Skip to main content

Utilizing CMOS Low-Noise Amplifier for Bluetooth Low Energy Applications

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Applications of Artificial Intelligence Techniques in Engineering

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 697))

Abstract

In this paper, we have surveyed the design procedure of CMOS LNA for Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) and Bluetooth Technology (BT) applications. The design specifications of LNA such as noise figure, power dissipation, supply voltage, linearity, etc., have been analyzed. The design of LNA has been targeted for BLE applications range, i.e., 2.4–2.46 GHz. Bluetooth low energy is a new version of Bluetooth Technology brand, as well as it borrows plenty of practical applications from its source. Due to this, BLE should be contemplated as a brand new technology which addresses various design goals with distinct market segments. Generally, Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) is a wireless personal area network (WPAN) technology which was marketed as well as designed by Bluetooth SIG for unique applications in the field of security, entertainment industries as well as health care. Finally, a comparison of different LNA topologies and their parameters for BT and BLE application range has been presented. The purpose of Bluetooth low energy is to provide minimum power consumption with low supply voltage and is cost-effective, with the same communication range, as Bluetooth.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bluetooth_Low_Energy

  2. https://www.Bluetooth.com/what-is-Bluetooth-technology/where-to-find-it/retail-location-based-services

  3. Khan, Z., Wang, Y.: Comparison of different CMOS low-noise amplifiers topologies for Bluetooth applications. In: 2005 IEEE Conference of Wireless and Microwave Technology, p. 15 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Heydon, R.: Bluetooth Low Energy: The Developer’s Handbook. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Bansal, M., Jyoti: CMOS LNA for BLE applications. In: 2017 4th International Conference on Science, Technology and Management, pp. 654–661 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Razavi, B.: RF microelectronics. Prentice Hall (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Azori, L. Iera, A., Morabito, G.: The internet of things: a survey. Comput. Netw. 54. doi.: https://doi.org/10.1016/comnet.2010.05.010

  8. Shah, S., Yaqoob, I.: A survey: internet of things (IOT) technologies, applications and challenges. In: 2016 IEEE Smart Energy Grid Engineering (SEGE), pp. 381–385 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Selvakumar, A. Sub-mw receiver front-end for Bluetooth low energy in 130 nm technology. Master thesis (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Bluetooth Specification Version 4.1. Bluetooth (2013) [Online]. Available: http://www.Bluetooth.com

  11. Chi, A., Wong, W., Dawkins, M., Devita, G., Kasparidis, N., Katsiamis, A., King, O., Lauria, F., Schiff, J., Burdett, A.J., Member, S.: A 1 V 5 mA multimode IEEE 802.15.6/Bluetooth low-energy WBAN transceiver for biotelemetry applications. J. Solid State Circuits 48(1), 186–198 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Darabi, H., Ibrahim, B., Rofougaran, A.: An analog GFSK modulator in 0. 35 um CMOS. J. Solid State Circuits 39(12), 2292–2296 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Kumar, S.: CMOS low noise RF amplifier design and parameters using ANN. Master thesis. Thapar University (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  14. http://www.futureelectronics.com/en/amplifiers/low-noise.aspx

  15. Bansal, M., Jyoti: A review of low noise amplifier for 2.4 GHz frequency Band. In: 2017 International Conference on Innovations in Control, Communication and Information System (ICICCI), Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, pp. 63–69, 12–13 Aug 2017

    Google Scholar 

  16. Patial, V.: Design a low noise amplifier for WCDMA reception range. Master thesis. Thapar University (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Bansal, M., Jyoti: A review of various of applications of low noise amplifiers. Presented at 2017 International Conference on Innovations in Control, Communication and Information System (ICICCI), Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, pp. 142–147, 12–13 Aug 2017

    Google Scholar 

  18. http://www.docente.unicas.it/useruploads/000725/files/spectrum_analysis_basics_ii.pdf

  19. Nga, T.T.T.: Ultra low-power low-noise amplifier designs for 2.4 GHz ISM band applications. Doctor Philosophy of Engineering (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Chang, J.: An integrated 900 MHz spread-spectrum wireless receiver in 1-μm CMOS and a suspended inductor technique. University of California (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Zhu, L.: RF engineering techniques course notes. Master thesis, Nanyang Technological University (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Dores, J.M.H.M.: LNA for a 2.4 GHz ISM receiver. Master thesis, July 2010

    Google Scholar 

  23. Lee, T.H.: The design of CMOS radio-frequency integrated circuits. 1st edn., pp. 134–140. Cambridge University Press, New York (1998) (Chapter 6)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Orfanidis, S.: Scattering parameters. Electromagn. Waves

    Google Scholar 

  25. Alam, S.K., DeGroat, J.: A 1.5-V 2.4 GHz differential CMOS low noise amplifier for bluetooth and wireless LAN applications. In: 2006 IEEE North East Workshop on Circuits and Systems, pp. 13–16 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Balodi, D., Verma, A., Govidacharyulu, P.A.: A high gain low noise amplifier design & comparative analysis with other MOS-topologies for Bluetooth applications at 130 nm CMOS, pp. 378–383 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Hsiao, C.-T.: Design of a 2.4 GHz CMOS LNA for Bluetooth low energy application using 45 nm technology. Master’s theses, p. 4802 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Selvakumar, A., Zargham, M., Liscidini, A.: Sub-mW current re-use receiver front-end for wireless sensor network applications. IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits 50(12) (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. http://monacotrades.com/2015/06/

  30. https://www.ictlounge.com/html/Bluetooth_wi-fi.htm

  31. http://www.electronicspecifier.com/mixed-signal-analog/ltc6957-ltc2153–14-linear-es-design-magazine-finding-a-differential-solution

  32. Khan, M.Z., Wang, Y.: Comparison of different CMOS low-noise amplifiers topologies for Bluetooth applications. In: 2005 Wireless and Microwave Technology, p. 15 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  33. Liao, L., Kaehlert, S., Wang, Y., Atac, A., Zhang, Y., Schleyer, M., Wunderlich, R., Heinen, S.: A low power LNA for Bluetooth low energy application with consideration of process and mismatch. In: Proceedings of APMC 2012 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  34. Yang, L., Yan, Y., Zhao, Y., Ma, J., Qin, G.: A high gain fully integrated CMOS LNA for WLAN and Bluetooth application. In: 2013 IEEE International Conference of Electron Devices and Solid-State Circuits, EDSSC 2013, vol. 2012, pp. 3–4 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  35. Nadia, A., Belgacem, H., Aymen, F.: A low power low noise CMOS amplifier for Bluetooth applications. In: 2013 International Conference of Applied Electronics, p. 14 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  36. Karimi, G.: Designing and modeling of ultra low voltage and ultra low power LNA using ANN and ANFIS for Bluetooth applications. Neurocomputing 120, 505–508 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Beffa, F., Bachtold, W.: A switched-LNA in 0.18 pm CMOS for Bluetooth applications. In: 2003 Topical Meeting on Silicon Monolithic IC in RF Systems, pp 80–83 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  38. Gyamlani, S., Zafar, S., Sureja, J., Chaudhari, J.: Comparative study of various LNA topologies used for CMOS LNA design. Int. J. Comput. Sci. Emerg. Technol. 3 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  39. Devi, A., Kumar, R., Singh, L., Talukdar, F.A.: A review on the low noise amplifier for wireless application. Int. J. Comput. Appl. (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  40. Allstot, D.J., Li, X., Shekhar, S.: Design considerations for CMOS low-noise amplifiers. In: IEEE Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits Symposium, pp. 97–100 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

One of the authors (Jyoti) acknowledges the fellowship support she is receiving from Delhi Technological University (DTU), for carrying out this work, as a part of her Ph.D. thesis work in the domain of RF Microelectronics. She also acknowledges the guidance support from her thesis supervisor, Dr. Malti Bansal, Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, DTU, for carrying out this research work.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Malti Bansal .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Bansal, M., Jyoti (2019). Utilizing CMOS Low-Noise Amplifier for Bluetooth Low Energy Applications. In: Malik, H., Srivastava, S., Sood, Y., Ahmad, A. (eds) Applications of Artificial Intelligence Techniques in Engineering . Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 697. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1822-1_22

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics