Abstract
Routing overhead in mobile ad hoc network (MANET) can be reduced by maintaining multiple paths between the communicating nodes. This way, when one path fails, an alternate path can be readily used without resorting to a fresh route discovery. Ad hoc on-demand multipath distance vector (AOMDV) protocol is a link disjoint, loop-free multipath protocol, well suited for MANET. It uses hop count to choose the path. As the nodes in MANET are powered by battery, the residual energy of the node is a crucial factor in deciding the lifetime of the path. Because, nodes with the lower residual energy may drain off earlier, resulting in link failure. Moreover, the protocol selects an alternate path only on link failure. When a link breaks, packets may be dropped and additional control packets are required to re-establish the route. Instead of taking action after a link failure, a node can monitor the strength of the received signal and take necessary action, when the signal strength falls below a threshold level. The proposed routing protocol, namely reliable energy and link AOMDV (REL-AOMDV) takes it to consider both these factor during the route discovery and maintenance. Simulation of the proposed protocol in NS2 shows that, with the increase in node mobility, REL-AOMDV shows a lower routing overhead and a lower delay as compared to the original protocol.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Rathi, P.S., Mallikarjuna Rao, C.H.: Survey paper on routing in MANETs for optimal route selection based on routing protocol with particle swarm optimization and different ant colony optimization protocol (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9282-5_51
Marina, M.K., Das, S.R.: Ad hoc on-demand multipath distance vector routing. Wirel. Commun. Mob. Comput. 6, 969–988 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1002/wcm.432
Perkins, C., Belding-Royer, E., Das, S.: Ad hoc on-demand distance vector (AODV) routing. RFC Editor (2003). https://doi.org/10.17487/rfc3561
Almobaideen, W., AlKhateeb, D.A.Z.: CSPDA: contention and stability aware partially disjoint AOMDV routing protocol (2015). https://doi.org/10.1109/aeect.2015.7360548
Almobaideen, W., Al-Soub, R., Sleit, A.: MSDM: maximally spatial disjoint multipath routing protocol for MANET. Commun. Netw. 05, 316–322 (2013). https://doi.org/10.4236/cn.2013.54039
Singh, J., Sharma, K.: Energy efficient AODV routing protocol for mobile ad-hoc network. Int. J. Eng. Comput. Sci. (2015). https://doi.org/10.18535/ijecs/v4i9.77
Chen, X., Jones, H.M., Jayalath, D.: Channel-aware routing in MANETs with route handoff. IEEE Trans. Mob. Comput. 10, 108–121 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2010.144
Cai, J., Liu, K.: An improved AOMDV routing protocol based on prediction of link stability (2011). https://doi.org/10.1117/12.920958
Yu, M., Liu, W., Xing, T.: Link availability modeling for routing algorithms to reduce the link break time in MANETs (2011). https://doi.org/10.1109/icnsc.2011.5874913
Jagadeesan, D., Narayanan, S., Asha, G.: Efficient load sharing using multipath channel awareness routing in mobile ad hoc networks. Indian J. Sci. Technol. 8 (2015). https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst/2015/v8i15/67729
Alghamdi, S.A.: Load balancing ad hoc on-demand multipath distance vector (LBAOMDV) routing protocol. EURASIP J. Wirel. Commun. Netw. 2015 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1186/sl3638-015-0453-8
Liu, Y., Guo, L., Ma, H., Jiang, T.: Energy efficient on-demand multipath routing protocol for multi-hop ad hoc networks (2008). https://doi.org/10.1109/isssta.2008.112
Othmen, S., Belghith, A., Zarai, F., Obaidat, M.S., Kamoun, L.: Power and delay-aware multi-path routing protocol for ad hoc networks (2014). https://doi.org/10.1109/cits.2014.6878956
Zhong, M., Fu, Y., Jia, X.: MAODV multicast routing protocol based on node mobility prediction (2011). https://doi.org/10.1109/icebeg.2011.5881805
Khan, K., Goodridge, W.: Energy aware ad hoc on-demand multipath distance vector routing. Int. J. Intell. Syst. Appl. 7, 50–56 (2015)
Periyasamy, P., Karthikeyan, E.: Energy optimized ad hoc on-demand multipath routing protocol for mobile ad hoc networks. Int. J. Intell. Syst. Appl. 6, 36–41 (2014). https://doi.org/10.5815/ijisa.2014.ll.05
Perkins, C.E., Royer, E.M.: Ad-hoc on-demand distance vector routing (1999). https://doi.org/10.1109/mcsa.1999.749281
Chatterjee, S., Das, S.: Ant colony optimization based enhanced dynamic source routing algorithm for mobile Ad-hoc network. Inf. Sei. (Ny). 295, 67–90 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2014.09.039
Bettstetter, C., Hartenstein, H., Pérez-Costa, X.: Stochastic properties of the random waypoint mobility model. Wirel. Netw. 10, 555–567 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1023/b:wine.0000036458.88990.e5
Feeney, L.M., Nilsson, M.: Investigating the energy consumption of a wireless network interface in an ad hoc networking environment. https://doi.org/10.1109/infcom.2001.916651
Aouiz, A.A., Boukli Hacene, S., Lorenz, P., Gilg, M.: Network life time maximization of the AOMDV protocol using nodes energy variation. Netw. Protoc. Algorithms 10, 73 (2018). https://doi.org/10.5296/npa.vl0i2.13322
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Dsouza, M.B., Manjaiah, D.H. (2021). Improving the QoS of Multipath Routing in MANET by Considering Reliable Node and Stable Link. In: Karuppusamy, P., Perikos, I., Shi, F., Nguyen, T.N. (eds) Sustainable Communication Networks and Application. Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies, vol 55. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8677-4_43
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8677-4_43
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-15-8676-7
Online ISBN: 978-981-15-8677-4
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)