Abstract
Technological advancement has greatly increased the demand for newer lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) due to the more use of advanced energy storage devices like electric vehicles, consumer electronics, renewable energy storage, backup power, medical devices. The existing methods for metal recovery from LIB recycling involved: (i) aqueous stream-based limited recycling using the liquid stream mixed with soda ash with the hammer mill and shaker table (ii) supercritical CO2-based recycling of cathode and anode (iii) pyro- and hydrometallurgical processes. Microbial participation for the recovery of metals from waste (LIBs) was found to be an attractive method due to its environmental-friendly approaches. Lysinibacillus, Micrococcus, Sporosarcina, Empedobacter, Barrientosiimonas, Lysinibacillus, Paenibacillus, Bacillus, Acidithiobacillus are among the species involved in the recycling of metal form LIB.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Alper J (2002) The battery: not yet a terminal case. Science 296(5571):1224–1226
Anjum F, Shahid M, Akcil A (2012) Biohydrometallurgy techniques of low grade ores: a review on black shale. Hydrometallurgy 117:1–12
Barik SP, Prabaharan G, Kumar B (2016) An innovative approach to recover the metal values from spent lithium-ion batteries. Waste Manage 51:222–226
Bernardes AM, Espinosa DCR, Tenório JS (2004) Recycling of batteries: a review of current processes and technologies. J Power Sources 130(1):291–298
Bolan N, Kunhikrishnan A, Thangarajan R, Kumpiene J, Park J, Makino T, Kirkham MB, Scheckel K (2014) Remediation of heavy metal (loid) s contaminated soils—to mobilize or to immobilize? J Hazard Mater 266:141–166
Brandl H, Faramarzi MA (2006) Microbe-metal-interactions for the biotechnological treatment of metal-containing solid waste. China Particuology 4(2):93–97
Castillo S, Ansart F, Laberty-Robert C, Portal J (2002) Advances in the recovering of spent lithium battery compounds. J Power Sources 112(1):247–254
Cerruti C, Curutchet G, Donati E (1998) Bio-dissolution of spent nickel–cadmium batteries using Thiobacillus ferrooxidans. J Biotechnol 62(3):209–219
Chagnes A, Pospiech B (2013) A brief review on hydrometallurgical technologies for recycling spent lithium-ion batteries. J Chem Technol Biotechnol 88(7):1191–1199
Chen X, Chen Y, Zhou T, Liu D, Hu H, Fan S (2015a) Hydrometallurgical recovery of metal values from sulfuric acid leaching liquor of spent lithium-ion batteries. Waste Manage 38:349–356
Chen X, Luo C, Zhang J, Kong J, Zhou T (2015b) Sustainable recovery of metals from spent lithium-ion batteries: a green process. ACS Sustain Chem Eng 3(12):3104–3113
Chen X, Zhou T, Kong J, Fang H, Chen Y (2015c) Separation and recovery of metal values from leach liquor of waste lithium nickel cobalt manganese oxide based cathodes. Sep Purif Technol 141:76–83
Chen X, Fan B, Xu L, Zhou T, Kong J (2016) An atom-economic process for the recovery of high value-added metals from spent lithium-ion batteries. J Clean Prod 112:3562–3570
Contestabile M, Panero S, Scrosati B (2001) A laboratory-scale lithium-ion battery recycling process. J Power Sources 92(1):65–69
Das N, Vimala R, Karthika P (2008) Biosorption of heavy metals—an overview. Ind J Biotechnol 7:159–169
Dewulf J, Van der Vorst G, Denturck K, Van Langenhove H, Ghyoot W, Tytgat J, Vandeputte K (2010) Recycling rechargeable lithium ion batteries: critical analysis of natural resource savings. Resour Conserv Recycl 54(4):229–234
Dorella G, Mansur MB (2007) A study of the separation of cobalt from spent Li-ion battery residues. J Power Sources 170(1):210–215
Ehrlich HL, Newman DK, Kappler A (eds) (2015) Ehrlich’s geomicrobiology. CRC Press, Boca Raton
Ferreira DA, Prados LMZ, Majuste D, Mansur MB (2009) Hydrometallurgical separation of aluminium, cobalt, copper and lithium from spent Li-ion batteries. J Power Sources 187(1):238–246
Freitas MBJG, Garcia EM (2007) Electrochemical recycling of cobalt from cathodes of spent lithium-ion batteries. J Power Sources 171(2):953–959
Freitas MBJG, Celante VG, Pietre MK (2010) Electrochemical recovery of cobalt and copper from spent Li-ion batteries as multilayer deposits. J Power Sources 195(10):3309–3315
Georgi-Maschler T, Friedrich B, Weyhe R, Heegn H, Rutz M (2012) Development of a recycling process for Li-ion batteries. J Power Sources 207:173–182
Guo Y, Li F, Zhu H, Li G, Huang J, He W (2016) Leaching lithium from the anode electrode materials of spent lithium-ion batteries by hydrochloric acid (HCl). Waste Manage 51:227–233
Hanisch C, Schünemann JH, Diekmann J, Westphal B, Loellhoeffel T, Prziwara PF, Haselrieder W, Kwade A (2015) In-production recycling of active materials from lithium-ion battery scraps. ECS Trans 64(22):131–145
Horeh NB, Mousavi SM, Shojaosadati SA (2016) Bioleaching of valuable metals from spent lithium-ion mobile phone batteries using Aspergillus niger. J Power Sources 320:257–266
Iizuka A, Yamashita Y, Nagasawa H, Yamasaki A, Yanagisawa Y (2013) Separation of lithium and cobalt from waste lithium-ion batteries via bipolar membrane electrodialysis coupled with chelation. Sep Purif Technol 113:33–41
Ilyas S, Ruan C, Bhatti HN, Ghauri MA, Anwar MA (2010) Column bioleaching of metals from electronic scrap. Hydrometallurgy 101(3):135–140
Jaafar R, Al-Sulami A, Al-Taee A, Aldoghachi F, Napes S (2015) Biosorption and bioaccumulation of some heavy metals by Deinococcus radiodurans isolated from soil in Basra Governorate-Iraq. J Biotechnol Biomater 5:190
Jaafar R, Al-Sulami A, Al-Taee A, Aldoghachi F, Suhaimi N, Mohammed S (2016) Biosorption of some heavy metals by Deinococcus radiodurans isolated from soil in Basra Governorate-Iraq. J Bioremediat Biodegrad 7(332):2
Jian G, Guo J, Wang X, Sun C, Zhou Z, Yu L, Kong F, Qiu JR (2012) Study on separation of cobalt and lithium salts from waste mobile-phone batteries. Proc Environ Sci 16:495–499
Joulié M, Laucournet R, Billy E (2014) Hydrometallurgical process for the recovery of high value metals from spent lithium nickel cobalt aluminum oxide based lithium-ion batteries. J Power Sources 247:551–555
Ku H, Jung Y, Jo M, Park S, Kim S, Yang D, Rhee K, An EM, Sohn J, Kwon K (2016) Recycling of spent lithium-ion battery cathode materials by ammoniacal leaching. J Hazard Mater 313:138–146
Lee CK, Rhee KI (2002) Preparation of LiCoO2 from spent lithium-ion batteries. J Power Sources 109(1):17–21
Li J, Shi P, Wang Z, Chen Y, Chang CC (2009) A combined recovery process of metals in spent lithium-ion batteries. Chemosphere 77(8):1132–1136
Li L, Ge J, Chen R, Wu F, Chen S, Zhang X (2010a) Environmental friendly leaching reagent for cobalt and lithium recovery from spent lithium-ion batteries. Waste Manage 30(12):2615–2621
Li L, Ge J, Wu F, Chen R, Chen S, Wu B (2010b) Recovery of cobalt and lithium from spent lithium ion batteries using organic citric acid as leachant. J Hazard Mater 176(1):288–293
Li L, Lu J, Ren Y, Zhang XX, Chen RJ, Wu F, Amine K (2012) Ascorbic-acid-assisted recovery of cobalt and lithium from spent Li-ion batteries. J Power Sources 218:21–27
Li L, Qu W, Zhang X, Lu J, Chen R, Wu F, Amine K (2015) Succinic acid-based leaching system: a sustainable process for recovery of valuable metals from spent Li-ion batteries. J Power Sources 282:544–551
Luo X, Wang J, Dooner M, Clarke J (2015) Overview of current development in electrical energy storage technologies and the application potential in power system operation. Appl Energy 137:511–536
Manasi RV, Kumar ASK, Rajesh N (2014) Biosorption of cadmium using a novel bacterium isolated from an electronic industry effluent. Chem Eng J 235:176–185
Mantuano DP, Dorella G, Elias RCA, Mansur MB (2006) Analysis of a hydrometallurgical route to recover base metals from spent rechargeable batteries by liquid–liquid extraction with Cyanex 272. J Power Sources 159(2):1510–1518
Meshram P, Pandey BD, Mankhand TR (2015a) Recovery of valuable metals from cathodic active material of spent lithium ion batteries: leaching and kinetic aspects. Waste Manage 45:306–313
Meshram P, Pandey BD, Mankhand TR (2015b) Hydrometallurgical processing of spent lithium ion batteries (LIBs) in the presence of a reducing agent with emphasis on kinetics of leaching. Chem Eng J 281:418–427
Mishra D, Kim DJ, Ralph DE, Ahn JG, Rhee YH (2008) Bioleaching of metals from spent lithium ion secondary batteries using Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans. Waste Manage 28(2):333–338
Nan J, Han D, Zuo X (2005) Recovery of metal values from spent lithium-ion batteries with chemical deposition and solvent extraction. J Power Sources 152:278–284
Nancharaiah YV, Mohan SV, Lens PNL (2016) Biological and bioelectrochemical recovery of critical and scarce metals. Trends Biotechnol 34(2):137–155
Nayaka GP, Manjanna J, Pai KV, Vadavi R, Keny SJ, Tripathi VS (2015) Recovery of valuable metal ions from the spent lithium-ion battery using aqueous mixture of mild organic acids as alternative to mineral acids. Hydrometallurgy 151:73–77
Nayaka GP, Pai KV, Manjanna J, Keny SJ (2016a) Use of mild organic acid reagents to recover the Co and Li from spent Li-ion batteries. Waste Manage 51:234–238
Nayaka GP, Pai KV, Santhosh G, Manjanna J (2016b) Dissolution of cathode active material of spent Li-ion batteries using tartaric acid and ascorbic acid mixture to recover Co. Hydrometallurgy 161:54–57
Nayl AA, Elkhashab RA, Badawy SM, El-Khateeb MA (2014) Acid leaching of mixed spent Li-ion batteries. Arab J Chem
Pant D, Joshi D, Upreti MK, Kotnala RK (2012) Chemical and biological extraction of metals present in E waste: a hybrid technology. Waste Manage 32(5):979–990
Richa K, Babbitt CW, Gaustad G, Wang X (2014) A future perspective on lithium-ion battery waste flows from electric vehicles. Resour Conserv Recycl 83:63–76
Rohwerder T, Gehrke T, Kinzler K, Sand W (2003) Bioleaching review part A. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 63(3):239–248
Sand W, Gehrke T, Jozsa PG, Schippers A (2001) (Bio) chemistry of bacterial leaching—direct vs. indirect bioleaching. Hydrometallurgy 59(2):159–175
Sonoc A, Jeswiet J (2014) A review of lithium supply and demand and a preliminary investigation of a room temperature method to recycle lithium ion batteries to recover lithium and other materials. Procedia Cirp 15:289–293
Sun L, Qiu K (2012) Organic oxalate as leachant and precipitant for the recovery of valuable metals from spent lithium-ion batteries. Waste Manage 32(8):1575–1582
Swain B, Jeong J, Lee JC, Lee GH, Sohn JS (2007) Hydrometallurgical process for recovery of cobalt from waste cathodic active material generated during manufacturing of lithium ion batteries. J Power Sources 167(2):536–544
Vanitha M, Balasubramanian N (2013) Waste minimization and recovery of valuable metals from spent lithium-ion batteries–a review. Environ Technol Rev 2(1):101–115
Wang X, Gaustad G, Babbitt CW, Bailey C, Ganter MJ, Landi BJ (2014) Economic and environmental characterization of an evolving Li-ion battery waste stream. J Environ Manage 135:126–134
Willner J, Fornalczyk A (2013) Extraction of metals from electronic waste by bacterial leaching. Environ Prot Eng 39(1):197–208
Xin B, Zhang D, Zhang X, Xia Y, Wu F, Chen S, Li L (2009) Bioleaching mechanism of Co and Li from spent lithium-ion battery by the mixed culture of acidophilic sulfur-oxidizing and iron-oxidizing bacteria. Biores Technol 100(24):6163–6169
Xin Y, Guo X, Chen S, Wang J, Wu F, Xin B (2016) Bioleaching of valuable metals Li Co, Ni and Mn from spent electric vehicle Li-ion batteries for the purpose of recovery. J Clean Prod 116:249–258
Xu J, Thomas HR, Francis RW, Lum KR, Wang J, Liang B (2008) A review of processes and technologies for the recycling of lithium-ion secondary batteries. J Power Sources 177(2):512–527
Zeng X, Li J, Singh N (2014) Recycling of spent lithium-ion battery: a critical review. Crit Rev Environ Sci Technol 44(10):1129–1165
Zeng X, Li J, Shen B (2015) Novel approach to recover cobalt and lithium from spent lithium-ion battery using oxalic acid. J Hazard Mater 295:112–118
Zhu SG, He WZ, Li GM, Xu Z, Zhang XJ, Huang JW (2012) Recovery of Co and Li from spent lithium-ion batteries by combination method of acid leaching and chemical precipitation. Trans Nonferrous Metals Soc China 22(9):2274–2281
Zou H, Gratz E, Apelian D, Wang Y (2013) A novel method to recycle mixed cathode materials for lithium ion batteries. Green Chem 15(5):1183–1191
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Dolker, T., Pant, D. (2018). Bioremediation of Metals from Lithium-Ion Battery (LIB) Waste. In: Varjani, S., Gnansounou, E., Gurunathan, B., Pant, D., Zakaria, Z. (eds) Waste Bioremediation. Energy, Environment, and Sustainability. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7413-4_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7413-4_14
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-7412-7
Online ISBN: 978-981-10-7413-4
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)