Abstract
It is well demonstrated in the past that the lime or sulfate-resistant cement effectively controls the volume change and increases the strength of stabilized expansive soil due to both soil modification and pozzolanic reactions. Also, the rapid industrialization has increased the chances of contamination of stabilized soils with sulfate which significantly deteriorates the stabilized soil. Therefore, the effect of sodium sulfate intrusion into the lime and sulfate-resistant cement-stabilized soil on the volume change and strength behavior is brought out in this study. To achieve this objective, the expansive soil was stabilized with lime and sulfate-resistant cement and cured for 1, 7, and 28 days. Upon completion of the required curing period, the stabilized soils were contaminated with sulfate solutions of 5,000, 10,000, and 20,000 ppm for a period of 30 days before evaluating the volume change and strength properties. The current study reveals that the performance of the sulfate-resistant cement-stabilized specimens cured for long periods (28 days) was better than the lime-stabilized expansive soil in terms of the strength.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Hausmann MR (1990) Engineering principles of ground modification. McGraw-Hill, New York
Diamond S, Kinter EB (1965) Mechanism of soil-lime stabilization. Bureau of public roads, U.S
Diamond S (1996) Delayed ettringite formation-processes and problems. Cement Concrete Compos
Osinubi KJ, Nwaiwu CMO (2006) Compaction delay effects on properties of lime-treated soil. J Mater Civ Eng 18:250–258
Hunter D (1988) Lime-induced heave in sulfate-bearing clay soils. J Geotech Eng 114(2):150–167
Puppala AJ, Griffin JA, Hoyos LR, Chomtid S (2004) Studies on sulfate-resistant cement stabilization methods to address sulfate-induced soil heave. J Geotech Geoenviron Eng 130:391–402
Mccarthy M, Csetenyi LJ, Sachdeva A, Dhir RK (2012) Identifying the role of fly ash properties for minimizing sulfate-heave in lime-stabilized soils. Fuel 92(1):27–36
Eades JL, Grim RE (1996) A quick test to determine lime requirements for lime stabilization. highway research board. National Research Council, Washington DC 139, 61–72
Raja PSK, Thyagaraj T (2019) Effect of sulfate contamination on compaction and strength behavior of lime treated expansive soil. In: McCartney, John S, Hoyos LR (eds) Recent advancements on expansive soils. Proceedings of the 2nd GeoMEast international congress and exhibition on sustainable civil infrastructures 2018. Springer, Switzerland, . pp. 15–28
Boardman DI, Glendinning S, Rogers CDF (2001) Development of stabilisation and solidification in lime-clay mixes. Geotechnique 50(6):533–543
Barker JE, Rogers CD, Boardman DI (2006) Physio-chemical changes in clay caused by ion migration from lime piles. J Mater Civil Eng 18(2):182–189
Rajasekaran G, Narasimha Rao S (1990) Lime stabilization technique for the improvement of marine clay. Soils Foundations, Japan 37:97–104
Thyagaraj T, Zondinsanga S (2014) Swell-shrink behavior of lime precipitation treated soil. Ground Improvement 167(14):260–273
Diamond S, White JL, Dolch WL (1963) Transformation of clay minerals by calcium hydroxide attack. Joint Highway Research Project, Purdue University, Lafayette, Indiana31
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Raja, P.S.K., Thyagaraj, T. (2022). Sulfate Effects on Lime and Sulfate-Resistant Cement-Stabilized Expansive Soil. In: Dey, A.K., Mandal, J.J., Manna, B. (eds) Proceedings of the 7th Indian Young Geotechnical Engineers Conference. IYGEC 2019. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, vol 195. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6456-4_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6456-4_14
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-16-6455-7
Online ISBN: 978-981-16-6456-4
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)