Abstract
Flyash, ground granulated blast-furnace slag (GGBFS) and Alccofine are industrial byproduct materials and require large area of land for the safe disposal. These byproducts which are rich in alumina and silica can be value added, by using as binder in geopolymer concrete. The industrial byproducts are activated by NaOH- or KOH-based alkaline solution. Effective utilization of industrial byproducts in the construction industry will reduce the impact on the environment, which is caused due to ordinary portland cement (OPC). Previous studies on geopolymer concrete are at high molarity of NaOH and curing adopted is hot air oven curing for the effective polymerization of binder material and the alkaline activator solution (AAS). The present study is aimed to understand the effect of Alccofine as a ternary binder in geopolymer concrete at low molarities of NaOH-based alkaline solution under ambient temperature curing. Flyash, GGBFS, and Alccofine are the binder materials considered in geopolymer concrete by complete replacement of OPC. The ratio of Na2SiO3 to NaOH is fixed at 2.5 for all the geopolymer concrete mixes. Msand is used as fine aggregate by replacing with river sand in geopolymer concrete. The study also focused on comparing the compressive strength, split tensile strength, flexural strength, and cost analysis of ternary blended geopolymer concrete with conventional concrete of M30 grade. It is observed from the results that the geopolymer concrete has attained better strength properties than OPC concrete at the lesser cost and the impact on environment is reduced.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Pangdaeng, S., Phoo-ngernkham, T., Sata, V., Chindaprasirt, P.: Influence of curing conditions on properties of high calcium fly ash geopolymer containing Portland cement as additive. Mater Design 53, 269–274 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2013.07.018
Pavithra, P., Srinivasula Reddy, M., Pasla Dinakar, B., HanumanthaRao, B.K., Satpathy, A.N.M.: A mix design procedure for geopolymer concrete with fly ash. J. Clean. Prod. 133, 117–125 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.05.041
Kong, D.L.Y., Sanjayan, J.G.: Damage behavior of geopolymer composites exposed to elevated temperature. Cement Concr. Compos. 30, 986–991 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2008.08.001
Thaarrini, J., Dhivya, S.: Comparative study on the production cost of geopolymer and conventional concretes. Int. J. Civil Eng. Res. 7(2), 117–124 (2016)
Embong, R., Kusbiantoro, A., Shafiq, N., Nuruddin, M.F.: Strength and microstructural properties of fly ash based geopolymer concrete containing high-calcium and water-absorptive aggregate. J. Cleaner Prod. 112, 1–7 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.06.058
Davidovits, J.: Chemistry of geopolymeric systems terminology. In: Proceedings of Geopolymer 99 Conference, Saint-Quentin, France, pp. 9–40 (1999)
Palomo, A., Grutzek, M.W., Blanco, M.T.: Alkali-activated flyash: a cement for the future. Cem. Concr. Res. 29, 1323–1329 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(98),00243-9
Fernandez-Jimenez, A., Palomo, J., Puertasalkali, F.: Activated slag mortars: mechanical strength behavior. Cem. Concr. Res. 29, 1313–1321 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(99)00154-4
Somna, K., Jaturapitakkul, C., Kajitvichyanukul, P., Chindaprasirt, P.: NaOH activated ground flyash geopolymer cured at ambient temperature. Fuel. 90(6), 2118–2124 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2011.01.018
SrinivasReddy, K., Srinivasan, K.: IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 263 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/263/3/032023
Indian Standard Pulverized Fuel Ash—Specification. BIS, IS 3812 (Part 1) 2003 Bureau of Indian Standards: New Delhi, India
Padmalal, D., Maya, K.: River sand mining and mining methods. In: Sand Mining. Environmental Science and Engineering. Springer, Dordrecht (2014)
Specifications for coarse and fine aggregates from natural sources for concrete, IS 383 (1970) reaffirmed 2002, Bureau of Indian Standards: New Delhi, India
Patankar, S.V., Jamkar, S.S., Ghugal, Y.M.: Effect of sodium hydroxide on flow and strength of fly ash based geopolymer mortar. J. Struct. Eng. 39(1), 7–12 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/938789
Anuradha, R., Sreevidya, V., Venkatasubramani, R., Rangan, B.V.: Modified guidelines for geopolymer concrete mix design using Indian standard. Asian J. Civil Eng. (Building and Housing), 13(3), 353–364 (2012)
Patankar, S.V., Jamkar, S.S., Ghugal, Y.M.: Effect of solution-to-fly ash ratio on flow and compressive strength of geopolymer concrete. In: Proceedings of 8th Biennial Conference on Structural Engineering Convention (SEC–2012) at S.V.N.I.T., Surat, pp. 161–166 (2012)
Jamkar, S.S., Ghugal, Y.M., Patankar, S.V.: Effect of fineness of fly ash on flow and compressive strength of geopolymer concrete. Indian Concrete J. 87(4), 57–61 (2013)
Patankar, S.V., Ghugal, Y.M., Jamkar, S.S.: Mix design of fly ash based geopolymer concrete. In: Advances in Structural Engineering, pp. 1619–1633 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2187-6_123
Lloyd, N.A., Rangan, B.V.: Geopolymer concrete with fly ash. In: Second International Conference on Sustainable Construction Materials and Technologies, Ancona, Italy (2010)
Methods of tests for compressive strength of concrete, IS 516: 1959 (reaffirmed 2004), Bureau of Indian Standards: New Delhi, India
Ahmed, A.J., Dhaduk, D., Abhishek, R., Sunil, J., Pritesh, R.: Experimental study on the enhancement in concrete due to the ultra-fine particles. Global Res. Develop. J. Eng. 138–141 (2016)
Chindaprasit, P.: Influence of fly ash fineness on strength, drying shrinkage and sulfate resistance of blended cement mortar. Cement Concrte Res. 34, 1087–1092 (2004)
Singhal, D., Junaid, M.T., Jindal, B.B., Mehta, A.: Mechanical and microstructural properties of fly ash based geopolymer concrete incorporating Alccofine at ambient curing. Constr. Building Mater. 180, 298–307 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.05.286
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Srinivas Reddy, K., Bala Murugan, S. (2020). A Study on Strength Properties and Cost Analysis of Industrial Byproduct-Based Ternary Blended Geopolymer Concrete. In: Subramanian, B., Chen, SS., Reddy, K. (eds) Emerging Technologies for Agriculture and Environment. Lecture Notes on Multidisciplinary Industrial Engineering. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7968-0_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7968-0_7
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-13-7967-3
Online ISBN: 978-981-13-7968-0
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)