Skip to main content

Sulfate Effects on Lime and Sulfate-Resistant Cement-Stabilized Expansive Soil

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Proceedings of the 7th Indian Young Geotechnical Engineers Conference (IYGEC 2019)

Abstract

It is well demonstrated in the past that the lime or sulfate-resistant cement effectively controls the volume change and increases the strength of stabilized expansive soil due to both soil modification and pozzolanic reactions. Also, the rapid industrialization has increased the chances of contamination of stabilized soils with sulfate which significantly deteriorates the stabilized soil. Therefore, the effect of sodium sulfate intrusion into the lime and sulfate-resistant cement-stabilized soil on the volume change and strength behavior is brought out in this study. To achieve this objective, the expansive soil was stabilized with lime and sulfate-resistant cement and cured for 1, 7, and 28 days. Upon completion of the required curing period, the stabilized soils were contaminated with sulfate solutions of 5,000, 10,000, and 20,000 ppm for a period of 30 days before evaluating the volume change and strength properties. The current study reveals that the performance of the sulfate-resistant cement-stabilized specimens cured for long periods (28 days) was better than the lime-stabilized expansive soil in terms of the strength.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Hausmann MR (1990) Engineering principles of ground modification. McGraw-Hill, New York

    Google Scholar 

  2. Diamond S, Kinter EB (1965) Mechanism of soil-lime stabilization. Bureau of public roads, U.S

    Google Scholar 

  3. Diamond S (1996) Delayed ettringite formation-processes and problems. Cement Concrete Compos

    Google Scholar 

  4. Osinubi KJ, Nwaiwu CMO (2006) Compaction delay effects on properties of lime-treated soil. J Mater Civ Eng 18:250–258

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Hunter D (1988) Lime-induced heave in sulfate-bearing clay soils. J Geotech Eng 114(2):150–167

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Puppala AJ, Griffin JA, Hoyos LR, Chomtid S (2004) Studies on sulfate-resistant cement stabilization methods to address sulfate-induced soil heave. J Geotech Geoenviron Eng 130:391–402

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Mccarthy M, Csetenyi LJ, Sachdeva A, Dhir RK (2012) Identifying the role of fly ash properties for minimizing sulfate-heave in lime-stabilized soils. Fuel 92(1):27–36

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Eades JL, Grim RE (1996) A quick test to determine lime requirements for lime stabilization. highway research board. National Research Council, Washington DC 139, 61–72

    Google Scholar 

  9. Raja PSK, Thyagaraj T (2019) Effect of sulfate contamination on compaction and strength behavior of lime treated expansive soil. In: McCartney, John S, Hoyos LR (eds) Recent advancements on expansive soils. Proceedings of the 2nd GeoMEast international congress and exhibition on sustainable civil infrastructures 2018. Springer, Switzerland, . pp. 15–28

    Google Scholar 

  10. Boardman DI, Glendinning S, Rogers CDF (2001) Development of stabilisation and solidification in lime-clay mixes. Geotechnique 50(6):533–543

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Barker JE, Rogers CD, Boardman DI (2006) Physio-chemical changes in clay caused by ion migration from lime piles. J Mater Civil Eng 18(2):182–189

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Rajasekaran G, Narasimha Rao S (1990) Lime stabilization technique for the improvement of marine clay. Soils Foundations, Japan 37:97–104

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Thyagaraj T, Zondinsanga S (2014) Swell-shrink behavior of lime precipitation treated soil. Ground Improvement 167(14):260–273

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Diamond S, White JL, Dolch WL (1963) Transformation of clay minerals by calcium hydroxide attack. Joint Highway Research Project, Purdue University, Lafayette, Indiana31

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Raja, P.S.K., Thyagaraj, T. (2022). Sulfate Effects on Lime and Sulfate-Resistant Cement-Stabilized Expansive Soil. In: Dey, A.K., Mandal, J.J., Manna, B. (eds) Proceedings of the 7th Indian Young Geotechnical Engineers Conference. IYGEC 2019. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, vol 195. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6456-4_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6456-4_14

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-16-6455-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-16-6456-4

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics