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Pulse Oximetry for the Measurement of Oxygen Saturation in Arterial Blood

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Studies in Skin Perfusion Dynamics

Part of the book series: Biological and Medical Physics, Biomedical Engineering ((BIOMEDICAL))

Abstract

The method of photoplethysmography (PPG) detailed in Chapters 1 and 2 gained enormous prominence due to the development of pulse oximetry. In pulse oximetry, the fact that hemoglobin bound with oxygen (called oxyhemoglobin) and hemoglobin without oxygen (deoxy-hemoglobin or reduced hemoglobin) absorb/reflect light differently is exploited in ascertaining, noninvasively, oxygen saturation in arterial blood. Most pulse oximeters that are in existence today use a couple of PPGs obtained using red and infrared wavelength light sources and calculate oxygen saturation in arterial blood using the red and IR PPGs and an empirical equation. This chapter details the development of pulse oximetry. It describes in detail a couple of novel methods of oxygen saturation calculation using the red and IR PPGs. The methods presented here do not need any calibration to be performed.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, India

    Jagadeesh Kumar V. & K. Ashoka Reddy

Authors
  1. Jagadeesh Kumar V.
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  2. K. Ashoka Reddy
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Correspondence to Jagadeesh Kumar V. .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Medical Information Technology (MedIT), Helmholtz Institute for Biomedical Engineering, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany

    Vladimir Blazek

  2. Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

    Jagadeesh Kumar V.

  3. Medical Information Technology (MedIT), Helmholtz Institute for Biomedical Engineering, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany

    Steffen Leonhardt

  4. Department of Physics, Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Learn, Puttaparthi, Andhra Pradesh, India

    Mandavilli Mukunda Rao

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Kumar V., J., Reddy, K.A. (2021). Pulse Oximetry for the Measurement of Oxygen Saturation in Arterial Blood. In: Blazek, V., Kumar V., J., Leonhardt, S., Mukunda Rao, M. (eds) Studies in Skin Perfusion Dynamics. Biological and Medical Physics, Biomedical Engineering. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5449-0_3

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