Abstract
The effect of introducing an InAlN or AlGaN IL (interlayer) in between the barrier and QW for the green emission has been studied. The tensile strain of AlGaN compensates the compressive strain of InGaN/GaN interface. The IL increases the barrier potential and reduces the carrier leakage from the QW. These increase the device efficiency. By changing the doping in the barrier, the optical output can be increased for green QW LEDs with and without interlayer. The best results are obtained for the AlGaN IL which increases the transition probability up to 2 times, as compared to the QW LEDs, without IL.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Cho, H., Lee, J., Yang, G., Kim, C.: Formation mechanism of V defects in the InGaN/GaN multiple quantum wells grown on GaN layers with low threading dislocation density. Appl. Phys. Lett. 79, 215–217 (2001)
Shi, J.J., Gan, Z.Z.: Effects of piezoelectricity and spontaneous polarization on localized excitons in self-formed InGaN quantum dots. J. Appl. Phys. 94, 407–415 (2003)
Yang, T.J., Shivaraman, R., Speck, J.S., Wu, Y.R.: The influence of random indium alloy fluctuations in indium gallium nitride quantum wells on the device behavior. J. Appl. Phys. 116, 113104 (2014)
Watson-Parris, D., Godfrey, M., Dawson, P., Oliver, R., Galtrey, M., Kappers, M., et al.: Carrier localization mechanisms in In x Ga 1–x N/GaN quantum wells. Phys. Rev. B 83, 115321 (2011)
Zhao, H., Jiao, X., Tansu, N.: Analysis of interdiffused InGaN quantum wells for visible light-emitting diodes. J Display Technol 9, 199–205 (2013)
Biswas, D., Mistry, A., Gorai, A.: Constructive and comprehensive studies on the advantages of using staggered InxGa1-xN/InyGa1-yN QWs in LEDs. Opt. Mater. 66, 367–373 (2017)
Kwon, S.Y., Kim, H.J., Yoon, E., Jang, Y., Yee, K.J., Lee, D., et al.: Optical and microstructural studies of atomically flat ultrathin In-rich In Ga N∕ Ga N multiple quantum wells. J. Appl. Phys. 103, 063509 (2008)
Gorai, A., Mistry, A., Panda, S., Biswas, D.: Inclusion of Indium, with doping in the barriers of InxGa1-xN/InyGa1-yN quantum wells reveals striking modifications of the emission properties with current for better operation of LEDs. Photon. Nanostruct. Fundam. Appl. 28, 70–74 (2018)
Park, S.H., Park, J., Yoon, E.: Optical gain in In Ga N∕Ga N quantum well structures with embedded AlGaN δ layer. Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 023508 (2007)
Park, S.H., Ahn, D., Koo, B.H., Kim, J.W.: Dip-shaped InGaN/GaN quantum-well light-emitting diodes with high efficiency. Appl. Phys. Lett. 95, 063507 (2009)
Zhao, H., Arif, R.A., Ee, Y.K., Tansu, N.: Self-consistent analysis of strain-compensated InGaN–AlGaN quantum wells for lasers and light-emitting diodes. IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 45, 66–78 (2008)
Zhao, H., Liu, G., Tansu, N.: Analysis of InGaN-delta-InN quantum wells for light-emitting diodes. Appl. Phys. Lett. 97, 131114 (2010)
Zhang, J., Tansu, N.: Improvement in spontaneous emission rates for InGaN quantum wells on ternary InGaN substrate for light-emitting diodes. J. Appl. Phys. 110, 113110 (2011)
Saito, S., Hashimoto, R., Hwang, J., Nunoue, S.: InGaN light-emitting diodes on c-face sapphire substrates in green gap spectral range. Appl. Phys. Expr. 6, 111004 (2013)
Koleske, D., Fischer, A., Bryant, B., Kotula, P., Wierer, J.: On the increased efficiency in InGaN-based multiple quantum wells emitting at 530–590 nm with AlGaN interlayers. J. Cryst. Growth 415, 57–64 (2015)
Sun, W., Al Muyeed, S.A., Song, R., Wierer Jr, J.J., Tansu, N.: Integrating AlInN interlayers into InGaN/GaN multiple quantum wells for enhanced green emission. Appl. Phys. Lett. 112, 201106 (2018)
Alhassan, A.I., Young, N.G., Farrell, R.M., Pynn, C., Wu, F., Alyamani, A.Y., et al.: Development of high performance green c-plane III-nitride light-emitting diodes. Opt. Expr 26, 5591–5601 (2018)
Wu, J.: When group-III nitrides go infrared: new properties and perspectives. J. Appl. Phys. 106, 5 (2009)
Ambacher, O., Smart, J., Shealy, J., Weimann, N., Chu, K., Murphy, M., et al.: Two-dimensional electron gases induced by spontaneous and piezoelectric polarization charges in N-and Ga-face AlGaN/GaN heterostructures. J. Appl. Phys. 85, 3222–3233 (1999)
Fiorentini, V., Bernardini, F., Ambacher, O.: Evidence for nonlinear macroscopic polarization in III–V nitride alloy heterostructures. Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 1204–1206 (2002)
Panda, S., Biswas, D.: Effects of doping concentration on the transition energy of InGaN/GaN quantum well diodes. Solid State Commun. 168, 60–63 (2013)
Tan, I.H., Snider, G., Chang, L., Hu, E.: A self-consistent solution of Schrödinger-Poisson equations using a nonuniform mesh. J. Appl. Phys. 68, 4071–4076 (1990)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Mistry, A., Biswas, D. (2021). Performance Enhancement of InGaN/GaN Green QW LEDs with Different Interlayers and Doping in the Barriers. In: Das, N.R., Sarkar, S. (eds) Computers and Devices for Communication. CODEC 2019. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 147. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8366-7_71
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8366-7_71
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-15-8365-0
Online ISBN: 978-981-15-8366-7
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)