Skip to main content

Characterisation of the Macluraviruses Occurring in India

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
A Century of Plant Virology in India

Abstract

The genus Macluravirus of the family Potyviridae currently contains six recognized and two tentative virus species. In India, so far only two macluraviruses eg., large cardamom chirke virus (LCCV) and cardamom mosaic virusĀ (CdMV) infecting large cardamom (Amomum subulatum) and small cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum), respectively have been studied well. Recently, a new macluravirus, yam mottling virus has been tentatively identified in mild mosaic disease of yam (Dioscorea spp) in southern India. LCCV is distributed in large cardamom cultivated in the North-East sub-Himalayan mountains and CdMV in small cardamom cultivated in southern India. Both these macluraviruses cause chlorotic streak mosaic disease in cardamom. CdMV and LCCV are known in India since long time and considerable infromation has been generated. This chapter summarizes the work on the biological and molecular properties of macluraviruses occurring in India.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Arazi T, Shiboleth YM, Gal-on A (2001) A nonviral peptide can replace the entire N terminus of Zucchini yellow mosaic potyvirus coat protein and permits viral systemic infection. J Virol 75:6329ā€“6336

    ArticleĀ  CASĀ  PubMedĀ  PubMed CentralĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  • Backiyarani S, Manohari C, Jebasingh T, Jacob T, Usha R (2007) Cloning of coat protein gene of Kursupara isolate of Cardamom mosaic virus for developing transgenic virus-resistant cardamom. Recent Trends Hort Biotech:693ā€“698

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • Chatchen S, Juricek M, Rueda P, Kertbundit S (2006) Papaya ringspot virus coat protein gene for antigen presentation in Escherichia coli. J Biochem Mol Biol 39:16ā€“21

    CASĀ  PubMedĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  • Choudhury S, Kakkar V, Suman P, Chakrabarti K, Vrati S, Gupta SK (2009) Immunogenicity of zona pellucid glycoprotein-3 and spermatozoa YLP12 peptides presented on Johnson grass mosaic virus-like particles. Vaccine 27:2948ā€“2953

    ArticleĀ  CASĀ  PubMedĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  • Dolja VV, Boyko VP, Agranovski AA, Koonin EV (1991) Phylogeny of capsid proteins of rod-shaped and filamentous RNA plant viruses: two families with distinct patterns of sequence and probably structure conservation. Virology 184:79ā€“86

    ArticleĀ  CASĀ  PubMedĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  • Dolja VV, Haldeman R, Robertson NL, Dougherty WG, Carrington JC (1994) Distinct functions of capsid protein in assembly and movement of tobacco etch potyvirus in plants. EMBO J 3:1482ā€“1491

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • FernĆ”ndez-FernĆ”ndez MR, MartĆ­nez-Torrecuadrada JL, Roncal F, DomĆ­nguez E, GarcĆ­a JA (2002) Identification of immunogenic hot spots within Plum pox potyvirus capsid protein for efficient antigen presentation. J Virol 76:12646ā€“12653

    ArticleĀ  PubMedĀ  PubMed CentralĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  • Ganguly B, Raychaudhuri SP, Chatterjee SN (1970) Mosaic streak disease of cardamom. In: Proceedings of the first International Symposium on Plant Pathology. Indian Phytopathological Society, IARI, New Delhi, pp 653ā€“661

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • Ghosh A, Das A, Lepcha R, Mandal B (2016) Identification, distribution and temporal occurrence of aphids infesting large cardamom and their efficiency in transmitting large cardamom viruses in northeastern sub-Himalayan region. Australasian Plant Pathol 45:533ā€“536

    ArticleĀ  CASĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  • Gonsalves D, Trujillo E, Hoch HC (1986) Purification and some properties associated with cardamom mosaic, a new member of potyvirus group. Plant Dis 70:65ā€“69

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • Gorbalenya AE, Donchenko AP, Blinov VM, Koonin EV (1989) Cysteine proteases of positive strand RNA viruses and chymotrypsin-like serine proteases. A distinct protein superfamily with a common structural fold. FEBS Lett 243:103ā€“114

    ArticleĀ  CASĀ  PubMedĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  • Jacob T, Usha R (2001) 3ā€™-terminal sequence analysis of the RNA genome of the Indian isolate of cardamom mosaic virus: A new member of genus Macluravirus of Potyviridae. Virus Genes 23:81ā€“88

    ArticleĀ  CASĀ  PubMedĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  • Jacob T, Usha R (2002) Expression of cardamom mosaic virus coat protein in Escherchia coli and its assembly into filamentous aggregates. Virus Res 86:1333ā€“1141

    ArticleĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  • Jacob T, Jebasingh T, Venugopal MN, Usha R (2003) High genetic diversity in the coat protein and 3ā€™ untranslated regions among geographical isolates of cardamom mosaic virus from south India. J Biosci 28:589ā€“595

    ArticleĀ  CASĀ  PubMedĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  • Jacquet C, Delecolle B, Raccah B, Lecoq H, Dunez J, Ravelonandro M (1998) Use of modified plum pox virus CP genes developed to limit heteroencapsidation-associated risks in transgenic plants. J Gen Virol 79:1509ā€“1517

    ArticleĀ  CASĀ  PubMedĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  • Jagadish MN, Ward CW, Gough KH, Tulloch PA, Wittaker LA, Shukla DD (1991) Expression of potyvirus CP in Escherichia coli and yeast and its assembly into virus-like particles. J Gen Virol 72:1543ā€“1550

    ArticleĀ  CASĀ  PubMedĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  • Jagadish MN, Huang D, Ward CW (1993) Site-directed mutagenesis of a potyvirus CP and its assembly in Escherichia coli. J Gen Virol 74:893ā€“896

    ArticleĀ  CASĀ  PubMedĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  • Jebasingh T (2006) Characterization of the non-structural genes of the Indian cardamom mosaic virus. Ph.D Thesis, Madurai Kamaraj University, India

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • Jebasingh T, Jacob T, Shah M, Das D, Krishnaswamy S, Usha R (2008) Optimized expression, solubilisation and purification of nuclear inclusion protein b of cardamom mosaic virus. Indian J Biochem Biophys 45:98ā€“105

    CASĀ  PubMedĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  • Jebasingh T, Backiyarani S, Manohari C, Usha R (2011a) Detection of partial genome sequences of cardamom mosaic virus integrated in plant genomes. Indian J Biotechnol 10:369ā€“371

    CASĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  • Jebasingh T, Kasin Yadunandam A, Jose M, Backiyarani S, Krishnaswamy S, Usha R (2011b) Molecular modeling and conformational analysis of native and refolded viral genome-linked protein of cardamom mosaic virus. Indian J Biochem Biophys 48:336ā€“340

    CASĀ  PubMedĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  • Jebasingh T, Pandaranayaka EPJ, Mahalakshmi A, Kasin Yadunandam A, Krishnaswamy S, Usha R (2013) Expression, Purification and Molecular modeling of the NIa protease of cardamom mosaic virus. J Biomol Struct Dyn 31:602ā€“611

    ArticleĀ  CASĀ  PubMedĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  • Jeeva ML, Makeshkumar T, Rajitha M, Manasa VG, Sruthy S (2014) Investigation of greater yam (Dioscorea alata L. ) viruses in India. In Virocon 2014- IVS- XXIII National conference on Recent trends in Virology Research in the Omics Era, held at TNAU, Coimbatore during 18ā€“20 December 2014. 68.

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • Kalnciema I, Skrastina D, Ose V, Pumpens P, Zeltins A (2011) Potato virus Y-like particles as a new carrier for the presentation of foreign protein stretches. Mol Biotechnol 52:129ā€“139

    ArticleĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  • Kim DH, Hwang DC, Kang BH, Lew J, Choi KY (1996) Characterization of Nla protease from turnip mosaic potyvirus exhibiting a low-temperature optimum catalytic activity. Virology 221:245ā€“249

    ArticleĀ  CASĀ  PubMedĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  • Kumar V, Damodharan S, Pandaranayaka EP, Madathiparambil MG, Tennyson J (2016) Molecular modeling and in-silico engineering of cardamom mosaic virus capsid protein for the presentation of immunogenic epitopes of Leptospira LipL32. J Biomol Struct Dyn 34:42ā€“56.

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • Maheshwari Y, Vijayanandraj S, Jain RK, Mandal B (2014) Lateral flow immunoassay for the rapid detection of large cardamom chirke virus in large cardamom plants, In: International conference on Frontier discoveries and emerging opportunities in Life Sciences at Dr. Harisingh Gaur University, Sagar, M.P, p 153

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • Manasa VG. (2014) Detection and characterization of macluravirus infecting greater yam (Dioscorea alata L.). M.Sc thesis, Kerala Agricultural University, p 114

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • Manasa VG, Rajitha M, Jeeva ML (2014) Nucleic acid based detection of Maclura virus infecting greater yam (Dioscorea alata L.). In UGC sponsored National Seminar cum Workshop on ā€œTechniques in Biosciencesā€, KKTM College, Kodungallur, Thrissur, February 18ā€“19, 2014.

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • Mandal B, Vijayanandraj S, Shilpi S, Pun KB, Singh V, Pant RP, Jain RK, Varadarasan S, Varma A (2012) Disease distribution and characterisation of a new macluravirus associated with chirke disease of large cardamom. Ann Appl Biol 160:225ā€“236

    ArticleĀ  CASĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  • Manohari C, Backiyarani S, Jebasingh T, Archana Somanath T, Usha R (2008) Efficient plant regeneration in small cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum Maton) through somatic embryogenesis. Indian J Biotechnol 7:407ā€“409

    CASĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  • Mollison JW (1900) Cultivation of the betel palm, cardamom and pepper in the Kanara district of Bombay presidency with notes on the manures used in spice gardens of that tract. Department of Land Record and Agriculture, Bombay. Bull No. 20, 24p.

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • Naidu R, Venugopal MN, Rajan P (1985) Investigation on strainal variation, epidemiology and charatcerization of ā€˜katteā€™ agent of small cardamom. Final Report of Research Project Submited to ICAR, New Delhi, pp 11ā€“14

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • Plese N, Milicic D (1973) Two viruses isolated from Maclura pomifera. Phytopathology 77:178ā€“183

    ArticleĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  • Pringle CR, Fauquet CM (1998) ICTV announcementĀ ā€“ ratification of new taxonomic proposals. Arch Virol 143:2504

    ArticleĀ  CASĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  • Rao DG (1977) ā€˜Katteā€™ disease of cardamom and its control. Indian J Horti 34:184ā€“187

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • Rao DG, Naidu R (1973) Studies on ā€œKatteā€ or ā€œmosaicā€ disease of small cardamom. J Plant Crop 1:129ā€“136

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • Raychaudhuri SP, Chatterjee SN (1958) A preliminary note on the occurrence of a new virus disease of large cardamom Amomum subulatum Roxb. in Darjeeling District. Proc. Mycological Research Workerā€™s Conference, I.C.A.R., Shimla, pp 174ā€“176

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • Raychaudhuri SP, Chatterjee SN (1961) Chirke a new virus threat to cardamom. Indian Farming 9:11ā€“12

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • Raychaudhuri SP, Chatterjee SN (1964) Aphid transmission of a new mosaic-streak disease of large cardamom. Phytopathology 54:904

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • Raychaudhuri SP, Chatterjee SN (1965) Transmission of chirke disease of large cardamom by aphid species. Indian J Entomol 27:272ā€“276

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • Raychaudhuri SP, Ganguly B (1965) Further studies on chirke disease of large cardamom (Amomum subulatum Roxb.) Indian Phytopathol 18:373ā€“377

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • Raychaudhuri SP, Ganguly B (1966) Wheat- a host of the virus causing chirke disease of large cardamom. Proceedings Fifth All India Wheat Workerā€™s Conference, I.C.A.R. Jaipur

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • Saini M, Vrati S (2003) A Japanese encephalitis virus peptide present on Johnson grass mosaic virus-like particles induces virus-neutralizing antibodies and protects mice against lethal challenge. J Virol 77:3487ā€“3494

    ArticleĀ  CASĀ  PubMedĀ  PubMed CentralĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  • Subha D, Ravindra G, Sathyamurthy P, Manohar N, Luke EH, Ramanathan DV, Usha R (2013) Expression and immunological characterization of cardamom mosaic virus coat protein displaying HIV gp41 epitopes. Microbiol Immunol 57:374ā€“385

    ArticleĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  • Sudheer KS. (2015). Identification and characterization of viruses infecting lesser yam (Dioscorea esculenta (Lour) Burkill). M.Sc thesis, Kerala Agricultural University, p 111

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • Tanne E, Naveh L, Sela I (1989) Serological and molecular evidence for the complexity of the leafroll disease of grapevine. Plant Pathol 38:183ā€“189

    ArticleĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  • Thomas KM (1938) Detailed Administrative report of the Government Mycologists. Madras:1937ā€“1938

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • Uppal BN, Varma PM, Capoor SP (1945) Mosaic disease of cardamom. Curr Sci 14:208ā€“209

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • Varma PM (1962) The banana aphid (Pentalonia nigronervosa Coq.). and the transmission of ā€˜katteā€™ disease of cardamom. Indian Phytopathol 15:1ā€“10

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • Varma PM, Capoor SP (1958) Mosaic disease of cardamom and its transmission by the banana aphid Pentalonia nigronervosa Coq. Indian J Agricultural Sci 28:97ā€“108

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • Varrelmann M, Maiss E (2000) Mutations in the CP gene of Plum pox virus suppress particle assembly, heterologous encapsidation and complementation in transgenic plants of Nicotiana benthamiana. J Gen Virol 81:567ā€“576

    ArticleĀ  CASĀ  PubMedĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  • Venugopal MN (1995) Viral diseases of cardamom (Eletaaria cardamomum Maton) and their management. J Spices Aromatic Crops 4:32ā€“39

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • Vijayanandraj S (2013) Molecular diagnosis of virus associated with Chirke and foorkey disease of large cardamom, PhD Thesis, Indian Agricultural Research Institute

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • Vijayanandraj S, Yogita M, Das A, Ghosh A, Mandal B (2013) Highly efficient immunodiagnosis of large cardamom chirke virus using the polyclonal antiserum against Escherichia coli expressed recombinant coat protein. VirusDis 24:227ā€“234

    CASĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  • Viswanath S, Siddaramaiah AL (1974) Alpinia neutans, a new host of ā€˜Katteā€™ disease of cardamom. Curr Ther Res 3:96

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • Yaraguntaiah RC (1979) Curcuma neilgherrensis WTā€“ a new host of ā€˜Katteā€™ mosaic disease of cardamom. In: Proc. Placrosym II. Central Plantation Crops Research Institute, Kasargod. Kerala, India pp 313ā€“315

    Google ScholarĀ 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Bikash Mandal .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

Ā© 2017 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Vijayanandraj, S., Mandal, B., Jebasingh, T., Jeeva, M.L., Makeshkumar, T., Maheshwari, Y. (2017). Characterisation of the Macluraviruses Occurring in India. In: Mandal, B., Rao, G., Baranwal, V., Jain, R. (eds) A Century of Plant Virology in India. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5672-7_13

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics