Abstract
Thirteen different research articles which report on a programmatic research on the enacted secondary school mathematics curriculum in Singapore have been perused in the preparation for this chapter. It considers the instructional practices associated with Singapore secondary mathematics teachers, and identifies possible contextual factors that facilitate these teachers’ enactment of the mathematics curriculum, framed by the Social Cognitive Theory. These factors include teachers’ content knowledge, trust in the leadership, students as disciples, societal valuing of excellence, and twenty-first century competency education. The role of teacher self-efficacy is also examined. An understanding of these contextual factors helps to frame the portraits of mathematics teaching and learning in Singapore secondary schools, and could also allow us to better assess how best to replicate particular instructional practices in other mathematics education systems. In particular, it appears that what works in practice reflects the harmonious interaction between teacher professionalism on the one hand, and policy and other contextual factors on the other hand, underlied by what individuals, institutions, and the society value now and over time.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
American Institutes for Research. (2005). What the United States can learn from Singapore’s world-class mathematics system (and what Singapore can learn from the United States): An exploratory study. Retrieved from Washington, DC: https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED491632.pdf.
Australian Curriculum Assessment and Reporting Authority (ACARA). (2016). The Australian curriculum: F-10 Mathematics. Retrieved from Sydney, Australia: https://www.australiancurriculum.edu.au/f-10-curriculum/mathematics/rationale/.
Ball, D. L., Thames, M. H., & Phelps, G. (2008). Content knowledge for teaching: What makes it special? Journal of Teacher Education,59, 389–407.
Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Bandura, A. (1989). Social cognitive theory. In R. Vasta (Ed.), Annals of child development (Vol. 6, pp. 1–60)., Six theories of child development Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
Brown, M. W. (2009). The teacher-tool relationship: Theorizing the design and use of curriculum materials. In J. T. Remillard, B. A. Herbel-Eisenmann, & G. M. Lloyd (Eds.), Mathematics teachers at work: Connecting curriculum materials and classroom instruction (pp. 17–36). NY: Routledge.
Burghes, D. (2011). International comparative study in mathematics teacher training. Reading, UK: CfBT Education Trust.
Canrinus, E. T., Helms-Lorenz, M., Beijaard, D., Buitink, J., & Hofman, A. (2012). Self-efficacy, job satisfaction, motivation and commitment: Exploring the relationships between indicators of teachers’ professional identity. European Journal of Psychology of Education,27, 115–132.
Chong, W. H., Klassen, R. M., Huan, V. S., Wong, I., & Kates, A. D. (2010). The relationships among school types, teacher efficacy beliefs, and academic climate: Perspective from Asian middle schools. The Journal of Educational Research,103(3), 183–190.
Dolton, P., Marcenaro, O., de Vries, R., & She, P. O. (2018). Global teacher status index 2018. London: Varkey Foundation.
Edelman. (2020). Edelman Trust Barometer 2020: Global report. Retrieved from Chicago, IL: https://www.edelman.com/trustbarometer.
Haseltine, W. A. (2013). Affordable excellence: The Singapore healthcare story. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.
Hofstede Insights. (2020). Hofstede insights: Country comparison. Retrieved from https://www.hofstede-insights.com/country-comparison/singapore/.
Hogan, D. (2014). Why is Singapore’s school system so successful, and is it a model for the West? Retrieved from https://theconversation.com/why-is-singapores-school-system-so-successful-and-is-it-a-model-for-the-west-22917.
Hord, S. M. (1997). Professional learning communities: What are they and why are they important? Issues about Change, 6(1), 5–6.
Kaur, B. (2004). Teaching of mathematics in Singapore schools. Paper presented at the 10th International Congress on Mathematical Education, Copenhagen, Denmark.
McConney, A., & Price, A. (2009). An assessment of the phenomenon of ‘Teaching-out-of-field’ in WA schools. Perth, WA: Western Australian College of Teaching. http://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/10229/1/Assessment_of_Teaching_Out_of_Field_Final_Report_for_publication.pdf.
Ni Riordain, M., & Hannigan, A. (2009). Out-of-field teaching in post-primary mathematics education: An analysis of the Irish context. Sheffield, UK: National Centre for Excellence in Mathematics and Science Teaching and Learning.
OECD. (2019). OECD future of education and skills 2030 conceptual learning framework: Attitudes and values for 2030. Retrieved from Paris, France: http://www.oecd.org/education/2030-project/teaching-and-learning/learning/attitudes-and-values/Attitudes_and_Values_for_2030_concept_note.pdf.
Prince, G., & O’Connor, M. (2018). Crunching the numbers on out-of-field teaching. Retrieved from Victoria, VIC, Australia: https://amsi.org.au/media/AMSI-Occasional-Paper-Out-of-Field-Maths-Teaching.pdf.
Remillard, J. T. (2018). Mapping the relationship between written and enacted curriculum: Examining teachers’ decision making. In G. Kaiser, H. Forgasz, M. Graven, A. Kuzniak, E. Simmt, & B. Xu (Eds.), Invited lectures from the 13th International Congress on Mathematical Education, ICME-13 Monographs (pp. 483–500). Cham, Switzerland: Springer.
Schleicher, A. (2018). Educating learners for their future, not our past. ECNU Review of Education,1(1), 58–75.
Singapore Ministry of Education [MoE]. (2019). Mathematics syllabuses: Secondary one to four. Singapore.
Tan, O. S., & Liu, W. (2017). Championing the teacher factor. In O. S. Tan, W. C. Liu, & E. L. Low (Eds.), Teacher education in the 21st Century. Singapore: Springer.
Tatto, M., Ingvarson, L., Schwille, J., Peck, R., Senk, S., & Rowley, G. (2008). Teacher education and development study in Mathematics (TEDS-M): Policy, practice, and readiness to teach primary and secondary mathematics. Conceptual framework. East Lansing, MI: Teacher Education and Development International Study Center, College of Education, Michigan University.
Tay, E. G., Lim, S. K., Ho, W. K., & Toh, T. L. (2017). Preparing mathematics teachers in Singapore: The issue of mathematics content knowledge. In O. S. Tan, W. C. Liu, & E. L. Low (Eds.), Teacher education in the 21st Century. Singapore: Springer.
Toh, T. L., Cheng, L. P., Ho, S. Y., Jiang, H., & Lim, K. M. (2017). Use of comics to enhance students’ learning for the development of the twenty-first century competencies in the mathematics classroom. Asia Pacific Journal of Education,37, 437–452.
US National Research Council. (2001). Adding it up: Helping children learn mathematics. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
Vale, C. (2010). Supporting ‘out-of-field’ teachers of secondary mathematics. Australian Mathematics Teacher,66(1), 17–24.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Seah, W.T. (2021). Framing the Portraits of Singapore Secondary Mathematics Pedagogy: An Outsider’s Perspective. In: Kaur, B., Leong, Y.H. (eds) Mathematics Instructional Practices in Singapore Secondary Schools. Mathematics Education – An Asian Perspective. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8956-0_16
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8956-0_16
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-15-8955-3
Online ISBN: 978-981-15-8956-0
eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)