Skip to main content

Factors Influencing the Construction Time and Cost Overrun in Projects: Empirical Evidence from Pakistani Construction Industry

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Proceedings of the 21st International Symposium on Advancement of Construction Management and Real Estate

Abstract

Construction industry plays critical role in the development of any country. Construction projects in developing countries usually face the time and cost overrun, hence affecting the profit and overall performance of the contractors. This paper aims to analyze the factors influencing the time overrun and cost overrun in Pakistani construction projects. The data in this research was collected by means of questionnaire survey from 113 construction projects. Regarding the design and documentation related issues, design changes during construction and improvements to standard drawings are critical factors influencing time overrun and cost overrun. Whereas for the labor related issues, bad performance of subcontractors and nominated suppliers and poor technical performance and shortage of technical staff are found to be critical factors. Among procurement issues, material fluctuation and shortage of material is found to be critical factor. Whereas for site operation issues, problem in land acquisition is the critical factor influencing time and cost overrun.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Aibinu AA, Jagboro GO (2002) The effects of construction delays on project delivery in Nigerian construction industry. Int J Project Manage 20(8):593–599

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Al-Gahtani K, Mohan S (2007) Total float management for delay analysis. J Cost Eng 49(2):32–37

    Google Scholar 

  • Al-Najjar J (2008) Factors influencing time and cost overruns on construction projects in the Gaza Strip. Islamic University, Gaza

    Google Scholar 

  • Chan APC (2001) Time cost relationship of public sector projects in Malaysia. Int J Project Manage 19(4):223–229

    Google Scholar 

  • Chimwaso KD (2001) An evaluation of cost performance of public projects; case of Botswana. Department of Architecture and Building Services, Private Bag 0025, Gaborone, Botswana

    Google Scholar 

  • Choudhury I, Phatak O (2004) Correlates of time overrun in commercial construction. In: ASC proceedings of 4th annual conference, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, 8–10 Apr

    Google Scholar 

  • Enshassi A, Lisk R, Sawalhi I, Radwan I (2003) Contributors to construction delays in Palestine. J Am Inst Constr 27(2):45–53

    Google Scholar 

  • Jackson JT (1990) Technical specifications effect on construction. J Constr Eng Manage 116(3):463–467

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kaming PF, Olomolaiye PO, Holt GD, Harris FC (1997) Factors influencing construction time and cost overruns on high-rise projects in Indonesia. Constr Manage Econ 15(1):83–94

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maqsoom A, Charoenngam C (2014) Motives and competitive assets of Pakistani international construction contracting firms: impact of size and international experience. J Financ Manage Property Constr 19(2):138–151

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maqsoom A, Charoenngam C, Masood R, Awais M (2014) Foreign market entry considerations of emerging economy firms: an example of Pakistani contractors. Proc Eng 77:222–228

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mezher TC, Tawil W (1998) Causes of delay in the construction industry in Lebanon. Eng Constr Archit Manage 5(3):252–260

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Odeh AM, Battaineh HT (2002) Causes of construction delay: traditional contracts. Int J Project Manage 20(1):67–73

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stumpf G (2000) Schedule delay analysis. Constr Eng J 42(7):32–43

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhu K, Lin L (2004) A stage-by-stage factor control frame work for cost estimation of construction projects. In: Owners driving innovation international conference, http://flybjerg.Plan.aau.dk/JAPAASPUBLISHED.pelf

Download references

Acknowledgements

The author would like to pay gratitude to Pakistan Engineering Council (PEC) for providing the list of registered contractors and for endorsing and forwarding the questionnaire to the Pakistani contractor firms.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ahsen Maqsoom .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Maqsoom, A., Khan, M.U., Khan, M.T., Khan, S., Naeemullah, Ullah, F. (2018). Factors Influencing the Construction Time and Cost Overrun in Projects: Empirical Evidence from Pakistani Construction Industry. In: Chau, K., Chan, I., Lu, W., Webster, C. (eds) Proceedings of the 21st International Symposium on Advancement of Construction Management and Real Estate. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6190-5_69

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics