Skip to main content

A New Evolutionary Parsing Algorithm for LTAG

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Progress in Intelligent Computing Techniques: Theory, Practice, and Applications

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 518))

Abstract

Tree adjoining grammars (TAGs) are mildly context-sensitive psycholinguistic formalisms that are hard to parse. All standard TAG parsers have a worst-case complexity of O(n6), despite being one of the most linguistically relevant grammars. For comprehensive syntax analysis, especially of ambiguous natural language constructs, most TAG parsers will have to run exhaustively, bringing them close to worst-case runtimes, in order to derive all possible parse trees. In this paper, we present a new and intuitive genetic algorithm, a few fitness functions and an implementation strategy for lexicalised-TAG parsing, so that we might get multiple ambiguous derivations efficiently.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Joshi, A. K., Levy, L. S., Takahashi, M.: Tree adjunct grammars. Journal of Computer and System Sciences. 10, 1, 136–163 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Schuler, W.: Preserving semantic dependencies in synchronous Tree Adjoining Grammar. In: Proceedings of the 37th annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics on Computational Linguistics (ACL’99). Association for Computational Linguistics, Stroudsburg, PA, USA, pp. 88–95 (1999).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Joshi, A. K., Schabes, Y.: Tree-adjoining grammars. Handbook of formal languages, vol. 3, Rozenberg, G. and Salomaa, A., (eds.). Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., USA, pp. 69–123. (1997).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Vijay-Shankar, K., Joshi, A. K.: Some computational properties of Tree Adjoining Grammars. In: Proceedings of the 23rd annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL’85). Association for Computational Linguistics, Stroudsburg, PA, USA, pp. 82–93. (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Shieber, S. M., Schabes, Y.: Synchronous tree-adjoining grammars. In: Proceedings of the 13th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 3 (COLING’90), Karlgren, H. (Ed.). Association for Computational Linguistics, Stroudsburg, PA, USA, pp. 253–258. (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Schabes, Y., Joshi, A. K.: An Earley-type parsing algorithm for Tree Adjoining Grammars. In: Proceedings of the 26th annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL’88). Association for Computational Linguistics, Stroudsburg, PA, USA, pp. 258–269 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Menon, V. K.: English to Indian Languages Machine Translation using LTAG. CEN, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham University. Master’s Thesis. Coimbatore, India, doi:10.13140/RG.2.1.5078.5048 (2008).

  8. Menon, V. K., Rajendran, S., Soman, K. P.: A Synchronised Tree Adjoining Grammar for English to Tamil Machine Translation. In: International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communications and Informatics (ICACCI), Kochi, India, pp. 1497–1501, doi:10.1109/ICACCI.2015.7275824. (2015).

  9. Dediu, A. H., Tîrnauca, C. I.: Parsing Tree Adjoining Grammars using Evolutionary Algorithms. In: ICAART. (2009).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Araujo, L.: Evolutionary Parsing for a Probabilistic Context Free Grammar. In: Revised Papers from the Second International Conference on Rough Sets and Current Trends in Computing (RSCTC ‘00). Ziarko, W. and Yao, Y. Y., (eds.). Springer-Verlag, London, UK, pp. 590–597. (2000).

    Google Scholar 

  11. The XTAG Research Group, University of Pennsylvania, http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~xtag/tech-report/.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Vijay Krishna Menon .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Cite this paper

Menon, V.K., Soman, K.P. (2018). A New Evolutionary Parsing Algorithm for LTAG. In: Sa, P., Sahoo, M., Murugappan, M., Wu, Y., Majhi, B. (eds) Progress in Intelligent Computing Techniques: Theory, Practice, and Applications. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 518. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3373-5_45

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3373-5_45

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-10-3372-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-10-3373-5

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics