Abstract
Lake sediment is a vital carbon reservoir, which is affected by biogeochemical and hydrological processes in the watershed. To study the dynamics of organic carbon in surface sediment of the Bosten Lake, we analyzed total organic carbon (TOC) and its stable carbon isotopic composition (δ13Corg), total nitrogen (TN), and grain size in the surface (0–2 cm) sediment. Our data showed that there was a large spatial variability in both TOC (2.1–4.2%) and δ13Corg (−26.65 to −24.13‰) in surface sediment of the Bosten Lake. By using a three end member mixing model, we estimated that 54–90% of TOC was from autochthonous source. We found higher TOC concentration (>3.7%) near the mouth of the Kaidu River, in the central-north section and in the east section, which was attributable to autochthonous, autochthonous plus allochthonous, and allochthonous sources, respectively. The lowest TOC was seen in the mid-west section, which might mainly be due to the high kinetic energy levels. Our analyses suggested that the magnitude and spatial distribution of TOC in the surface sediment of Bosten Lake were influenced by complex processes and regulated by multiple factors.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Anderson NJ, D’Andrea W, Fritz SC (2009) Holocene carbon burial by lakes in SW Greenland. Glob Change Biol 15:2590–2598. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.01942.x
Barnes MA, Barnes WC (1978) Organic compounds in lake sediments. In: Lerman A (ed) Lakes. Springer, New York
Battin TJ, Luyssaert S, Kaplan LA, Aufdenkampe AK, Richter A, Tranvik LJ (2009) The boundless carbon cycle. Nat Geosci 2:598–600
Bechtel A, Schubert CJ (2009) A biogeochemical study of sediments from the eutrophic Lake Lugano and the oligotrophic Lake Brienz, Switzerland. Org Geochem 40:1100–1114
Burone L, Muniz P, Pires-Vanin A, Maria S, Rodrigues M (2003) Spatial distribution of organic matter in the surface sediments of Ubatuba Bay (Southeastern-Brazil). An Acad Bras Ciênc 75:77–80
Dean WE, Gorham E (1998) Magnitude and significance of carbon burial in lakes, reservoirs, and peatlands. Geology 26:535–538
Deng B, Zhang J, Wu Y (2006) Recent sediment accumulation and carbon burial in the East China Sea. Glob Biogeochem Cycles 20:GB3014
Dong X, Anderson NJ, Yang X, Shen J (2012) Carbon burial by shallow lakes on the Yangtze floodplain and its relevance to regional carbon sequestration. Glob Change Biol 18:2205–2217
Downing JA, Prairie Y, Cole J, Duarte C, Tranvik L, Striegl R, McDowell W, Kortelainen P, Caraco N, Melack J (2006) The global abundance and size distribution of lakes, ponds, and impoundments. Limnol Oceanogr 51:2388–2397
Dunn RJK, Welsh DT, Teasdale PR, Lee SY, Lemckert CJ, Meziane T (2008) Investigating the distribution and sources of organic matter in surface sediment of Coombabah Lake (Australia) using elemental, isotopic and fatty acid biomarkers. Cont Shelf Res 28:2535–2549
Fang J, Wu F, Xiong Y, Li F, Du X, An D, Wang L (2014) Source characterization of sedimentary organic matter using molecular and stable carbon isotopic composition of n-alkanes and fatty acids in sediment core from Lake Dianchi, China. Sci Total Environ 473:410–421. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.10.066
Gireeshkumar TR, Deepulal PM, Chandramohanakumar N (2013) Distribution and sources of sedimentary organic matter in a tropical estuary, south west coast of India (Cochin estuary): a baseline study. Mar Pollut Bull 66:239–245
Guo M, Wu W, Zhou X, Chen Y, Li J (2014) Investigation of the dramatic changes in lake level of the Bosten Lake in northwestern China. Theor Appl Climatol 1–11
Hanson PC, Buffam I, Rusak JA, Stanley EH, Watras C (2014) Quantifying lake allochthonous organic carbon budgets using a simple equilibrium model. Limnol Oceanogr 59:167–181
Jin Z, Li F, Cao J, Wang S, Yu J (2006) Geochemistry of Daihai Lake sediments, Inner Mongolia, north China: implications for provenance, sedimentary sorting, and catchment weathering. Geomorphology 80:147–163
Khim B-K, Jung HM, Cheong D (2005) Recent variations in sediment organic carbon content in Lake Soyang (Korea). Limnology 6:139
Lami A, Turner S, Musazzi S, Gerli S, Guilizzoni P, Rose N, Yang H, Wu G, Yang R (2010) Sedimentary evidence for recent increases in production in Tibetan plateau lakes. Hydrobiologia 648:175–187
Lin S, Hsieh IJ, Huang K-M, Wang C-H (2002) Influence of the Yangtze River and grain size on the spatial variations of heavy metals and organic carbon in the East China Sea continental shelf sediments. Chem Geol 182:377–394
Liu K-K, Kao S-J (2007) A three end-member mixing model based on isotopic composition and elemental ratio. Terr Atmos Oceanic Sci 18
Molinaroli E, Guerzoni S, De Falco G, Sarretta A, Cucco A, Como S, Simeone S, Perilli A, Magni P (2009) Relationships between hydrodynamic parameters and grain size in two contrasting transitional environments: The Lagoons of Venice and Cabras, Italy. Sed Geol 219:196–207
Rumolo P, Barra M, Gherardi S, Marsella E, Sprovieri M (2011) Stable isotopes and C/N ratios in marine sediments as a tool for discriminating anthropogenic impact. J Environ Monit 13:3399–3408
Shanahan TM, McKay N, Overpeck JT, Peck JA, Scholz C, Heil CW Jr, King J (2013) Spatial and temporal variability in sedimentological and geochemical properties of sediments from an anoxic crater lake in West Africa: implications for paleoenvironmental reconstructions. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 374:96–109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2013.01.008
Sifeddine A, Meyers P, Cordeiro R, Albuquerque A, Bernardes M, Turcq B, Abrão J (2011) Delivery and deposition of organic matter in surface sediments of Lagoa do Caçó (Brazil). J Paleolimnol 45:385–396
Tranvik LJ, Downing JA, Cotner JB, Loiselle SA, Striegl RG, Ballatore TJ, Dillon P, Finlay K, Fortino K, Knoll LB (2009) Lakes and reservoirs as regulators of carbon cycling and climate. Limnol Oceanogr 54:2298–2314
Wang Y, Zhu L, Wang J, Ju J, Lin X (2012) The spatial distribution and sedimentary processes of organic matter in surface sediments of Nam Co, Central Tibetan Plateau. Chin Sci Bull 57:4753–4764
Wang X, Fang C, Yu Z, Wang J, Peng D, Jingjing K (2014) Seasonal variations of particulate and dissolved organic carbon in Bosten Lake, Xinjiang. J Lake Sci 26:552–558
Woszczyk M, Bechtel A, Gratzer R, Kotarba MJ, Kokociński M, Fiebig J, Cieśliński R (2011) Composition and origin of organic matter in surface sediments of Lake Sarbsko: a highly eutrophic and shallow coastal lake (northern Poland). Org Geochem 42:1025–1038. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orggeochem.2011.07.002
Wu J, Huang C, Zeng H, GerhardH S, Rick B (2007) Sedimentary evidence for recent eutrophication in the northern basin of Lake Taihu, China: human impacts on a large shallow lake. J Paleolimnol 38:13–23
Wu F, Xu L, Sun Y, Liao H, Zhao X, Guo J (2012) Exploring the relationship between polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and sedimentary organic carbon in three Chinese lakes. J Soils Sediments 12:774–783
Wu J, Ma L, Zeng H (2013) Water quality and quantity characteristics and its evolution in Lake Bosten, Xinjiang over the past 50 years. Sci Geogr Sinica 33:231–237
Yu F, Zong Y, Lloyd JM, Huang G, Leng MJ, Kendrick C, Lamb AL, Yim WWS (2010) Bulk organic δ13C and C/N as indicators for sediment sources in the Pearl River delta and estuary, southern China. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 87:618–630
Yu ZT, Wang XJ, Zhang EL, Zhao CY, Liu XQ (2015a) Spatial distribution and sources of organic carbon in the surface sediment of Bosten Lake, China. Biogeosciences 12:6605–6615. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-6605-2015
Yu ZT, Wang XJ, Zhao CY, Lan HY (2015b) Carbon burial in Bosten Lake over the past century: impacts of climate change and human activity. Chem Geol 419:132–141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2015.10.037
Zhang J (2013) Impacts of land use on soil organic matter in Yanqi Basin. Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, Xinjiang, P.R. China
Zhang C, Mischke S, Zheng M, Prokopenk A, Guo F, Feng Z (2009) Carbon and oxygen isotopic composition of surface-sediment carbonate in Bosten Lake (Xinjiang, China) and its controlling factors. Acta Geol Sinica-English Edition 83:386–395. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-6724.2009.00029.x
Zhu Z, Ja Chen, Zeng Y (2013) Abnormal positive delta C-13 values of carbonate in Lake Caohai, southwest China, and their possible relation to lower temperature. Quatern Int 286:85–93
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Yu, Z., Wang, X., Fan, H. (2018). Spatial Distribution of Organic Carbon in Surface Sediment of Bosten Lake. In: Wang, X., Yu, Z., Wang, J., Zhang, J. (eds) Carbon Cycle in the Changing Arid Land of China . Springer Earth System Sciences. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7022-8_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7022-8_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-7021-1
Online ISBN: 978-981-10-7022-8
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)