Skip to main content

Neural Networks for Detecting Cardiac Arrhythmia from PCG Signals

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Intelligent Vision in Healthcare

Abstract

Cardiac arrhythmia refers to a group of conditions that causes the heart to beat too slow or too fast. It is one of the major problems of the heart which needs to be diagnosed at the earliest, as it takes more time for doctors to detect and provide medication. We find different types of arrhythmias; for slow heartbeat, it is called bradycardia; for fast heartbeat, it is called tachycardia. During initial stages of cardiac arrhythmia, doctors need to carefully examine the heartbeats precisely from different locations of the body. Manually evaluating these fundamental heart sounds (FHSs) for each and every patient is time consuming. Thus, automating the procedure by using machine learning techniques to classify heart sound recordings would help in overcoming this problem. The objective is to take the phonocardiogram (PCG) signals for evaluation, convert it to spectrogram images, and train a convolutional neural network model to predict the outcome. Then given a new PCG recording, it will be able to classify as normal or abnormal. Hence, the process of detecting arrhythmia is simplified and saves people's lives.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Sun W, Zeng N, He Y (2019, February) Morphological arrhythmia automated diagnosis method using gray-level co-occurrence matrix enhanced convolutional neural network. IEEE Access

    Google Scholar 

  2. V. Sai Krishna, A. Nithya Kalyani (2019, June) Prediction of cardiac arrhythmia using artificial neural network. Int J Recent Technol Eng (IJRTE 8(1S4): ISSN 2277-3878

    Google Scholar 

  3. Lima CS, Cardoso MJ (2007) Cardiac arrhythmia detection by parameters sharing and mmie training of hidden markov models. In: 29th annual international conference of the IEEE EMB Cité Internationale, Lyon, France, 23–26 Aug 2007

    Google Scholar 

  4. Izci E, Ozdemir MA, Sadighzadeh R, Akan A (2018) Arrhythmia detection on ECG signals by using empirical mode decomposition. In: Proceedings of the third international workshop on advanced issues of ecommerce and web-based information systems, IEEE Proceedings, June 2018

    Google Scholar 

  5. Isina A, Ozdalilib S (2017) Cardiac arrhythmia detection using deep learning. In: 9th international conference on theory and application of soft computing, computing with words and perception, ICSCCW 2017, Budapest, Hungary, 24–25 Aug 2017

    Google Scholar 

  6. Manoj Athreya, Avani HS, Pooja MS, Paramesha K (2019, November) Detection of cardiac arrhythmia using machine learning algorithms. Int J Recent Technol Eng 8(4). ISSN: 2277-3878

    Google Scholar 

  7. Karthik R, Tyagi D, Raut A, Saxena S, Rajesh Kumar M (2019, August) Implementation of neural network and feature extraction to classify ECG signals. EP Europace 21(8)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Chandra BS, Sastry CS, Jana S (2019) Robust heartbeat detection from multimodal data via CNN-based generalizable information fusion. J Am Soc Inform Sci Technol

    Google Scholar 

  9. Das A, Catthoor F, Schaafsma S (2019) A rule-based method to model myocardial fiber orientation in cardiac biventricular geometries with outflow tracts. In: Communications of the ACM, 13 August 2019

    Google Scholar 

  10. Salem M, Taheri S, Yuan J-S (2017) ECG arrhythmia classification using transfer learning from 2-dimensional deep CNN features. In: Communications of the ACM, 21 May 2017

    Google Scholar 

  11. Sajad M, Afghah F (2019) Inter- and intra-patient ecg heartbeat classification for arrhythmia detection: a sequence to sequence deep learning approach. ACM. arXiv:1812.07421v2, 12 Mar 2019

  12. Darwaish A, Naït-Abdesselam F (2019) Detection and prediction of cardiac anomalies using wireless body sensors and bayesian belief network. arXiv:1904.07976v1, ACM proceedings, 16 Apr 2019

  13. Rajpurkar P, Hannun A, Haghpanahi M, Bourn C, Ng AY (2017) Cardiologist-level arrhythmia detection with convolutional neural networks. arXiv:1707.01836v1 [cs.CV]. ACM proceedings, 6 July 2017

  14. Kiranyaz S, Ince T, Gabbouj M (2016) Real-time patient-specific ECG classification by 1-D convolutional neural networks. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 63:664–675

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Hong and S, Wu M, Zhou Y, Wang Q, Shang J, Li H, Xie J (2017, October) ENCASE: an ensemble classifier for ECG classification using expert features and deep neural networks. Comput Cardiol Rennes 1–4

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Athreya, A.M., Paramesha, K., Avani, H.S., Pooja, Madhu, S. (2022). Neural Networks for Detecting Cardiac Arrhythmia from PCG Signals. In: Saraswat, M., Sharma, H., Arya, K.V. (eds) Intelligent Vision in Healthcare. Studies in Autonomic, Data-driven and Industrial Computing. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7771-7_9

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics