization of red alder and glas fir by ectomycorrhizal fungi and Frankia in soils from the Oregon coast range. Mycorrhiza 2, 53–61.
Molina R 1979 Pure culture synthesis and host specificity of red alder mycorrhizae. Can. J. Bot. 57, 1223–1228.
Molina R, Myrold D and Li C Y 1994 Root symbioses of red alder: technological opportunities for enhanced regeneration and soil improvement. In The Biology and Management of Red Alder. Eds. D E Hibbs, D S DeBell and R F Tarrant. pp 23–46. Oregon State University Press, Corvallis, OR, USA.
Mosse B, Powell C LI and Hayman D S 1976 Plant growth responses to vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza. IX. Interactions between VA mycorrhiza, rock phosphate and symbiotic nitrogen fixation. New Phytol. 76, 331–342.
Murry M A, Fontaine M S and Torrey J G 1984 Growth kinetics and nitrogenase induction in Frankia sp. HFPArI3 grown in batch culture. Plant Soil 78, 61–78.
Paris F, Bonnaud P, Ranger J and Lapeyrie F 1995 In vitro weathering of phlogopite by ectomycorrhizal fungi. I. Effect of K+ and Mg2+ deficiency on phyllosilicate evolution. Plant Soil 177, 191–201.
Rojas N S, Perry D A, Li C Y and Friedman J 1992 Influence of actinomycetes on Frankia infection, nitrogenase activity and seedling growth of red alder. Soil Biol. Biochem. 24, 1043–1049.
Rojas N S, Li C Y, Perry D A and Ganio L M 2001 Frankia and nod ulation of red alder and snowbrush grown on soils from Douglas-fir forests in the H.J. Andrews Experimental Forest of Oregon. Appt. Soil Ecol. 17, 141–149.
Rojas N S, Perry D A, Li C Y and Ganio L M 2002 Interactions among soil biology, nutrition, and performance of actinorhizal plant species in the H.J. Andrews Experimental Forest of Oregon. Appl. Soil Ecol. 19, 13–26.
Rose S L 1980 Mycorrhizal associations of some actinomycete nodulated nitrogen-fixing plants. Can. J. Bot. 58, 1449–1454.
Rose S L and Youngberg C T 1981 Tripartite associations in snowbrush (Ceanothus velutinus): effect of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae on growth, nodulation, and nitrogen fixation. Can. J. Bot. 59, 34–39.
Rousseau J V D, Sylvia D M and Fox A J 1994 Contribution of ectomycorrhiza to the potential nutrient-absorbing surface of pine. New Phytol. 128, 639–644.
Snavely P D Jr, Macleod N S and Wagner H C 1973 Miocene tholeiitic basalts of coastal Oregon and Washington and their relations to coeval basalts of the Columbia Plateau. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 84, 387–424.
Torres L, Peres-Ortin J E, Tordera V and Beltran J P 1986 Isolation and characterization of an Fe (III)-chelating compound produced by Pseudomonas syringae. Appt. Environ. Microbiol. 52, 157160.
Trappe J M 1977 Selection of fungi for ectomycorrhizal inoculation in nurseries. Ann. Rev. Phytopathol. 15, 203–222.
Watteau F and Berthelin J 1990 Iron solubilization by mycorrhizal fungi producing siderophores. Symbiosis 9, 59–67.
Wheeler C T and Miller I M 1990 Current and potential uses of actinorhizal plants in Europe. In The Biology of Frankia and Actinorhizal Plants. Eds. C R Schwintzer and J D Tjepkema. pp 365–389. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, USA.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2003 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this paper
Cite this paper
Yamanaka, T., Li, CY., Bormann, B.T., Okabe, H. (2003). Tripartite associations in an alder: effects of Frankia and Alpova diplophloeus on the growth, nitrogen fixation and mineral acquisition of Alnus tenuifolia . In: Normand, P., Dawson, J.O., Pawlowski, K. (eds) Frankia Symbiosis. Developments in Plant and Soil Sciences, vol 100. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1601-7_19
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1601-7_19
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-90-481-6380-9
Online ISBN: 978-94-017-1601-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive