Abstract
Optical Flow is a popular method of computer vision for motion estimation. In this paper, we present a refined optical flow estimation method. Central to our approach is exploiting contour information as most of the motion lies on the edges. Further, we have formulated it as sparse to dense motion estimation. Proposed method has been evaluated on challenging real life image sequences of KITTI and Fish4Knowledge database. Results demonstrate that method performs well in case of low contrast, highly cluttered background, dynamic background, occlusion and illumination change.
We would like to thank the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology Government of India and the Media Lab Asia for financial assistance to carry out research.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Anandan, P.: A computational framework and an algorithm for the measurement of visual motion. Int. J. Comput. Vis. 2(3), 283–310 (1989)
Barron, J.L., Fleet, D.J., Beauchemin, S.S.: Performance of optical flow techniques. Int. J. Comput. Vis. 12(1), 43–77 (1994)
Brox, T., Malik, J.: Large displacement optical flow: descriptor matching in variational motion estimation. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 33(3), 500–513 (2010)
Cai, B., Xu, X., Jia, K., Qing, C., Tao, D.: Dehazenet: an end-to-end system for single image haze removal. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 25(11), 5187–5198 (2016)
Canny, J.: A computational approach to edge detection. In: Readings in Computer Vision, pp. 184–203. Elsevier (1987)
Cho, Y., Kim, A.: Visibility enhancement for underwater visual slam based on underwater light scattering model. In: 2017 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), pp. 710–717. IEEE (2017)
Dollár, P., Zitnick, C.L.: Structured forests for fast edge detection. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 1841–1848 (2013)
Gilboa, G., Osher, S.: Nonlocal operators with applications to image processing. Multisc. Model. Simul. 7(3), 1005–1028 (2008)
Horn, B.K., Schunck, B.G.: Determining optical flow. Artif. Intell. 17(1–3), 185–203 (1981)
Ilg, E., Mayer, N., Saikia, T., Keuper, M., Dosovitskiy, A., Brox, T.: Flownet 2.0: evolution of optical flow estimation with deep networks. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 2462–2470 (2017)
Johansson, G.: Visual perception of biological motion and a model for its analysis. Percept. Psychophys. 14(2), 201–211 (1973)
Kavasidis, I., Palazzo, S., Di Salvo, R., Giordano, D., Spampinato, C.: A semi-automatic tool for detection and tracking ground truth generation in videos. In: Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Visual Interfaces for Ground Truth Collection in Computer Vision Applications, p. 6. ACM (2012)
Li, Y., Osher, S.: A new median formula with applications to PDE based denoising. Commun. Math. Sci. 7(3), 741–753 (2009)
Liu, C., Yuen, J., Torralba, A.: Sift flow: dense correspondence across scenes and its applications. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 33(5), 978–994 (2010)
Liu, P., King, I., Lyu, M.R., Xu, J.: DDFlow: learning optical flow with unlabeled data distillation. arXiv preprint arXiv:1902.09145 (2019)
Lucas, B.D., Kanade, T., et al.: An Iterative Image Registration Technique With an Application to Stereo Vision (1981)
Menze, M., Geiger, A.: Object scene flow for autonomous vehicles. In: Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) (2015)
Otte, M., Nagel, H.-H.: Optical flow estimation: advances and comparisons. In: Eklundh, J.-O. (ed.) ECCV 1994. LNCS, vol. 800, pp. 49–60. Springer, Heidelberg (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-57956-7_5
Ranjan, A., Black, M.J.: Optical flow estimation using a spatial pyramid network. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 4161–4170 (2017)
Ren, Z., Yan, J., Ni, B., Liu, B., Yang, X., Zha, H.: Unsupervised deep learning for optical flow estimation. In: Thirty-First AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (2017)
Revaud, J., Weinzaepfel, P., Harchaoui, Z., Schmid, C.: Epicflow: edge-preserving interpolation of correspondences for optical flow. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 1164–1172 (2015)
Revaud, J., Weinzaepfel, P., Harchaoui, Z., Schmid, C.: Deepmatching: hierarchical deformable dense matching. Int. J. Comput. Vis. 120(3), 300–323 (2016)
Sun, D., Roth, S., Black, M.J.: Secrets of optical flow estimation and their principles. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 2432–2439. IEEE, June 2010
Sun, D., Yang, X., Liu, M.Y., Kautz, J.: PWC-net: CNNs for optical flow using pyramid, warping, and cost volume. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 8934–8943 (2018)
Wasserman, L.: All of Statistics: A Concise Course in Statistical Inference. Springer, New York (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-21736-9
Xie, S., Tu, Z.: Holistically-nested edge detection. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 1395–1403 (2015)
Young, D.M.: Iterative Solution of Large Linear Systems. Elsevier (2014)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Gupta, S., Mukherjee, P., Chaudhury, S., Lall, B. (2020). U-RME: Underwater Refined Motion Estimation in Hazy, Cluttered and Dynamic Environments. In: Babu, R.V., Prasanna, M., Namboodiri, V.P. (eds) Computer Vision, Pattern Recognition, Image Processing, and Graphics. NCVPRIPG 2019. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1249. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8697-2_18
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8697-2_18
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-15-8696-5
Online ISBN: 978-981-15-8697-2
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)